strength

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(strĕngkth, strĕngth, strĕnth) pronunciation
n.
  1. The state, property, or quality of being strong.
  2. The power to resist attack; impregnability.
  3. The power to resist strain or stress; durability.
  4. The ability to maintain a moral or intellectual position firmly.
  5. Capacity or potential for effective action: a show of strength.
    1. The number of people constituting a normal or ideal organization: The police force has been at half strength since the budget cuts.
    2. Military capability in terms of personnel and materiel: an army of fearsome strength.
    1. A source of power or force.
    2. One that is regarded as the embodiment of protective or supportive power; a support or mainstay.
    3. An attribute or quality of particular worth or utility; an asset.
  6. Degree of intensity, force, effectiveness, or potency in terms of a particular property, as:
    1. Degree of concentration, distillation, or saturation; potency.
    2. Operative effectiveness or potency.
    3. Intensity, as of sound or light.
    4. Intensity or vehemence, as of emotion or language.
  7. Effective or binding force; efficacy: the strength of an argument.
  8. Firmness of or a continuous rising tendency in prices, as on the stock market.
  9. Games. Power derived from the value of playing cards held.
idiom:

on the strength of

  1. On the basis of: She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.

[Middle English, from Old English strengthu.]

SYNONYMS   strength, power, might, energy, force. These nouns denote the capacity to act or work effectively. Strength refers especially to physical, mental, or moral robustness or vigor: "enough work to do, and strength enough to do the work" (Rudyard Kipling). Power is the ability to do something and especially to produce an effect: "I do not think the United States would come to an end if we lost our power to declare an Act of Congress void" (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.). Might often implies abundant or extraordinary power: "He could defend the island against the whole might of the German Air Force" (Winston S. Churchill). Energy refers especially to a latent source of power: "The same energy of character which renders a man a daring villain would have rendered him useful to society, had that society been well organized" (Mary Wollstonecraft). Force is the application of power or strength: "the overthrow of our institutions by force and violence" (Charles Evans Hughes).

USAGE NOTE   Although the word strength is not spelled with a k, it is most often pronounced (strĕngkth), with a (k) sound inserted between the (ng) and the (th). This intrusive (k) occurs for a simple reason: In making the transition from the voiced velar nasal (ng) to the voiceless dental fricative (th), speakers naturally produce the voiceless velar stop (k), which is made at the same place in the mouth as (ng) but is voiceless like (th). Other words with intrusive consonants include warmth, which may sound like it is spelled warmpth, and prince, which may sound like prints. The pronunciation (strĕnth), which is made with (n) before (th), arises by the phonological process of assimilation. The velar (ng) moves forward in the mouth, becoming (n) before (th), which is made at the front of the mouth. Criticized in the past as sloppy, this pronunciation is now generally regarded as a standard, although less common, variant. The similar pronunciation of length is now also considered acceptable.



should be pronounced with the g fully articulated, not as if the spelling were strenth (to rhyme with tenth).

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The ability to apply a force and overcome a resistance. Strength is an essential part of physical fitness. The term usually refers to maximum, absolute strength, which is the maximum force a person can exert in one effort regardless of body size or muscle size. A better comparison of people of different body size can be made using relative strength. This is the maximum force an individual can exert in relation to his or her body weight. Other types of strength include dynamic strength and elastic strength.

Dynamic strength is the ability to exert muscle force repeatedly. The muscle contractions involved are isotonic (the muscle shortens and the body or body parts move).

Elastic strength is the ability of muscles to exert forces quickly and to overcome resistance with high speed contractions. Elastic strength requires complex coordination of speed and strength of muscles. It is important in explosive activities such as jumping and sprinting. Sometimes elastic strength is used synonymously with power. It can be improved by special exercises, called plyometrics, which involve bounding movements. There are three main types of muscle contraction: eccentric, in which the muscle increases in length; isometric, in which the muscle maintains a constant length; and isotonic, in which the muscle shortens. A person who has a high level of strength for one type of muscle contraction is not necessarily strong with respect to the other types; training has to be specific.

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noun

  1. The state or quality of being physically strong: brawn, might, muscle, potence, potency, power, powerfulness, puissance, sinew, thew (often used in plural). See strong/weak.
  2. Power used to overcome resistance: coercion, compulsion, constraint, duress, force, pressure, violence. See attack/defend.
  3. The condition of being free from defects or flaws: durability, firmness, integrity, solidity, soundness, stability, wholeness. See better/worse.
  4. Reliability in withstanding pressure, force, or stress: fastness, firmness, hardness, security, soundness, stability, stableness, steadiness, sturdiness, sureness. See better/worse, change/persist, continue/stop/pause.
  5. Capacity or power for work or vigorous activity: animation, energy, force, might, potency, power, puissance, sprightliness, steam. Informal get-up-and-go, go, pep, peppiness, zip. See action/inaction.


n

Definition: advantage, substance
Antonyms: disadvantage, weakness

n

Definition: intensity
Antonyms: enervation, impotence, lethargy, weakness

n

Definition: stamina, mental or physical
Antonyms: lack, limitation, weakness

In geomorphology, the resistance of a rock mass to rupture under stress. Intact strength is the strength of a rock with no fissures or joints. Mass strength is the strength of the rock including joints and fractures.

Strength varies with the following factors, in order of importance: the spacing of joints, the cohesion and frictional force of the rock, the dip of any fissures, the state of weathering of the rock, the width of fissures, the movement of water in or out of the rock mass, the continuity of the fissures, and the amount of infilling of soil within the fissures.

Of a material, the capability of the material to resist physical forces imposed on it.


The ability of a muscle to exert force and overcome resistance. Strength is essential for physical activity. There are a number of different types of strength (see absolute strength, dynamic strength, elastic strength, explosive strength, one-repetition maximum, relative strength, specific strength, starting strength, strength deficit, strength endurance, static strength). The value obtained for the strength of a muscle or muscles depends on the type of action, the velocity of the action, and the length of the muscle or muscles. Although early gains in absolute strength are influenced by neural factors, long-term gains depend mainly on increases in muscle size (see hypertrophy).

Word Tutor:

strength

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The quality of having power or force.

pronunciation Rudeness is the weak man's imitation of strength. — Eric Hoffer (1902-1983)

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Quotes About:

Strength

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Quotes:

"Strength instead of being the lusty child of passion, grows by grappling with and subduing them." - Sir James M. Barrie

"The strength of a man consists in finding out the way God is going, and going that way." - Henry Ward Beecher

"Strength is a matter of a made up mind." - John Beecher

"A threefold cord is not quickly broken." - Bible

"It is the nature, and the advantage, of strong people that they can bring out the crucial questions and form a clear opinion about them. The weak always have to decide between alternatives that are not their own." - Dietrich Bonhoeffer

"It is truly said: It does not take much strength to do things, but it requires great strength to decide what to do." - Chow Ching

See more famous quotes about Strength


n

Toughness; ability to withstand or apply force.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'strength'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to strength, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Strength.
Contents

Physical ability

Conflict between persons or groups:

Politics

Physics

Musical works

Strength may also refer to:

See also


Misspellings:

strength

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Common misspelling(s) of strength

  • strenght

Translations:

Strength

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - styrke, kræfter, kraft

idioms:

  • below strength    under topniveau
  • full strength    fuld styrke, fuld kraft
  • go from strength to strength    blive bedre og bedre
  • in strength    mandstærk, i stort tal
  • on the strength of    i kraft af, tilskyndet af, i tillid til
  • under strength    mindre bemandet

Nederlands (Dutch)
kracht, stevigheid, sterkte, aantal, basis steeds sterker worden

Français (French)
n. - force, puissance, solidité, résistance, fermeté (d'une monnaie), titre, concentration (d'un médicament), teneur, intensité, qualité (d'une personne), au complet, en foule

idioms:

  • below strength    ne pas être au complet
  • from strength    (se porter) de mieux (en mieux)
  • full strength    au complet
  • go from strength to strength    se porter de mieux en mieux
  • in strength    en force, au complet, en foule
  • on the strength of    en qualité de, sur la base de
  • under strength    (ne pas être) au complet

Deutsch (German)
n. - Stärke, Kraft, Festigkeit

idioms:

  • below strength    weniger als die volle Stärke habend
  • from strength    aus einer Position der Stärke heraus
  • full strength    volle Stärke
  • go from strength to strength    immer erfolgreicher werden
  • in strength    in voller Stärke
  • on the strength of    auf Grund einer Sache
  • under strength    weniger als die volle Stärke habend

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - δύναμη, ισχύς, σθένος, αντοχή, ιδιαίτερη ικανότητα (κν. φόρτε), ένταση (φωτός κ.λπ.), αριθμός μελών, έρεισμα, βάση (συλλογισμού, επιχειρήματος κ.λπ.)

idioms:

  • below strength    ανεπαρκώς επανδρωμένος
  • full strength    σύνολο των δυνάμεων, πλήρες δυναμικό
  • go from strength to strength    δυναμώνω, κερδίζω, ισχυροποιούμαι καθημερινά/όλο και περισσότερο
  • in strength    (καθομ.) κατά μάζες
  • on the strength of    με βάση, (καθομ.) με τις πλάτες τού..
  • under strength    ανεπαρκώς επανδρωμένος

Italiano (Italian)
forza, consistenza, durabilità, forza fisica

idioms:

  • full strength    piena forza
  • go from strength to strength    andare dal bene in meglio
  • in strength    a tutta forza
  • on the strength of    a ragione di
  • under/below strength    al disotto del numero richiesto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - força (f)

idioms:

  • full strength    completo
  • go from strength to strength    tornar-se bem-sucedido
  • in strength    em grande quantidade
  • on the strength of    baseado em
  • under/below strength    com estresse

Русский (Russian)
сила, сильная сторона, источник силы, поддержка, эффективность (действия), концентрация, крепость (раствора), интенсивность (цвета), численный состав, штат, устойчивость (цен), наиболее сильный напор воды (в течении)

idioms:

  • full strength    полный состав
  • go from strength to strength    постоянно расти, улучшаться и т.п.
  • in strength    в большом количестве
  • on the strength of    в силу (чего-л.), на основании (чего-л.), под воздействием (чего-л.), исходя из (чего-л.), опираясь на (что-л.)
  • under/below strength    неполной численности

Español (Spanish)
n. - fuerza, fortaleza, vigor, solidez, resistencia, cantidad, graduación, durabilidad, firmeza, fuerza física

idioms:

  • below strength    no tener la plantilla al completo, falta de personal
  • from strength    desde una posición ventajosa
  • full strength    con toda la plantilla, dotación completa
  • go from strength to strength    ir cada vez mejor
  • in strength    en gran número
  • on the strength of    a base de, fundándose en, en virtud de
  • under strength    no tener la plantilla al completo, falta de personal

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - styrka

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
力, 力气, 力量, 效力, 实力, 强度

idioms:

  • below strength    以不足额, 未全部到场的
  • full strength    以满员, 全力
  • go from strength to strength    不断壮大
  • in strength    大量地
  • on the strength of    基于
  • under strength    以不足额, 未全部到场的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 力, 力氣, 力量, 效力, 實力, 強度

idioms:

  • below strength    以不足額, 未全部到場的
  • full strength    以滿員, 全力
  • go from strength to strength    不斷壯大
  • in strength    大量地
  • on the strength of    基於
  • under strength    以不足額, 未全部到場的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 힘, 세기, 설득력

idioms:

  • go from strength to strength    급속도로 강력해지다
  • in strength    모여서
  • under strength    힘에 못 미치는, 힘에 부치는

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 力, 体力, 威力, 知力, 能力, 定員, 優勢, 強み, 強気, 勢力

idioms:

  • go from strength to strength    急速に力を付けてくる
  • in strength    大勢で
  • on the strength of    頼りにして, 励まされて
  • under/below strength    欠員がある

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) قوة, صلابه, متانه يزداد نجاحه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חוזק, עוצמה, כוח, גבורה, תוקף, כוח מספרי, תקן, מספר האנשים ביחידה‬


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