strict

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(strĭkt) pronunciation
adj., strict·er, strict·est.
  1. Precise; exact: a strict definition.
  2. Complete; absolute: strict loyalty.
  3. Kept within narrowly specific limits: a strict application of a law.
  4. Rigorous in the imposition of discipline: a strict parent.
  5. Exacting in enforcement, observance, or requirement: strict standards. See synonyms at severe.
  6. Conforming completely to established rule, principle, or condition: a strict vegetarian.
  7. Botany. Stiff, narrow, and upright.

[Middle English stricte, narrow, small, from Latin strictus, tight, strict, past participle of stringere, to draw tight.]

strictly strict'ly adv.
strictness strict'ness n.

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adjective

  1. Not deviating from correctness, accuracy, or completeness: close, exact, faithful, full, rigorous. See careful/careless.
  2. Rigorous and unsparing in treating others: demanding, exacting, hard, harsh, rigid, severe, stern, tough, unyielding. See easy/hard.
  3. Conforming completely to established rule: exact, rigorous, uncompromising. See usual/unusual.


adj

Definition: accurate, absolute
Antonyms: imprecise, inaccurate, indefinite, loose, uncertain

adj

Definition: authoritarian
Antonyms: amenable, easy-going, flexible, lenient, tolerant, tractable, yielding

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Keeping to rules in an exact way.

pronunciation In the strict sense of the term, a true democracy has never existed, and never will exist. — Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)

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sign description: The bent V-hand is brought up and strikes the nose.




Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'strict'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to strict, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Strict.

In mathematical writing, the adjective strict is used to modify technical terms which have multiple meanings. It indicates that the exclusive meaning of the term is to be understood. (More formally, one could say that this is the meaning which implies the other meanings.) The opposite is non-strict. This is often implicit but can be put explicitly for clarity. In some contexts the word "proper" is used as a mathematical synonym for "strict".

Use

This term is commonly used in the context of inequalities — the phrase "strictly less than" means "less than and not equal to" (likewise "strictly greater than" means "greater than and not equal to"). More generally a strict partial order, strict total order and strict weak order exclude equality and equivalence

A related use occurs when comparing numbers to zero — "strictly positive" and "strictly negative" mean "positive and not equal to zero" and "negative and not equal to zero", respectively. Also, in the context of functions, the adverb "strictly " is used to modify the terms "monotonic", "increasing", and "decreasing".

On the other hand, sometimes one wants to specify the inclusive meanings of terms. In the context of comparisons, one can use the phrases "non-negative", "non-positive", "non-increasing", and "non-decreasing" to make it clear that the inclusive sense of the terms is intended.

Using such terminology helps avoid possible ambiguity and confusion. For instance, upon reading the phrase "x is positive", it is not immediately clear whether x = 0 is possible, since some authors might use the term positive loosely, and mean that x is not less than zero. Therefore, it is prudent to write "x is strictly positive" for x>0 and "x is non-negative" for x≥0. (A precise term like non-negative is never used with the word negative in the wide, loose sense that includes zero.)

The word "proper" is often used in the same way as "strict." For example, a "proper subset" of a set S is a subset that is not equal to S itself, and a "proper class" is a class which is not also a set.

This article incorporates material from strict on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.


Misspellings:

strictest

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Common misspelling(s) of strictest

  • strictist

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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - strikt, streng, stram, udtrykkelig, nøje

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    strengt taget

Nederlands (Dutch)
strikt, stipt, streng

Français (French)
adj. - strict, sévère, rigide, rigoureux, de stricte observance, formel, absolu

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    à proprement parler

Deutsch (German)
adj. - genau, streng, strenggläubig

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    strenggenommen

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - αυστηρός, απαρέγκλιτος, επακριβής, ακριβολόγος, απόλυτος

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    ακριβώς ειπείν, χάριν ακριβολογίας

Italiano (Italian)
esatto, rigido, stretto, ortodosso

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    in linea teorica

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - estrito

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    em rigor

Русский (Russian)
точный, не допускающий отклонений, требовательный

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    строго говоря

Español (Spanish)
adj. - puntual, exacto, severo, estricto, riguroso, ortodoxo

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    en realidad

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - sträng, rigorös, hård, upprättstående (bot.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
严格的, 严谨的, 精确的, 严厉的, 完全的, 绝对的

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    严格来说

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 嚴格的, 嚴謹的, 精確的, 嚴厲的, 完全的, 絕對的

idioms:

  • strictly speaking    嚴格來說

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 엄한, 주의 깊은, 완전한

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 厳しい, 厳密な, 完全な, 絶対の, 精密な

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) صارم, دقيق, تام, قاطع‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮קפדן, מחמיר, חמור, מפורש, ברור, מדוייק, שלם, גמור, מוחלט‬


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