You will need to consider several factors such as elements that the adhesive my be exposed to and wuld have to withstand. Also, you will need to consider desired strength, desired elasticity and the method of placing the adhesive.
All structural adhesives come with a load rating-- this is the first consideration. The next is the heating process required, if any. This can be cumbersome and may require specialized equipment to apply to structural standards. Finally, since the accident in the Boston Tunnel, many building codes have additional requirements.