C. S. De Beer has written:

'Contemporary intellectual currents in France'

'Hermeneutical philosophy in dialogue with psychoanalysis and structuralism' -- subject(s): Philosophy, Psychoanalysis and philosophy, Structuralism

Schools of Thougts

Structuralism

Functionalism

Behaviourism

Psychoanalysis

Gestalt

Humanism

Proponents

Main Idea

Method Used

Contribution to the field of Psychology

Some early schools of psychology include structuralism, which focused on breaking down mental experiences into basic elements, and functionalism, which emphasized the purpose of mental processes in adapting to the environment. Other schools include behaviorism, which studied observable behavior, and psychoanalysis, which delved into unconscious drives and conflicts.

what is the difference between bloomfield 's structuralism and saussure's structuralism

Early schools of thought in psychology, such as structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, and psychoanalysis, laid the foundation for modern psychology by introducing key concepts and methodologies. For example, structuralism emphasized introspection as a method to analyze conscious experience, while behaviorism focused on observable behavior and its relationship to stimuli. Psychoanalysis highlighted the importance of unconscious processes and the role of early childhood experiences in shaping behavior. These early schools of thought influenced the development of modern psychological theories and approaches.