To subclone and express the nucleocapsid protein in E. coli, the nucleocapsid gene is first amplified by PCR and then inserted into an expression vector, typically one that contains a suitable promoter for expression in E. coli. The recombinant vector is then transformed into E. coli cells, which will produce the nucleocapsid protein when induced by suitable growth conditions. The expressed protein can be purified from the cell lysate using techniques such as affinity chromatography.