subgum

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(sŭb'gŭm') pronunciation
n.
A dish of Chinese origin made with mixed vegetables.

[Chinese (Cantonese) shap kam, mixture, subgum.]


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Subgum chow mein

Subgum or sub gum (traditional: ; simplified: ; Cantonese: sap6 gam2; pinyin: shí jǐn; literally "numerous and varied") is a type of Chinese dish in which one or more meats and/or seafood are mixed with vegetables, and sometimes also noodles, rice, or soup. It originates from Cantonese cuisine and is a commonly encountered dish on the menus of Chinese restaurants in North America.

The earliest known indirect mention of sub-gum is in 1906;[1] in 1909, there is a more explicit reference to sub gum deang at a Chicago restaurant[2] and in 1913, to sub gum gai suey at a New York restaurant.[3]

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  1. ^ J.H. Long et al., "Report of the Committee on Preliminary Medical Education", The Councilor's Bulletin, American Medical Association, January 15, 1906, p. 260 full text
  2. ^ "'Hi How' Party in Chinatown", Chicago Daily Tribune, July 12, 1909, p. 3
  3. ^ "Sub Gum Hom Theon Gaî", The Edison Monthly, 5:12 (May, 1913), p. 442. full text

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yen (word origin: China)