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  • Genres: Rhythm & Blues

Biography

Born Umpeylia Marsema Balinton, this artist was given her stage name as well as her recording debut by rhythm and blues ubermensch Johnny Otis. He dubbed her "Little Miss Sugar Pie" in 1955, and not because she had a sweet tooth or liked to bake. "While we were in the studio he named me Sugar Pie," DeSanto recalled in an interview, "Because I was so little. I wore a size three shoe and I weighed about 85 pounds. I was very tiny." She's a half-pint in size, true, but in talent or voice assuredly not. Although typecast as a blues singer, she also takes care of business on the soul end of things and is a convincing jazz vocal stylist as well. That would be enough to gain most singers a reasonable slice of glory, but DeSanto also happens to be a hilarious comedienne, a show-stopping dancer, and a superb and highly original songwriter whose compositions have been cut by Fontella Bass, Billy Stewart, Little Milton, Bobby McClure, Minnie Riperton, Jesse James, the Dells, and the Whispers.

Otis discovered her performing at the Ellis Theater, the venue which she feels was sort of a birthing ground for her musical style. Otis dropped by one of the venue's regular talent shows only to observe DeSanto walking off with first prize. He promptly offered her a contract to come to Los Angeles to cut her first record ever. From the late '50s onward she performed regularly at rhythm & blues havens such as the Apollo in New York, the Regal in Chicago, and the Howard in Washington, D.C. At the Apollo she made quite an impression on the so-called "Godfather of Soul," James Brown, leading to her becoming his opening act for two years.

In 1964, DeSanto was the only female performer on a touring American Folk Blues Festival bill with a lineup that would make a blues fan soak the concert program with drool, including Willie Dixon, Sleepy John Estes, Clifton James, Sunnyland Slim, Hubert Sumlin, Lightnin' Hopkins, and Sonny Boy Williamson II, also known as Rice Miller. She has written some 100 songs and prefers to perform her own material. On a series of four excellent compact discs on the Jasman label, only two songs are not written by her. Classic Sugar Pie, released in 1997, was the first full-length live recording by this artist whose on-stage workout has always totally bypassed her record releases in terms of creativity and intensity. This recording reveals that advancing age isn't stopping her from continuing to expand her talent base: she branches out into country & western. ~ Eugene Chadbourne, Rovi

Sugar Pie DeSanto

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Sugar Pie DeSanto

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Sugar Pie DeSanto

Sugar Pie DeSanto in 2006
Background information
Birth name Umpeylia Marsema Balinton
Born October 16, 1935 (1935-10-16) (age 76)
Brooklyn, New York, United States
Origin San Francisco, California
Genres R&B
Occupations Singer, songwriter, dancer, bandleader, record producer
Associated acts The Johnny Otis Revue, The James Brown Revue

Sugar Pie DeSanto (born Umpeylia Marsema Balinton, October 16, 1935, Brooklyn, New York, United States) is an American-Filipino rhythm and blues singer of the 1950s and 1960s.

Contents

Early life

She was born to an African American mother and Filipino father. Her mother was a concert pianist. She spent most of her early life in San Francisco, California, where she moved with her family at a young age. She stands 4' 11". As a girl she was friends with Etta James.

Career

In 1955, DeSanto did some touring with The Johnny Otis Revue. Otis gave her her stage name. From 1959 to 1960, she toured with The James Brown Revue.

In 1960, DeSanto rose to national prominence when her single "I Want to Know" reached number four on Billboard's Hot R&B chart. She recorded the song with her husband Pee Wee Kingsley. Soon thereafter her marriage to Kingsley fell apart, and DeSanto moved to Chicago and signed with Chess Records in 1962 as a recording artist and writer. Among her recordings at Chess were "Slip-in Mules", "Use What You Got", "Soulful Dress" (her biggest hit at Chess), and "I Don't Wanna Fuss". DeSanto participated in the American Folk Blues Festival tour of Europe in 1964, and her lively performances, including wild dancing and standing back flips, were widely appreciated.

In 1965 DeSanto began a writing collaboration with Shena DeMell. They produced the song "Do I Make Myself Clear", which DeSanto sang as a duet with Etta James, which reached the top 10. It was followed up by a 1966 DeSanto-James duet, "In the Basement".[1] DeSanto's next song, "Go Go Power", did not chart, and DeSanto and Chess parted ways.

Sugar Pie DeSanto kept on writing songs and recorded for a few more labels without much success; she eventually moved back to the Bay Area, settling in Oakland.

Though it had often been said that her stage performances far surpassed her studio recordings, a full length live recording, Classic Sugar Pie, was not released until 1997.

DeSanto was given a Bay Area Music Award in 1999 for best female blues singer. In September 2008, she was given a Pioneer Award by the Rhythm and Blues Foundation. DeSanto received a lifetime achievement award from the Goldie Awards in November 2009.

Personal life

DeSanto was married twice to Jesse Earl Davis, over the course of a 27-year relationship. In October 2006, he died attempting to extinguish a fire that destroyed their apartment in Oakland, California.[1]

Popular singles

Chart Peak position
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[2]
"I Want to Know" (with the Pee Wee Kingsley Band) (1960)
4
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[2]
"Slip-In Mules (No High Heel Sneakers)" (1964)
48
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[2]
"Soulful Dress" (1964)
-
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[2]
"Use What You Got" (1964)
-
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[2]
"Do I Make Myself Clear" (with Etta James) (1965)
96
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[2]
"In the Basement - Part 1" (with Etta James) (1966)
37

External links

References


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Mentioned in

Refined Sugar (2005 Album by Sugar Pie DeSanto)
Sugar Pie DeSanto (1961 Album by Sugar Pie Desanto)
Go Go Power: Classic Chess Soul (196 Album by Various Artists)
Rhythm & Blues: 50's Blues & R&B (1999 Album by Various Artists)
The Best of Chess R&B, Vol. 1 (1990 Album by Various Artists)