Yes. Egypt has been part of numerous Empires, like the Hellenistic Empire, the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Rightly-Guided Caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbassid Caliphate, the Fatimid Caliphate, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Ottoman Sultanate, and the British Empire.

Egypt was one of the major powers of the world from its unification (in 3100 B.C.E.) to the Persian Conquest of Egypt (in around 450 B.C.E.) excepting the Intermediate Periods when it was conquered by other states. Egypt has hosted powerful states since the Persian Conquest such as the Fatimid Caliphate, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Khedivite Sultanate, and the Modern Arab Republic of Egypt. However, none of these later states had the type of worldwide power that Ancient Egypt was known for and were, at the most, regional powers.

The Sultanate of Muscat and Oman is a Arabian Sultanate.

Egypt was primarily controlled by the United Kingdom, which established an indirect system of control through the previously-independent Khedivite Sultanate. However, the French and Germans had a large amount of leverage in Egypt as well.

At the beginning of the 1500s, there were three main countries in the Middle East: the Ottoman Sultanate (Turkey), the Safavid Empire (Iran, Iraq, and Azerbaijan), and the Mamluk Sultanate (Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz). The remainder of the Arabian Peninsula was controlled by some Bedouin tribes and small/insignificant kingdoms, like Fartak and Oman. In 1517, the Ottoman Sultanate conquered the Mamluk Sultanate and acquired all of its territories.