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Surrealistic Pillow

 
Album Review: Surrealistic Pillow

Review

The second album by Jefferson Airplane, Surrealistic Pillow was a groundbreaking piece of folk-rock-based psychedelia, and it hit -- literally -- like a shot heard round the world; where the later efforts from bands like the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and especially, the Charlatans, were initially not too much more than cult successes, Surrealistic Pillow rode the pop charts for most of 1967, soaring into that rarefied Top Five region occupied by the likes of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and so on, to which few American rock acts apart from the Byrds had been able to lay claim since 1964. And decades later the album still comes off as strong as any of those artists' best work. From the Top Ten singles "White Rabbit" and "Somebody to Love" to the sublime "Embryonic Journey," the sensibilities are fierce, the material manages to be both melodic and complex (and it rocks, too), and the performances, sparked by new member Grace Slick on most of the lead vocals, are inspired, helped along by Jerry Garcia (serving as spiritual and musical advisor and sometimes guitarist). Every song is a perfectly cut diamond, too perfect in the eyes of the bandmembers, who felt that following the direction of producer Rick Jarrard and working within three- and four-minute running times, and delivering carefully sung accompaniments and succinct solos, resulted in a record that didn't represent their real sound. Regardless, they did wonderful things with the music within that framework, and the only pity is that RCA didn't record for official release any of the group's shows from the same era, when this material made up the bulk of their repertory. That way the live versions, with the band's creativity unrestricted, could be compared and contrasted with the record. The songwriting was spread around between Marty Balin, Slick, Paul Kantner, and Jorma Kaukonen, and Slick and Balin (who never had a prettier song than "Today," which he'd actually written for Tony Bennett) shared the vocals; the whole album was resplendent in a happy balance of all of these creative elements, before excessive experimentation (musical and chemical) began affecting the band's ability to do a straightforward song. The group never made a better album, and few artists from the era ever did.

[Surrealistic Pillow on CD has been problematic -- actually, make that a real pain in the ass. It's been reissued numerous times on compact disc, in distinctly different editions -- a plain 11-song disc from the 1980s that sounded wretched and was an embarrassment; a high-priced RCA-BMG gold-disc upgrade, with significantly better sound from the mid-'90s that encompassed the stereo and mono mixes of the album; a European version from 2000/2001 (with four bonus tracks but no mono mix or liner notes) that got into the U.S. as an import; a U.S.-issued 2001 upgrade, initially available in the bizarre four-CD box Ignition, which encompassed the stereo and mono mixes in a brighter, sharper, louder remastering than the 1996 version, but still -- in some listeners' eyes -- lacking the presence and the soaring sound of the original LP; and a 2003 reissue (on the BMG Heritage label), mastered by renowned reissue producer Bob Irwin (of Sundazed Records fame), including the mono single versions of "White Rabbit" and "Somebody to Love," along with the related bonus tracks "Come Back Baby," "In the Morning," "J.P.P. McStep B. Blues," and "Go to Her," which have previously been scattered around various anthologies and other expanded editions. Those tracks generally push Kaukonen even more to the fore and give the balance of the material a bluesier feel. And there's an uncredited "hidden" bonus cut, an instrumental of "D.C.B.A. - 25."] ~ Bruce Eder, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
She Has Funny Cars Marty Balin, Jorma Kaukonen Jefferson Airplane (3:13)
Somebody to Love (Lyrics) Grace Slick, Darby Slick Jefferson Airplane (3:01)
My Best Friend Skip Spence Jefferson Airplane (3:04)
Today (Lyrics) Marty Balin, Paul Kantner Jefferson Airplane (3:02)
Comin' Back to Me Marty Balin Jefferson Airplane (5:24)
3/5 of a Mile in 10 Seconds Marty Balin Jefferson Airplane (3:45)
D.C.B.A. -25 Paul Kantner Jefferson Airplane (2:39)
How Do You Feel Paul Kantner Jefferson Airplane (3:34)
Embryonic Journey Jorma Kaukonen Jefferson Airplane (1:55)
White Rabbit (Lyrics) Grace Slick Jefferson Airplane (2:33)
Plastic Fantastic Lover Marty Balin Jefferson Airplane (2:40)

Credits

Marty Balin (Guitar), Marty Balin (Vocals), Jefferson Airplane (Main Performer), Jorma Kaukonen (Guitar), Jorma Kaukonen (Guitar (Rhythm)), Jorma Kaukonen (Vocals), Grace Slick (Organ), Grace Slick (Piano), Grace Slick (Keyboards), Grace Slick (Recorder), Grace Slick (Vocals), Paul Kantner (Guitar), Paul Kantner (Vocals), Jack Casady (Bass), Jack Casady (Guitar (Rhythm)), Spencer Dryden (Percussion), Spencer Dryden (Drums), David Hassinger (Engineer), Rick Jarrard (Producer)
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Wikipedia: Surrealistic Pillow
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Surrealistic Pillow
Studio album by Jefferson Airplane
Released February 1967
Recorded October 31 – November 22, 1966 in RCA Victor's Music Center, Hollywood, California
Genre Psychedelic rock, folk rock
Length 33:40
58:40 (2003 Reissue)
Label RCA Victor
Producer Rick Jarrard
Professional reviews
Jefferson Airplane chronology
Jefferson Airplane Takes Off
(1966)
Surrealistic Pillow
(1967)
After Bathing at Baxter's
(1967)

Surrealistic Pillow is the second album by American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane, released in February 1967.

Original drummer Alexander 'Skip' Spence had left the band in mid-1966, replaced by a jazz drummer from Los Angeles, Spencer Dryden. New lead vocalist Grace Slick joined the band in 1966. Both Slick and Dryden debuted with the band on records with this album and its attendant singles, thus completing the best-known line-up of the group, which would remain stable until Dryden's departure in 1970. It is also considered to be one of the quintessential albums of the 1960s counterculture movement.

Contents

Album overview

Jefferson Airplane's fusion of folk rock and psychedelia was original at the time, in line with musical developments pioneered by The Byrds, The Mamas & the Papas, and Bob Dylan. Surrealistic Pillow was the first blockbuster psychedelic album by a band from San Francisco, announcing to the world the active bohemian scene that had developed there starting with The Beats during the 1950s, extending and changing through the 1960s into the Haight-Ashbury counterculture. Subsequently, the exposure generated by the Airplane and others wrought great changes to that counterculture, and by 1968 the ensuing national media attention had precipitated a very different San Francisco scene than had existed in 1966. San Francisco photographer, Herb Greene photographed the band for the album's cover art.[1]

Some controversy exists as to the role of Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia in the making of the album. His reputed presence on several tracks is denied by producer Rick Jarrard,[2] but he is credited on the RCA label copy,[2] as well as receiving credits on the Flight Log compilation[3] and the Jefferson Airplane Loves You box set.[4]

Surrealistic Pillow was originally released as RCA Victor LPM/LSP 3766, and peaked at #3 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart, driven by "White Rabbit" and "Somebody to Love," which peaked at #8 and #5 respectively on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The album was mixed in both mono and stereo, and both mixes are available on a rare RCA Gold CD edition, a November 2001 reissue, and as part of the Ignition box set. The mono version is actually preferred by some collectors as it has a more powerful sound and significantly less echo and reverb than the stereo mix. Another stereo reissue appeared on August 19, 2003, with seven bonus tracks, including the mono A-sides of "Somebody to Love" and "White Rabbit." The 2003 reissue was produced by Bob Irwin.

The UK version of the LP is a mish-mash of the USA version and their first LP, "Jefferson Airplane Takes Off".

In 2003, the album was ranked number 146 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time."[5]

Track listing

Side one

  1. "She Has Funny Cars" (Jorma Kaukonen, Marty Balin) – 3:14
  2. "Somebody to Love" (Darby Slick) – 3:00
  3. "My Best Friend" (Skip Spence) – 3:04
  4. "Today" (Balin, Paul Kantner) – 3:03
  5. "Comin' Back to Me" (Balin) – 5:23

Side two

  1. "3/5 of a Mile in 10 Seconds" (Balin) – 3:45
  2. "D.C.B.A. -25" (Kantner) – 2:39
  3. "How Do You Feel" (Tom Mastin) – 3:34
  4. "Embryonic Journey" (Kaukonen) – 1:55
  5. "White Rabbit" (Grace Slick) – 2:32
  6. "Plastic Fantastic Lover" (Balin) – 2:39

2003 Bonus Tracks

  1. "In The Morning" - 6:21
  2. "J.P.P. McStep B. Blues - 2:37
  3. "Go To Her (Version Two)" - 4:02
  4. "Come Back Baby" - 2:56
  5. "Somebody to Love" (Mono Single Version) - 2:58
  6. "White Rabbit" (Mono Single Version) - 5:20

Personnel

Personnel and instruments from original LP notes[1]

Production

  • Jerry Garcia – musical and spiritual adviser, guitar on "Today",[2][4] "Comin' Back to Me",[2][3] "Plastic Fantastic Lover",[2] "In the Morning",[2][6] and "J. P. P. McStep B. Blues"[2][6]
  • Rick Jarrard – producer
  • David Hassinger – engineer
  • Recorded in RCA Victor's Music Center of the World, Hollywood California
  • Marty Balin – album design
  • Herb Green – album photography

Charts

Album

Year Chart Position
1967 Billboard 200 3

Single

Year Single Chart Position
1967 "Somebody to Love" Billboard Pop Singles 5
1967 "White Rabbit" Billboard Pop Singles 8

Certifications

Organization Level Date
RIAA – USA Gold July 24, 1967

Notes

  1. ^ a b (1967) Album notes for Surrealistic Pillow by Jefferson Airplane [Vinyl back]. New York City: RCA (LSP-3766).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Tamarakin, Jeff (2003). Got a Revolution: The Turbulent Flight of Jefferson Airplane. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0671034030. 
  3. ^ a b (1977) Album notes for Flight Log by Jefferson Airplane [Vinyl booklet]. San Francisco: Grunt Records (CYL2-1255).
  4. ^ a b (1992) Album notes for Jefferson Airplane Loves You by Jefferson Airplane [booklet]. New York City: RCA (61110).
  5. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time/2
  6. ^ a b (1974) Album notes for Early Flight by Jefferson Airplane [Vinyl gatefold]. New York City: RCA (CYL1-0437).

External links


 
 
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