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(svēshtôf') , town (1993 pop. 31,960), N Bulgaria, a port on the Danube River. It is an agricultural center with a significant fishing industry. With a history dating to Roman times, it became, under Turkish rule (15th–19th cent.), an important commercial and military center known as Sistova. The city has a 19th-century cathedral, a university, and an archaeological museum.


 
 
Wikipedia: Svishtov
Svishtov
Map of Bulgaria, Svishtov is indicated
Province
(oblast)
Veliko Tarnovo
Population 33 000 (13.09.2006)
Altitude 0-80 m
Postal code 5250
Area code 0631
Geographic
coordinates
43° 37' north,
25° 21' east
Time zone EET
(UTC[[UTC+2|+2]]; [[UTC+3]] in summer)
Mayor Stanislav Blagov (UDF)

Svishtov (Bulgarian: Свищов, known as Sistova during Ottoman rule) is a town in northern Bulgaria, located in Veliko Tarnovo Province on the right bank of the Danube.

History

Svishtov is identified with the Roman colony Novae mentioned by Ptolemy. The exact site appears to have been Staklen, to the west of the present town, which has gradually moved eastward since the 16th century, when it was almost destroyed in the Turkish wars.

It was at Svishtov that the peace of 1790 was signed, by which the Austrian-Turkish boundary was determined. The town was burned in 1810 by the Russians; but after 1820 it began to revive, and the introduction of steam traffic on the lower Danube (1835) restored its prosperity. The Romanian town of Alexandria was founded by fugitives from Svishtov after the Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829.

Svishtov is known as the first town to be liberated during the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78, since the largest part of the Imperial Russian Army forced the Danube nearby.

It is a beautiful city

Trivia

Svishtov Cove in Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named for Svishtov.

External links



 
 

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Copyrights:

Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Svishtov" Read more

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