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Swan Song Records

 
Wikipedia: Swan Song Records
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Swan Song Records
Parent company Warner Music Group
Founded 10 May 1974
Founder Led Zeppelin
Status Defunct - October 1983
Distributing label Atlantic
Genre Rock
Country of origin UK
Location London, England
New York City, New York

Swan Song Records was a record label launched by English rock group Led Zeppelin on 10 May 1974. It was overseen by Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant and was a vehicle for the band to promote its own products as well as sign artists who found it difficult to win contracts with other major labels. The decision to launch the label came after Led Zeppelin's five year contract with Atlantic Records expired at the end of 1973. Atlantic Records ultimately distributed the label's product.

Artists that released material on the Swan Song label during its existence included Led Zeppelin itself (including later solo releases by band members Jimmy Page and Robert Plant); Bad Company; The Pretty Things; Dave Edmunds; Mirabai; Maggie Bell (and the short-lived band she fronted, Midnight Flyer); Detective; Sad Café; and Wildlife. In addition to these artists, two other noted recording acts (though not signed to the label) were credited artists on Swan Song singles, both of which were UK hits in 1981: B. A. Robertson duetted on with Maggie Bell on the single "Hold On", and The Stray Cats backed Dave Edmunds on his 1981 single "The Race Is On".

Swan Song ceased active operations in 1983, and now exists only to reissue previously released material.

Contents

History

In January 1974 Led Zeppelin negotiated the agreement with Atlantic Records to set up Swan Song Records.[1] The label was launched with parties in New York and Los Angeles.[1] A lavish media party was also held at Chislehurst Caves in Kent, England on October 31, 1974, to celebrate the label’s first UK release by the Pretty Things, Silk Torpedo (the first US release for Swan Song was the self-titled debut album from Bad Company in June 1974). The company logo was based on Evening also called The Fall of Day (1869) by painter William Rimmer, featuring a picture of the Greek god Apollo.[2]

By March 1975, Swan Song had four albums (Bad Company, Silk Torpedo, Physical Graffiti, and Suicide Sal) in the Billboard Top 200 chart. The recording label also partly funded film projects such as Monty Python and the Holy Grail in 1975. In an interview he gave in January of that year, Page offered his perspective on the label:

We've got some good things lined up. I think the Pretty Things LP is brilliant. Absolutely brilliant. We're [record] executives and all that crap, but I'll tell you one thing the label was never right from the top Led Zeppelin records. It's designed to bring in other groups and promote acts that have had raw deals in the past. It's a vehicle for them and not for us to just make a few extra pennies over the top.[3]

Two years later, he elaborated on Led Zeppelin's intention to found the label:

We'd been thinking about it for a while and we knew if we formed a label there wouldn't be the kind of fuss and bother we'd been going through over album covers and things like that. Having gone through, ourselves, what appeared to be an interference, or at least an aggravation, on the artistic side by record companies, we wanted to form a label where the artists would be able to fulfill themselves without all of that hassle. Consequently the people we were looking for the label would be people who knew where they were going themselves. We didn't really want to get bogged down in having to develop artists, we wanted people who were together enough to handle that type of thing themselves, like the Pretty Things. Even though they didn't happen, the records they made were very, very good.[4]

Artists who signed with the label but did not produce any releases included Metropolis (which featured members from the Pretty Things), The Message (which featured future Bon Jovi members Alec John Such and Richie Sambora), and Itchy Brother (which featured future members of The Kentucky Headhunters.) Artists that Swan Song Records wanted to sign but bowed out to other labels were Roy Harper and blues guitarist Bobby Parker. When Swan Song's offices were cleared out in 1983, early demos from Iron Maiden and Paul Young's band Q-Tips were among those found, unplayed and stored, on the shelves.[citation needed]

Swan Song ceased operations in October 1983 due to the break-up of Led Zeppelin and Peter Grant’s health problems. A rescue attempt to save the label by Atlantic Records executive Phil Carson proved fruitless. Robert Plant started his own label, Es Paranza Records, in the wake of the closure of Swan Song, while Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones returned to Atlantic Records. Bad Company moved over to Atco Records when they resumed in the late 1980s. Today, the label is strictly used for reissues of all the albums that were released by the label when it was active.

  • UK Address: 484 Kings Road, London, SW10 UK
  • US Address: 444 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10022 USA

Personnel

  • Peter Grant – President
  • Danny Goldberg – Vice-President (US) (1974-1976)
  • Abe Hoch – Vice-President (UK) (1974-1976)
  • Led Zeppelin - Executive Producers
  • Phil Carson – Atlantic Records liaison
  • Alan Callan – Vice-President (1977-1983)
  • Steve Weiss – Attorney (US)
  • Joan Hudson – Attorney (UK)
  • Mark London – Band security
  • Mitchell Fox, Nancy Gurskik – Assistants (US)
  • Carole Brown, Unity Maclean, Cynthia Sach, Sian Meredith – Assistants (UK)

Label discography

LPs

Singles

  • November, 1974 – SSK-19401 – "Is It Only Love/Joey" – Pretty Things
  • April 2, 1975 – SS-70102 – "Trampled Underfoot/Black Country Woman" (US only) – Led Zeppelin
  • May, 1975 – SSK-19403 – "I’m Keeping…/Atlanta" – Pretty Things
  • July, 1975 – SSK-19401 – "Joey/Bridge of God" – Pretty Things
  • November, 1975 - SD-18144 - "MIRABAI" - Mirabai
  • January, 1976 – SSK-19405 – "Sad Eye/Remember the Boy" – Pretty Things
  • May, 1976 – SSK-19406 – "Tonight/It Isn’t Rock 'n' Roll" – Pretty Things
  • June 18, 1976 – SS-70110 – "Candy Store Rock/Royal Orleans" (US only) – Led Zeppelin
  • July, 1976 – SSK-19408 – "Here Comes the Weekend/As Lovers Do" – Dave Edmunds
  • October, 1976 – SSK-19409 – "When or Where/New York’s a Lonely Town" – Dave Edmunds
  • April, 1977 – SSK-19410 – "Ju Ju Man/What Did I Do Last Night" – Dave Edmunds
  • June, 1977 – SSK-19411 – "I Knew the Bride/Back to Schooldays" – Dave Edmunds
  • March, 1978 – SSK-19412 – "Hazell/Night Flighting" – Maggie Bell
  • September, 1978 – SSK-19413 – "Deborah/What Looks Best on You" – Dave Edmunds
  • November, 1978 – SSK-19414 – "Television/Never Been in Love" – Dave Edmunds
  • March, 1979 – SSK-19416 – "Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy/Crazy Circles" – Bad Company
  • April, 1979 – SSK-19417 – "A1 On the Juke Box/It’s My Own Business" – Dave Edmunds
  • May, 1979 – SSK-19412P – "Hazell/Night Flighting" (picture disc reissue) – Maggie Bell
  • August 8, 1979 – SSK-19418 – "Girls Talk/Bad is Bad" (clear vinyl issue) – Dave Edmunds
  • September, 1979 – SSK-19419 – "Queen of Hearts/Creature from the Black Lagoon" – Dave Edmunds
  • October 10, 1979 – SSK-19420 – "Crawling from the Wreckage/As Lovers Do" – Dave Edmunds
  • December 7, 1979 – SS-71003 - "Fool In the Rain/Hot Dog" (US Only) – Led Zeppelin
  • January, 1980 – SSK-19422 – "Singing the Blues/Boys Talk" – Dave Edmunds
  • March, 1981 – SSK-19423 – "Rough Trade/Midnight Love" – Midnight Flyer
  • April 10, 1981 – SSK-19424 – "Almost Saturday Night/You’ll Never Get Me Up" – Dave Edmunds
  • June, 1981 – SSK-19425 – "The Race is On/ (I’m Gonna Start) Living If It Kills Me" – Dave Edmunds with The Stray Cats
  • October, 1981 – BAM-1 – "Hold Me/Spring Greens" – B. A. Robertson and Maggie Bell
  • April, 1982 – SSK-19426 – "Waiting for You/Rock 'n' Roll Party" – Midnight Flyer
  • September, 1982 – SSK-19428 – "Goosebumps/Key to Your Heart" – Maggie Bell
  • September, 1982 – SSK-19429 – "Burning Down One Side/Moonlight in Samosa" – Robert Plant
  • September, 1982 – SSK-19429T – "Burning Down One Side/Moonlight in Samosa/Far Post" (12 inch) – Robert Plant
  • January, 1983 – MB-1 – "Crazy/All I Have to Do Is Dream" – Maggie Bell
  • September, 1983 – B-9842 – "Somewhere in the Night/Sun Don’t Shine" – Wildlife

Promo discs

  • 1978 – LAAS-002 – "Live from the Atlantic Studios" – Detective
  • 1978 – PR-230 – "College Radio Presents Dave Edmunds" – Dave Edmunds
  • July, 1982 – SAM-154 – "Pictures at Eleven – Interview with Alan Freeman" – Robert Plant

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Chris Welch (1994) Led Zeppelin, London: Orion Books. ISBN 0-85797-930-3, p. 71.
  2. ^ "William Rimmer: A Claim to Fame". September 2006. http://www.rimmerhistory.co.uk/will.html. Retrieved 2008-03-01. 
  3. ^ "Cameron Crowe interview Led Zeppelin". 1975-03-18. http://www.cameroncrowe.com/journalism/articles/crowe_eyesandears_journalism_led.html. Retrieved 2007-11-07. 
  4. ^ Dave Schulps, Interview with Jimmy Page, Trouser Press, October 1977.
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