sympathetic

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(sĭm'pə-thĕt'ĭk) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Of, expressing, feeling, or resulting from sympathy: a sympathetic glance.
  2. Favorably inclined: not at all sympathetic to her proposal.
  3. Agreeably suited to one's disposition or mood; congenial: sympathetic surroundings.
  4. Of, relating to, or acting on the sympathetic nervous system: a sympathetic neuron; sympathetic stimulation.
    1. Relating to or being vibrations, especially musical tones, produced in one body by energy from a nearby vibrating body and having the same frequency as the vibration of the nearby body.
    2. Emitting such vibrations: sympathetic strings.

[Greek sumpathētikos, from sumpatheia, sympathy. See sympathy.]

sympathetically sym'pa·thet'i·cal·ly adv.


in the meaning 'eliciting sympathy' rather than 'feeling sympathy', dates from the beginning of the 20th century. Despite Fowler's reservations (he wrote in 1926 when it was still a new meaning), it has become rapidly established in standard English:
Despite the sympathetic portrayal of his father in these anecdotes, Lawrence turned against him after the death of his mother—J. Meyers, 1990.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

sympathetic

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adjective

  1. Cognizant of and comprehending the needs, feelings, problems, and views of others: empathetic, empathic, feeling, understanding. See understand/misunderstand.
  2. Feeling or expressing pity: commiserative, compassionate, condolatory, pitying. Archaic piteous, pitiful. See feelings, pity.

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adj

Definition: agreeable, friendly
Antonyms: cold, cool, disagreeable, unfriendly, unsociable, unsympathetic

adj

Definition: concerned, feeling
Antonyms: callous, merciless, uncaring, unconcerned, unfeeling, unsympathetic

Word Tutor:

sympathetic

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Feeling and showing kindness toward others.

pronunciation There is no greater loan that a sympathetic ear. — Frank Tyger.

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Pertaining to the sympathetic nervous system.

  • acute s. blockade — trauma to the cervical spinal cord may be associated with bradycardia and hypotension.
  • s. chain — the sympathetic trunk whose ganglia suggest a chain of beads.
  • s. cholinergic vasodilator fibers — a system of efferent dilator nerves distributed only to skeletal muscles; the existence of the system has been verified only in cats and dogs; in other species where it is not present vasodilation is achieved only by relaxation of vasoconstrictor tone.
  • s. nerves — 1. see sympathetic trunk (below).
  • — 2. any nerve of the sympathetic nervous system.
  • s. nervous system — the part of the autonomic nervous system whose preganglionic fibers arise from cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord; postganglionic fibers are distributed to the heart, smooth muscle, and glands of the entire body.
  • s. outflow — the preganglionic fibers from the nerve cells in the thoracolumbar cord.
  • s. regurgitation — see neurotic regurgitation.
  • s. trunk — two long ganglionated nerve strands, one on each side of the vertebral column, extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx.
  • s. trunk ganglia — ganglia situated segmentally along the paired sympathetic trunks beside the vertebral bodies.
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(sim′pəthet′ik)
adj

Pertaining to the sympathetic nervous system.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'sympathetic'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to sympathetic, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Sympathetic.
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The word sympathetic means different things in different contexts.

  • In neurology and neuroscience, the sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system
  • In music theory, sympathetic strings are strings on a musical instrument that resonate without contact
  • In psychology, sympathy is a feeling of compassion or identification with another
  • In religion, magic, and anthropology, sympathy is the belief that like affects like, that something can be influenced through its relationship with another thing

Translations:

Sympathetic

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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - sympatisk, medfølende, forstående

Nederlands (Dutch)
welwillend, sympathiek, harmonieus

Français (French)
adj. - compréhensif, compatissant, de sympathie (une lettre), favorable, en accord/en harmonie avec, (Méd) (ortho) sympathique, relatif au système neurovégétatif

Deutsch (German)
adj. - verständnisvoll, mitfühlend, sympathisch, ansprechend, (Mus.) mitschwingend

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - συμπονετικός, σπλαχνικός, καλοπροαίρετος, (ιατρ.) συμπαθητικός

Italiano (Italian)
benevolo, simpatico

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - simpatizante

Русский (Russian)
человек, подверженный гипнозу, симпатическая нервная система, симпатический нерв, сочувственный, благожелательный, близкий по духу, симпатичный

Español (Spanish)
adj. - benévolo, complaciente, simpático

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - sympatisk, full av medkänsla, förstående, välvillig

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
有同情心的, 赞成的, 合意的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 有同情心的, 贊成的, 合意的

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 동정심 있는, 동정적인, 마음에 드는

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 同情のある, 気持に調和した, 気の合った, 交感的な
n. - 交感神経, 感じやすい人

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) مؤيد , ناظر بعين العطف , متجانس‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮מביע אהדה, משתתף ברגשות הזולת, סימפתי, מעורר רגשות אהדה, ידידותי, חביב, מעורר רגשות (נוף וכדו'), נגרם עקב כאב במקום אחר/למישהו אחר (כאב), (מערכת העצבים) המשרתת את האברים הפנימיים, הבלוטות וכלי הדם‬


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