Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

sympathy

 
(sĭm'pə-thē) pronunciation
n., pl., -thies.
    1. A relationship or an affinity between people or things in which whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other.
    2. Mutual understanding or affection arising from this relationship or affinity.
    1. The act or power of sharing the feelings of another.
    2. A feeling or an expression of pity or sorrow for the distress of another; compassion or commiseration. Often used in the plural. See synonyms at pity.
  1. Harmonious agreement; accord: He is in sympathy with their beliefs.
  2. A feeling of loyalty; allegiance. Often used in the plural: His sympathies lie with his family.
  3. Physiology. A relation between parts or organs by which a disease or disorder in one induces an effect in the other.

[Latin sympathīa, from Greek sumpatheia, from sumpathēs, affected by like feelings : sun-, syn- + pathos, emotion.]


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Roget's Thesaurus:

sympathy

Top

noun

  1. A very close understanding between persons: empathy. See connect, love/hatred, understand/misunderstand.
  2. Sympathetic, sad concern for someone in misfortune: commiseration, compassion, condolence, empathy, pity. See pity.


n

Definition: pity
Antonyms: callousness, indifference, mercilessness

n

Definition: shared feeling
Antonyms: disdain, incompatibility, indifference

The ability to share in another person's feelings and concerns, with the accompanying delight in their joys and grief at their sorrows. Sympathy is supposed by Hume to be the basis of a more impartial concern for human well-being, and is a central plank in the ethical theory of Adam Smith.

1. An emotional feeling of regret for a person experiencing troubles. Compare empathy.

2. In physiology, the relationship between different parts of the body where a change in one part affects the other part or parts.

A mutual attraction or identity of feeling between individuals and also animals, the opposite of the reaction of antipathy. The term "sympathy" has a special significance in mesmerism or animal magnetism, where it is used to indicate the rapport between operator and subject, by means of which the operator could influence and control the perceptions of the subject. It has also been suggested that a condition of sympathy might exist between agent and percipient in telepathy, particularly in the transmission of emotions.

Word Tutor:

sympathy

Top
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Ability to feel or understand the pain or troubles of others.

pronunciation The more sympathy you give, the less you need. — Malcolm Forbes (1919-1990), American editor and publisher.

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

Quotes About:

Sympathy

Top

Quotes:

"Strengthen me by sympathizing with my strength, not my weakness." - Amos Bronson Alcott

"Sympathy is the first condition of criticism." - Henri Frederic Amiel

"One cannot weep for the entire world, it is beyond human strength. One must choose." - Jean Anouilh

"The force of truth that a statement imparts, then, its prominence among the hordes of recorded observations that I may optionally apply to my own life, depends, in addition to the sense that it is argumentatively defensible, on the sense that someone like me, and someone I like, whose voice is audible and who is at least notionally in the same room with me, does or can possibly hold it to be compellingly true." - Nicholson Baker

"The delicate and infirm go for sympathy, not to the well and buoyant, but to those who have suffered like themselves." - Catharine Esther Beecher

"Can I see another's woe, and not be in sorrow too? Can I see another's grief, and not seek for kind relief?" - William Blake

See more famous quotes about Sympathy

An influence produced in any organ by disease or disorder in another part. See also sympathetic ophthalmia.


n

The kind understanding of a patient.

Sympathy is a social affinity in which one person stands with another person, closely understanding his or her feelings. Also known as empathic concern, it is the feeling of compassion or concern for another, the wish to see them better off or happier. Although empathy and sympathy are often used interchangeably the two terms have distinct origins and meanings. Sympathy has been defined as a person's awareness of the feelings of another, but not absorption in the feelings themselves. [1] This definition accords with the traditional definition of the term, which entered English nearly three centuries ago via Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature. [2] Hume's work set forth the logic of sympathy that entered the social sciences [3] where sympathy is conceived as "an emotional response stemming from another's emotional state or condition that is not identical to the others emotion, but consists of feelings of sorrow or concern for another welfare." [4]

In common usage, sympathy is usually making known one's understanding of another's unhappiness or suffering, especially when it is grief. Sympathy can also refer to being aware of other (positive) emotions as well. In a broader sense, it can refer to the sharing of political or ideological sentiments, such as in the phrase "a communist sympathizer". The word derives from the Greek συμπάθεια (sympatheia),[5] from σύν (syn) "together" and πάθος (pathos) "passion", in this case "suffering" (from πάσχω - pascho, "to be affected by, to suffer").

Contents

Differences with empathy

"Empathy" is the more recent term in English, entering the vocabulary only in the last century. The credit for translation into English goes to Edward Bradford Titchener [6] who in 1909 coined the word empathy to express the difference between einfuhiung (in-feeling) and mitgefuhiung (with-feeling) [7] which was already in the English lexicon as sympathy [8] While sympathy is a heightened awareness of another person's state of mind and his or her circumstances stemming from recognition of his or her feelings [9] empathy refers to a person's capacity to feel within or in another person's feelings [10] and most researchers now consider it "an emotional response that stems from another's emotional state or condition and that is congruent with the other's emotional state or situation" [11]


See also

References

  1. ^ Deighton, John and Stephen J. Hoch (1993), "Teaching Emotion with Drama Advertising," in Advertising Exposure, Memory, and Choice, ed. Andrew A. Mitchell, Hiilsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 261-282.
  2. ^ Stern B and Escalas J: Sympathy and Empathy: Emotional Responses to Advertising Dramas Journal of consumer research Vol, 29 2003
  3. ^ Mercer, Philip (1972), Sympathy and Ethics: A Study of the relationship between Sympathy and Morality with Special Reference to Hume's Treatise, Oxford: Clarendon.
  4. ^ Eisenberg, Nancy and Paul A. Miller (1987), "Empathy, Sympathy, and Altruism: Empirical and Conceptual Links," in Empathy and Its Development, ed. Nancy Eisenberg and Janet Strayer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 292-316.
  5. ^ Sympatheia, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, at Perseus
  6. ^ Titchener, Edward Bradford (1909a), Elementary Psychology of the Thought Processes, New York: Macmillan. (1909b), A Text Book of Psychology, New York: Macmillan.
  7. ^ Vischer, Robert ([1873] 1994), "On the Optical Sense of Form: A Contribution to Aesthetics," in Empathy, Form, and Space: Problems in German Aesthetics, 1873-1893, ed. and trans. Harry Francis Mallgrave and Eleftherios Ikonomou, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 98-173.
  8. ^ Wispe, Lauren (1986), "The Distinction between Sympathy and Empathy: To Call Forth a Concept, a Word Is Needed," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50 (August), 314-321. (1987), "History of the Concept of Empathy," in Empathy and Its Development, ed. Nancy Eisenberg and Janet Strayer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 17-37.
  9. ^ Mercer, Philip (1972), Sympathy and Ethics: A Study of the Relationship between Sympathy and Morality with Special Reference to Hume's Treatise, Oxford: Clarendon.
  10. ^ Langfeld, Herbert Sidney ([1920] 1967), The Aesthetic Attitude, Port Washington, NY: Kennikat.
  11. ^ Eisenberg, Nancy and Janet Strayer (1987), "Critical Issues in the Study of Empathy," in Empathy and Its Development, ed. Nancy Eisenberg and Janet Strayer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3-16.

Further reading

  • Decety, J. and Ickes, W. (Eds.) (2009). The Social Neuroscience of Empathy. Cambridge: MIT Press, Cambridge.
  • Decety, J. and Batson, C.D. (Eds.) (2007). Interpersonal Sensitivity: Entering Others' Worlds. Hove: Psychology Press.
  • Eisenberg, N., & Strayer, J. (1987). Empathy and its Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lamm, C., Batson, C.D., & Decety, J. (2007). The neural substrate of human empathy: effects of perspective-taking and cognitive appraisal. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 42-58.

External links



Translations:

Sympathy

Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - sympati, medfølelse, forståelse, deltagelse, harmoni

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    i sympati med, i harmoni med

Nederlands (Dutch)
sympathie, medelijden, medeleven, goedgunstigheid

Français (French)
n. - compassion, solidarité, affinité

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    (être) d' accord avec (qn), (être) du côté de (qn)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Mitgefühl, Sympathie

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    mit etwas sympathisierend

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - συμπόνια, οίκτος, συμπάθεια, έκφραση συλλυπητηρίων, ομοφροσύνη, (ιατρ.) συμπάθεια

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    σε ένδειξη αλληλεγγύης προς τον

Italiano (Italian)
simpatia, condoglianze

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    d'accordo con

Português (Portuguese)
n. - empatia (f)

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    com empatia por

Русский (Russian)
симпатия, взаимное понимание, солидарность, сострадание, соответствие

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    в поддержку (кого-л.)

Español (Spanish)
n. - compasión, lástima, conmiseración, benevolencia, simpatía, condolencia, pésame

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    estar en favor de, estar de acuerdo con

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - sympati, medkänsla, medlidande, deltagande, harmoni

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
同情, 同感, 赞同

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    一致, 同感, 赞同

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 同情, 同感, 贊同

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    一致, 同感, 贊同

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 동정[심], 인정, 공감

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    ~에 찬성하여, ~을 인정하여

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 同情, 弔慰, 同感, 共感, 調和, 交感, 共振

idioms:

  • in sympathy with    賛成して

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) تعاطف‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אהדה, השתתפות ברגשות, תנחומים, סימפתיה, רחמים, הסכמה עם (עמדת הזולת)‬


 
 
Related topics:
condolence
reprisal
distance

Related answers:
What is yiddish for sympathy? Read answer...
What is a sympathy plant? Read answer...
How can you show sympathy? Read answer...

Help us answer these:
How do you answer a sympathy card?
Is sympathies a word?
What is nationalism sympathy?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Copyright © 1994, 1996, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more
$copyright.smallImage.alttext Gale Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Copyright © 2001 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; sign up free Read more
Quotes About. Copyright © 2005 QuotationsBook.com. All rights reserved.  Read more
Saunders Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Sympathy Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

Follow us
Facebook Twitter
YouTube