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tall tale

 
Thesaurus: tall tale

noun

  1. An entertaining and often oral account of a real or fictitious occurrence: anecdote, fable, story, tale. Informal yarn. See words.
  2. An untrue declaration: canard, cock-and-bull story, falsehood, falsity, fib, fiction, inveracity, lie2, misrepresentation, misstatement, prevarication, story, tale, untruth. Informal fish story. Slang whopper. See true/false.

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Idioms: tall tale
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A fanciful or greatly exaggerated story, as in Some youngsters love tall tales about creatures from outer space coming to earth. This idiom uses tall in the sense of "exaggerated." [Mid-1800s]


Literary Dictionary: tall tale
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tall tale or tall story, a humorously exaggerated story of impossiblefeats. Several tall stories attributed to the German Baron Münchhausen appeared in the 1780s, but the form flourished in the oral tradition of the American frontier in the 19th century, several tall tales being published by Mark Twain, George Washington Harris, and others.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: tall tale
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tall tale, extravagantly and humorously exaggerated story of the backwoods exploits of an American frontiersman. Originating in the 1820s, the genre remained popular well into the 20th cent. One of the earliest heroes of this type of folklore, Colonel Davy Crockett of Tennessee, boasted:
I'm that same David Crockett, fresh from the backwoods, half-horse, half-alligator, a little touched with the snapping turtle; can wade the Mississippi, leap the Ohio, ride a streak of lightning, slip without a scratch down a honey locust, can whip my weight in wildcats … .
These bold deeds were made famous throughout the West by Crockett's Autobiography (1834) and by his Almanacs (1835-56). Crockett also popularized the deeds of the gigantic Mike Fink, "King of the Mississippi Keelboatmen," who was said to have once slain with a single shot both a deer and a Native American who was pursuing it. From Canada came the tales of the hero of the lumberjacks, Paul Bunyan, whose Blue Ox "Babe" was "forty-two ax handles and a plug of chewing tobacco between the eyes." The cowboys' hero was Pecos Bill, who "taught the bronco how to buck," and Southern blacks told tales of John Henry, the railroader and steamboat roustabout who once won a contest against a steam drill.


Wikipedia: Tall tale
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A tall tale is a story with unbelievable elements, related as if it were true and factual. Some such stories are exaggerations of actual events, fish stories ('the fish that got away') such as, "that fish was so big, why I tell ya', it nearly sank the boat when I pulled it in!" Other tall tales are completely fictional tales in a familiar setting, such as the American Old West or the beginning of the Industrial Age. Tall tales are often told so as to make the narrator seem to have been a part of the story. They are usually humorous or witty. The line between myth and tall tale is distinguished primarily by age; many myths exaggerate the exploits of their heroes, but in tall tales the exaggeration looms large, to the extent of becoming the whole of the story.

Rabelais' giant, Pantagruel, sleeps after his encounter; curious onlookers surround the sea serpent he has vanquished. Woodcut by Gustave Doré

Contents

American tall tales

The tall tale is a fundamental element of American folk literature. The tall tale's origins are seen in the bragging contests that often occurred when the rough men of the American frontier gathered. The tales of legendary figures of the Old West, some listed below, owe much to the style of tall tales.

The bi-annual speech contests optionally held by Toastmasters International public speaking clubs may include a Tall Tales contest. Each participating speaker is given three to five minutes to give a short speech of a tall tale nature, and is then judged according to several factors. The winner and runner-up proceed to the next level of competition. The contest does not proceed beyond any participating district in the organization to the International level.

The comic strip Non Sequitur sometimes features tall tales told by the character Captain Eddie; it is left up to the reader to decide if he is telling the truth, exaggerating a real event, or just telling a whopper.

Other subjects of American tall tales include:

Paul Bunyan's sidekick, Babe the blue ox, sculpted as a ten-meter tall roadside tourist attraction

(*Asterisk indicates legendary figures who are known to be based on actual historical individuals.)

Similar traditions in other cultures

The Columnar basalt that makes up the Giant's Causeway; in legend, a fine set of hexagonal stepping stones to Scotland, made by Finn mac Cumail

Similar storytelling traditions are present elsewhere.

Australian tall tales

The Australian frontier similarly inspired the types of tall tales that are found in American folklore. The Australian versions typically centre around a mythical station called The Speewah.

The heroes of the Speewah include:

  • Big Bill - The dumbest man on the Speewah who made his living cutting up mining shafts and selling them for post holes
  • Crooked Mick - A champion shearer who had colossal strength and quick wit.
  • Crocodile Dundee-"Thats not a knife, now thats... thats a knife"

Another folk hero in Australian folklore is The Man from Snowy River - A hero (created by author Banjo Patterson) whose bravery, adaptability, and risk-taking could epitomise the new Australian spirit.

Canadian tall tales

German tall tales

Mythical heroes

Heroes whose impossible feats were the focus of their myths include:

  • Heracles or Hercules, Greek and Roman, respectively; the twelve fictional labors assigned to him by King are the source of the phrase, 'Herculean feat'
  • Wisakedjak: hero of Algonquian legend who flooded the world; anglicized to Whiskey Jack.
  • Mayan hero twins Hunahpu and Xbalanque used a combination of cunning and superpowers in numerous tests by the Mayan lords of death.

Modern-day tall tales

On this Allman Brothers Band album cover, a giant peach dwarfs the flatbed truck carrying it; a tribute to tall tale postcards

Tall tales in visual media

Early 20th century postcards became a vehicle for tall tale telling in the US.[2][3] Creators of these cards, such as the prolific Alfred Stanley Johnson, Jr.,[4] and William H. "Dad" Martin, usually employed trick photography, including forced perspective, while others painted their unlikely tableaus,[3] or used a combination of painting and photography in early examples of photo retouching.[5]. The common theme was gigantism: fishing for leviathans,[6][3] hunting for[7][3] or riding[8][9] oversized animals, and bringing in the impossibly huge sheaves.[10][3] An homage to the genre can be found on the cover of the Eat a Peach album.

See also

References

  1. ^ Cumbrian Liars
  2. ^ "Larger Than Life: Tall-Tale Postcards". Wisconsin Historical Society. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/feature/talltales/. 
  3. ^ a b c d e "Storytelling Through the Mail: Tall Tale Postcards in Michigan". Michigan History Online. http://www.michiganhistorymagazine.com/extra/2008/janfeb/talltale_postcards.html. 
  4. ^ "Wisconsin historical images, Keywords: "tall tale", Alfred Stanley Johnson, Jr.". Wisconsin Historical Society. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/results.asp?search_type=advanced&search_field1=creator&keyword1=johnson%2C+alfred&boolean_type1=and&search_field2=&keyword2=tall-tale. 
  5. ^ "Tall-tale Postcard: Mammoth Strawberries". Wisconsin Historical Society. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/fullRecord.asp?id=44509&qstring=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinhistory.org%2Fwhi%2Fresults.asp%3Fsearch_type%3Dbasic%26keyword1%3DMammoth%2BStrawberries%26submit%3DSEARCH. 
  6. ^ "Wisconsin historical images, Keywords: "tall tale", "fishing"". Wisconsin Historical Society. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/results.asp?search_type=advanced&search_field1=&keyword1=exaggerated+postcards&boolean_type1=and&search_field2=&keyword2=Fishing&boolean_type2=and&search_field3=&keyword3=&subject_broad_id=&subject_broad=&decade=&genre=&genre_text=&wi_county_code=&wi_county_text=&added_within=&sort_by=date&submit_form=Search. 
  7. ^ "Wisconsin historical images, Keyword "hunting"". Wisconsin Historical Society. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/results.asp?search_type=advanced&search_field1=&keyword1=exaggerated+postcards&boolean_type1=and&search_field2=&keyword2=hunting&boolean_type2=and&search_field3=&keyword3=&subject_broad_id=&subject_broad=&decade=&genre=&genre_text=&wi_county_code=&wi_county_text=&added_within=&sort_by=date&submit_form=Search. 
  8. ^ "Homeward Bound". http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/fullRecord.asp?id=44668&qstring=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinhistory.org%2Fwhi%2Fresults.asp%3Fsearch_type%3Dbasic%26keyword1%3DHomeward%2BBound%26submit%3DSEARCH. 
  9. ^ "Man Riding Sheep (1916)". http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/fullRecord.asp?id=44425&qstring=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinhistory.org%2Fwhi%2Fresults.asp%3Fsearch_type%3Dbasic%26keyword1%3DMan%2BRiding%2BSheep%26submit%3DSEARCH. 
  10. ^ "Wisconsin historical images, Keyword "hunting"". Wisconsin Historical Society. http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/results.asp?search_type=advanced&search_field1=&keyword1=exaggerated+postcards&boolean_type1=and&search_field2=&keyword2=farm+produce&boolean_type2=and&search_field3=&keyword3=&subject_broad_id=&subject_broad=&decade=&genre=&genre_text=&wi_county_code=&wi_county_text=&added_within=&sort_by=date&submit_form=Search. 

Further reading

  • Brown, Carolyn. (1989). The Tall Tale in American Folklore and Literature. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 0-87049-627-1.

External links


 
 
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Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Tall tale" Read more

 

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