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Targets

 
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Targets

  • Director: Peter Bogdanovich
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Thriller
  • Movie Type: Crime Thriller
  • Themes: Filmmaking, Fathers and Sons
  • Main Cast: Boris Karloff, Tim O'Kelly, Nancy Hsueh, James Brown, Sandy Baron
  • Release Year: 1968
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 90 minutes

Plot

Together with Orson Welles' Citizen Kane and John Singleton's Boyz 'n the Hood, director Peter Bogdanovich's Targets is among the most impressive first features ever made. When Bogdanovich's cinematic mentor Roger Corman suggested that Bogdanovich might want to make his directorial debut, he offered to "donate" 20 minutes' worth of footage of the Corman-directed The Terror and the services of Boris Karloff, who owed Corman two days' worth of work (at a cost of 22,000 dollars). Karloff became so caught up in the 29-year-old Bogdanovich's enthusiasm that he agreed to work an additional two days at a bare-minimum salary.

The script, by Bogdanovich and his then-wife, Polly Platt, was inspired by the 1966 shooting spree of Texas Tower sniper Charles Whitman. Karloff, as Byron Orlock, more or less plays himself: an aging horror star, consigned to low-budget drive-in fare. Unlike the workaholic Karloff, Orlock wants to retire from films, noting that his movies seem inconsequential in light of the real-life horrors occurring every day. As Bogdanovich, playing young-and-hungry director Sammy Michaels, desperately tries to convince Orlock to star in just one more picture, the film's attentions shift to Vietnam veteran Bobby Thompson (Tim O'Kelly). An otherwise amiable, normal-looking lad, Bobby seems to harbor an inordinate fascination with guns, particularly high-powered rifles. One bright and sunny morning, Bobby suddenly and unexpectedly shoots and kills his wife, his mother, and an unlucky delivery boy. He leaves behind a note confessing to these crimes, noting that, while he fully expects to be captured, many more will die before the day is over. From this point onward, the film switches from Bobby's day-long bloodbath (from the vantage point of an oil storage tank, calmly picking off passing freeway motorists) to Orlock's grumbling preparations to make a personal appearance at a local drive-in movie.

Inevitably, Bobby also shows up at the drive-in, hiding himself behind the huge screen and shooting down the patrons as they sit complacently in their cars, watching the latest Byron Orlock film (actually The Terror, in which Karloff also starred). Once the reality of the situation sets in, panic ensues, leading to the ultimate confrontation between the escaping Bobby and the bewildered Orlock. ("Is this what I was afraid of?" Orlock ruefully exclaims as Bobby cowers at his feet.) The tension never lets up throughout Targets' jam-packed 90 minutes. The film was virtually thrown away by its distributor, Paramount Pictures, which was uncertain about packaging a film about a sniper in the wake of the King and Kennedy assassinations. Only when it was reissued to college campuses and film societies did Targets begin building up its much-deserved reputation. Though Targets was not, technically, Boris Karloff's last film, it serves as a worthy valedictory for this cinematic giant. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

Review

Targets was not Boris Karloff's last film (he would limp through five forgettable horror films before his death, four of them shot in Mexico within a month), but it was a perfect grace note for the actor who starred in several of the most enduring horror classics of the 1930s. As Byron Orlok, a thinly disguised version of himself, Karloff plays a man who feels that in the late 1960's the real horror is to be found not in a movie theater but on the streets of any American city. Orlok is convinced that his time has come and gone, and he wants nothing more than to get out of the movie business. While this resignation contrasts with Karloff's own career, in which he kept working with grim determination right up until his death, he was fortunate that Roger Corman entrusted the project to Peter Bogdanovich, an enthusiastic film historian making his (credited) debut as a director. Bogdanovich gives the story's sniper subplot a cool, semi-documentary feel that makes the terror of the onslaught all the more powerful for never being played as melodrama. In Targets, stage blood spills in gothic mansions ruled by sinister madmen on movie screens, but real blood is shed in the homes, highways, and drive-in movie theaters of Los Angeles. With this film, Bogdanovich and Karloff bridged the gap between classic and contemporary horror, and the result gave them, respectively, the first and final screen triumphs of their careers. Bogdanovich would go on to make a string of major movies in the early 1970s, all of them in some way nostalgia pieces, including The Last Picture Show (1971), What's Up, Doc? (1972), and Paper Moon (1973). ~ Mark Deming, All Movie Guide

Cast

Arthur Peterson - Ed Loughlin; Tanya Morgan - Ilene Thompson; Mary Jackson - Mrs. Thompson; Monte Landis - Marshall Smith; Stafford Morgan - Gunsmith; Mark Dennis - Gunsmith; Paul Condylis - Drive-In Manager; Peter Bogdanovich - Sammy; Dan Ades - Chauffeur; Geraldine Baron - Larkin's Girl; Robert Cleaves; James Morris - Man with Pistol; Randy Quaid; Kirk Scott; Jay Daniel - Snack Bar Attendant; Susan Douglas; Mike Farrell - Man in Phone Booth; Gary Kent - Gas Tank Worker; Frank Marshall - Ticket Boy; Diana Ashley; James Bowie; Elaine Partnow

Credit

Polly Platt - Costume Designer, Peter Bogdanovich - Director, Peter Bogdanovich - Editor, Scott Hamilton - Makeup, Polly Platt - Production Designer, Laszlo Kovacs - Cinematographer, Peter Bogdanovich - Producer, Roger Corman - Producer, Peter Bogdanovich - Screenwriter

Similar Movies

Drive-In Massacre; The Executioner's Song; Falling Down; Joe; Nightmare in Chicago; The Sniper; Madhouse
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Targets

Movie poster
Directed by Peter Bogdanovich
Produced by Roger Corman
Written by Polly Platt &
Peter Bogdanovich (story)
Peter Bogdanovich (screenplay)
Samuel Fuller (screenplay, uncredited)
Starring Boris Karloff
Tim O'Kelly
Peter Bogdanovich
Music by Ronald Stein (from The Terror)
Cinematography László Kovács
Editing by Peter Bogdanovich
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date(s) August 15, 1968 (USA)
Running time 90 minutes
Language English
Budget $130,000 (estimated)

Targets (1968) is a thriller film written, produced and directed by Peter Bogdanovich.

Contents

Plot summary

The story concerns an insurance agent and Vietnam veteran, played by Tim O'Kelly, who murders his wife and mother and then goes on a shooting rampage from atop a Los Angeles oil refinery. When police start tracking him down, he flees to and resumes his shootings at a drive-in theater where an aging horror film actor is making a final promotional appearance.

The character and actions of the killer are patterned after Charles Whitman, the University of Texas sniper. The character of actor Byron Orlok, named after Max Schreck's vampire Count Orlok in 1922's Nosferatu, is patterned after Boris Karloff himself, who in fact plays the part in his last appearance in a major American film (although Bogdanovich states that, unlike Orlok, Karloff was not embittered with the movie business and did not wish to retire).

In the film's finale, which takes place at a San Fernando Valley drive-in theater, Karloff — the old-fashioned, traditional screen monster who always obeyed the rules — confronts the new, nihilistic late-1960s monster in the shape of a clean-cut, unassuming multiple murderer.

Production

Bogdanovich got the chance to make Targets because Boris Karloff owed studio head Roger Corman two days' work. Corman told Bogdanovich he could make any film he liked provided he used Karloff and stayed under budget. In addition, Bogdanovich had to use clips from Corman's Napoleonic-era thriller The Terror in the movie. The clips from The Terror feature Jack Nicholson and Boris Karloff. Bogdanovich has said that Samuel Fuller provided generous help on the screenplay and refused to accept either a fee or a screen credit, so Bogdanovich named his own character Sammy Michaels (Fuller's middle name was Michael) in tribute.

Reception

Although the film was written and production photography completed in 1967, it was released after the assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert F. Kennedy and thus had some topical relevance to then-current events. Nevertheless it was not very successful at the box office.

However, Bogdanovich, who appears in the film as a young writer-director (i.e. like Karloff, playing a character very similar to himself in real life), credits it with getting him noticed by the studios, which in turn led to his directing three very successful films in the early 1970s.

Cultural References

The Elvis Costello song "Big Tears," released on his 1978 album This Year's Model, is said by Costello himself to refer to this film.

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