Telomerase maintains the telomeres of chromosomes in order to
prevent cell death. This enzyme added sequences onto the ends of
the chromosomes, thereby preventing extreme shortening and loss of
genetic material. In a way, telomerase would give cells immortal
life, by continuously regenerating its ends. However, telomerase
are usually inactive in the human body because normal cells do not
divide frequently, and therefore, the chromosomes do not
shorten.