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terminology

  (tûr'mə-nŏl'ə-jē) pronunciation
n., pl. -gies.
  1. The vocabulary of technical terms used in a particular field, subject, science, or art; nomenclature.
  2. The study of nomenclature.

[German Terminologie, from Medieval Latin terminus, expression. See term.]

terminological ter'mi·no·log'i·cal (-nə-lŏj'ĭ-kəl) adj.
terminologically ter'mi·no·log'i·cal·ly adv.
terminologist ter'mi·nol'o·gist n.
 
 

The terminology used in the computer and telecommunications field adds tremendous confusion not only for the lay person, but for the technicians themselves. What many do not realize is that terms are made up by anybody and everybody in a nonchalant, casual manner without any regard or understanding of their ultimate ramifications. Programmers come up with error messages that make sense to them at the moment and never give a thought that people actually have to read them when something goes wrong. In addition, marketing people turn everything upside down, naming things based on how high-tech and sexy they sound. And, the worst of all is naming specific technologies with generic words. See naming fiascos and technical writer.

Following is an example of two routing protocols that are used to keep routers up-to-date with network information. OSPF and IS-IS do similar things; in fact, OSPF evolved from IS-IS, yet every element associated with these standards has a different name. This constant changing of names, changing of menus, changing of parameters, etc., is what makes this field incomprehensible and discourages a lot of good people from entering it.

  IS-IS                   OSPF
  Subdomain             - Area
  Level-1 area          - Non-backbone area
  Level-2 subdomain     - Backbone area
  L1L2 router           - Area Border Router
  Any Intermediate      - Autonomous System
    System                  Boundary Router
  End system            - Host
  Intermediate system   - Router
  Link                  - Circuit
  Protocol data unit    - Packet
  Designated            - Designated Router
    Intermediate System
   (no equivalent)      - Backup Designated Router
  Link-State PDU        - Link-State Advertisement
  IIH PDU               - Hello packet
  Complete Sequence     - Database description
    Number PDU



 
Thesaurus: terminology

noun

    Specialized expressions indigenous to a particular field, subject, trade, or subculture: argot, cant2, dialect, idiom, jargon, language, lexicon, lingo, patois, vernacular, vocabulary. See words.

 

1. the vocabulary of an art or science.
2. the science that deals with the investigation, arrangement and construction of terms.

  • accurate t. — essential for proper data storage and retrieval and requires an internationally recognized nomenclature of diseases, pathology, clinical indicants, treatments and surgical operations.


 
Wikipedia: terminology

Terminology is the study of terms and their use — of words and compound words that are used in specific contexts.

Terminology also denotes a more formal discipline which systematically studies the labelling or designating of concepts particular to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity, through research and analysis of terms in context, for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage. This study can be limited to one language or can cover more than one language at the same time (multilingual terminology, bilingual terminology, and so forth).

Overview

The discipline of terminology is based on its own theoretical principles and consists primarily of the following aspects:

  • analysing the concepts and concept structures used in a field or domain of activity
  • identifying the terms assigned to the concepts
  • in the case of bilingual or multilingual terminology, establishing correspondences between terms in the various languages
  • compiling the terminology, on paper or in databases
  • managing terminology databases
  • creating new terms, as required

Types of terminology

A distinction is made between two types of terminology:

  • Ad hoc terminology, which deals with a single term or a limited number of terms
  • Systematic terminology, which deals with all the terms in a specific subject field or domain of activity

Ad hoc terminology is prevalent in the translation profession, where a translation for a specific term (or group of terms) is required quickly to solve a particular translation problem.

Terminology as a discipline

As a discipline, terminology is related to translation, alongside which it is often taught in universities and translation schools. Large translation departments and translation bureaus will often have a terminology section, or will require translators to do terminology research.

Typology

Terminology is also defined by context, the study of terms primarily concerned with organizing them by the context in which they are used. These contexts may include:

See also

External links


 
Translations: Terminology

Dansk (Danish)
n. - terminologi

Nederlands (Dutch)
terminologie (vaktermen)

Français (French)
n. - terminologie

Deutsch (German)
n. - Terminologie, Systematik eines Fachwortschatzes

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ονοματολογία, (τεχνική) ορολογία

Italiano (Italian)
terminologia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - terminologia (f)

Русский (Russian)
терминология

Español (Spanish)
n. - terminología

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - terminologi

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
用辞, 术语学

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 用辭, 術語學

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 술어학, 용어법, 술어

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 術語学, 用語法, 術語, 専門用語

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) المصطلحات الفنيه ( في علم ما)‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מינוח, טרמינולוגיה‬


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.
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Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. The Veterinary Dictionary. Copyright © 2007 by Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Terminology" Read more
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