("Heave Offerings"). Sixth tractate of Order
Zera'Im in the Mishnah. Its 11 chapters deal with the laws of separating the priest's share of agricultural produce (cf. Lev. 22:12; Num. 18:8, 11, 12, 24-32; Deut. 12:6, 18:4). This 1/50th was the first "gift" which had to be separated and none of the food could be eaten before it was performed. The Mishnah also discusses the mixing of
terumah with common produce, the prohibition against eating
terumah by
non-priests, and the prohibition against using
terumah for other purposes (see Tithes). The subject matter is amplified in the Jerusalem Talmud and the
Tosefta.