
[Middle English testifien, from Latin testificārī : testis, witness + -ficārī, -fy.]
testification tes'ti·fi·ca'tion (-fĭ-kā'shən) n.
verb
Definition: attest
Antonyms: deny
v
Definition: be evidence or proof of
Antonyms: belie
To provide evidence as a witness, subject to an oath or affirmation, in order to establish a particular fact or set of facts.
Court rules require witnesses to testify about the facts they know that are relevant to the determination of the outcome of the case. Under the law a person may not testify until he is sworn in. This requirement is usually met by a witness swearing to speak the truth. A person who does not believe in appealing to God may affirm to the court that the testimony about to be given is the truth.
A witness may testify as to facts directly observed, which is called direct evidence; facts learned indirectly, which is called circumstantial evidence; or, in the case of an expert, an opinion the expert has formed based on facts embodied in a hypothetical question. The parties to the court proceeding are free to question a witness as to the truthfulness of the testimony or the competence of the witness.
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives the defendant in a criminal trial the right not to testify, so as to avoid self-incrimination. In addition, the rule that a person must testify when called as a witness has several exceptions based on the existence of a special relationship between the defendant and the potential witness. Among the most important of these exceptions are confidential communications between a husband and a wife, an attorney and a client, a doctor and a patient, and a priest and penitent.
The rules of evidence govern what a person may testify about at a court proceeding. Though there are numerous exceptions, generally a witness may not testify about what she heard another say if that testimony is offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Such testimony is known as hearsay. For example, if the witness testifies that he heard that John Doe was married and this statement is offered to prove that John Doe was married, it is hearsay and the court will strike the testimony from the record.




| Testify (2005 Album by Common) | |
| Testify (Album by John Angotti) |
Sir, he made a chimney in my father’s house, and the bricks are alive at this day to testify to it.
— William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
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| Testify | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by P.O.D. | ||||
| Released | January 24, 2006 | |||
| Recorded | December 2004 - July 2005 at the John Philips Estate in Palm Springs, California, The Plant in Sausalito, California, Aerowave Studios in Encino, California, Signature Sound in San Diego, California and Henson Studios in Hollywood, California | |||
| Genre | Alternative metal Christian metal Rap metal Nu metal Reggae rock |
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| Length | 50:19 | |||
| Label | Atlantic | |||
| Producer | Glen Ballard P.O.D. |
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| P.O.D. chronology | ||||
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| Alternative cover | ||||
Limited Edition cover
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| Singles from Testify | ||||
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| Professional ratings | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Blender | |
| CBN | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (C+)[6] |
| IGN | (6.8/10)[7] |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Testify is alternative metal band P.O.D.'s sixth studio album and fourth major-label album. It was originally set for a December 2005 release but finally slated for January 24, 2006 by Atlantic Records. This is P.O.D.'s first major-label album not produced by Howard Benson. The full album was leaked to file-sharing networks on January 20, 2006, just four days before its release. It was also their last album with Jason Truby on guitar, before he left the band in December 2006.
This album was also available in the Testify (Limited Edition) version with a bonus CD featuring commentary by the band on every song on the album, as well as 4 bonus songs and a remix that didn't make the album. The album's first single, "Goodbye for Now," went on to become the #1 music video on MTV's TRL and became P.O.D.'s unprecedented 4th #1 video. The song also enjoyed heavy play on the radio. Testify became the #1 selling Christian album on Billboard for several weeks and, as of May 2006, had been in the Top 25 for a total of 16 weeks. It opened at #9 on the Billboard 200 with 58,000 scans[10] and has sold over 210,000 copies in the US and over 500,000 copies worldwide.
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Contents
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Six months prior to meeting their new producer, Glen Ballard, P.O.D. had begun writing and demoing songs for the album. Vocalist Sonny Sandoval described working with Ballard, citing "We didn't even expect him to work on the heavy stuff, just more of the laid-back stuff, but once he heard everything, he wanted to be a part of it." The ambitious Ballard also included elements such as his own piano work.
Whereas Payable on Death shifted away from the nu metal style P.O.D. had previously established, Testify saw its return in tracks like "Lights Out" and "Sounds Like War". "On the Grind" particularly focuses on hip hop. Other songs rely on more formal singing, as heard in "Goodbye for Now" and "This Time," and reggae singing, namely those featuring Matisyahu.
Said bassist Traa Daniels, "This album defines who we are musically as a foursome more than any other album that we've ever done." He added, "What we tried to do on this album. . . was to take people on a journey musically. . . I think we have a lot of different elements." Sonny Sandoval also noted, "We have one of the heaviest songs we ever wrote and one of the softest songs we ever wrote."[11]
Upon release, Testify was met with mixed reception from major music publications. Jason Bracelin of Blender proclaimed, "on their fifth disc, these 'jah soldiers' run low on ammo" and elaborated that "on the ska-tinged 'Strength of My Life,' they sound like the world’s most polite rude boys, while 'Goodbye for Now' is the kind of listless modern rock that could be bottled and sold as a sleep aid." Rolling Stone's Christian Hoard similarly noted "Testify is not as pompous or overblown as you might think; it just feels tired. . . The most notable aspect of Testify, in fact, is how little P.O.D., or their guitars, have to say."[9]
Allmusic's Matt Collar, however, gave the album 4/5 rating and considered guitarist Jason Truby's work a "truly inspired and technically brilliant performance." He also commended Sandoval's enthusiastic vocals regarded the album as representing "a band reborn."
Bonus Tracks
Unreleased tracks
There is also a Limited Edition copy that has a second disc featuring exclusive web content, commentaries for all the songs, and the following bonus tracks:
Other Crew/Guest Musicians
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This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
Dansk (Danish)
v. intr. - vidne
v. tr. - bevidne, bekræfte
Nederlands (Dutch)
getuigen, een blijk zijn van
Français (French)
v. intr. - témoigner, déposer, attester que, témoigner de qch
v. tr. - porter témoignage, témoigner
Deutsch (German)
v. - aussagen, bezeugen, Zeugnis ablegen über, zum Ausdruck bringen
Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - επιβεβαιώνω, πιστοποιώ, (νομ.) καταθέτω, μαρτυρώ
Italiano (Italian)
testimoniare
Português (Portuguese)
v. - testemunhar, depor, testificar, declarar
Русский (Russian)
свидетельствовать, давать показание, торжественно заявлять, быть признаком чего-л.
Español (Spanish)
v. intr. - servir de testigo, dar testimonio
v. tr. - testimoniar, atestiguar, atestar, testificar
Svenska (Swedish)
v. - vittna, intyga
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
作证, 向上帝忏悔, 表明, 证明, 证实, 声明
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. intr. - 作證, 向上帝懺悔, 表明, 證明
v. tr. - 證實, 聲明, 表明, 證明
한국어 (Korean)
v. intr. - 증명하다, ~의 증거가 되다
v. tr. - 입증하다, 표명하다
日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 証人となる, 証明する, 証拠となる, 証言する
עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - העיד, מסר עדות על
v. tr. - הצהיר, אישר, העיד על (דבר)
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