The cannabis plant has been shown to alleviate a number of
medical symptoms including headaches, nausea and pain.
Cannabinoids are a group of various chemical compounds found in
the cannabis plant which act on the receptors located on cells
which repress the release of certain neurotransmitters in the
brain. Different strains of the plant offer varying levels of
cannabinoid and affect dosing when used for medicinal purposes.
When found in nature, cannabinoids are formed in the sticky
resinous structures known as glandular trichomes. A single trichome
gland can contain a variety of cannabinoids, and recent research
has shown that these cannabinoids work together to produce their
medical benefits. This phenomenon has been called the "entourage
effect" because it shows that a diverse variety of cannabinoids, in
precise ratios, has a more significant medical benefit than an
isolated single cannabinoid synthesized in a lab.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) THC is the best-known cannabinoid and
is the primary psychoactive compound. It has also been found to be
neuroprotective with analgesic (pain relieving) effects.
Cannabinol (CBN) CBN is also non-psychoactive and is generally
attributed with a sedative effect. The typical amount of CBN found
in most samples of cannabis is less than 1%.
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) THCV is commonly believed to be an
appetite suppressant. In addition, recent research suggests that
this compound may be helpful in treating metabolic disorders
including diabetes.
Cannabichromene (CBC) CBC is perhaps the least understood
cannabinoid, but potentially among the most important. It is
believed to stimulate bone growth, as well has inhibit inflammation
and pain.
Cannabidivarin (CBDV) CBDV has been a relatively ignored
cannabinoid until recently where many researchers believe that it
may offer another option for the treatment of epilepsy.
Cannabidiol (CBD) CBD is where many of the medical benefits are
attributed to cannabis and has resulted in many strains being
'enriched' to increase their CBD content. CBD is not
psychoactive.
Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCA) THCA is the most prominent
compound in fresh, undried cannabis. While the compound does not
have psychoactive effects in its own right, it does have
anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.
Cannabigerol (CBG) CBG is a non-physcoactive cannabinoid. Early
results suggest it plays a role in fighting glaucoma symptoms,
inflamed bowels and potentially as treatment for bacterial
infections like MRSA.
Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA) CBDA is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid
believed to have anti-inflammatory properties. The compound is also
thought offer benefits when dealing with nausea and vomiting
reference: greenbloomdotorg