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texture

 
Dictionary: tex·ture   (tĕks'chər) pronunciation
n.
  1. A structure of interwoven fibers or other elements.
  2. The distinctive physical composition or structure of something, especially with respect to the size, shape, and arrangment of its parts: the texture of sandy soil; the texture of cooked fish.
    1. The appearance and feel of a surface: the smooth texture of soap.
    2. A rough or grainy surface quality: Brick walls give a room texture.
  3. Distinctive or identifying quality or character: "an intensely meditative poet (New York Times).
  4. The quality given to a piece of art, literature, or music by the interrelationship of its elements: "The baroque influence in his music is clear here, with the harmonic complexity and texture" (Rachelle Roe).
tr.v., -tured, -tur·ing, -tures.
To give texture to, especially to impart desirable surface characteristics to: texture a printing plate by lining and stippling it.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin textūra, from textus, past participle of texere, to weave. See text.]

textural tex'tur·al adj.
texturally tex'tur·al·ly adv.
textured tex'tured adj.

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Thesaurus: texture
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noun

  1. A distinctive, complex underlying pattern or structure: contexture, fabric, fiber, warp and woof, web. See be.
  2. A basic trait or set of traits that define and establish the character of something: being, essence, essentiality, nature, quintessence, substance. See surface/depth.

Music Encyclopedia: Texture
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A term used when referring to the vertical aspect of a musical structure, usually with regard to the way individual parts or voices are put together; it may be described as polyphonic, homophonic etc. The term can also be used of a melodic part, in reference to its shape, its level of activity etc.



Literary Dictionary: texture
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texture, a term used in some modern criticism (especially in New Criticism) to designate those ‘concrete’ properties of a literary work that cannot be subjected to paraphrase, as distinct from its paraphrasable ‘structure’ or abstract argument. The term is applied especially to the particular pattern of sounds used in a poem: its assonance, consonance, alliteration, euphony, and related effects. Often, though, the term also covers diction, imagery, metre, and rhyme.

Architecture: texture
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The tactile and visual quality of a surface or substance other than its color.


The principal explanatory concept in the corpuscularian natural science of Boyle, and thence Locke. Bodies are conglomerates of corpuscles, but the particular way the corpuscles are linked makes the texture of a body, and explains its powers in the rationally satisfying way that the shape of a lock and a key explain the power of the key to fit the lock.


[De]

In ceramic studies, the term used to describe the uniformity of the fabric used to made a vessel or object.

The structure or constitution of tissues.

Poetry Glossary: Texture
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The "feel" of a poem that comes from the interweaving of technical elements, syntax, patterns of sound and meaning.

Wood Glossary: Texture
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Determined by relative size and distribution of the wood elements. Described as coarse (large elements), fine (small elements) or even (uniform size of elements).

Word Tutor: texture
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The structure, feel, and appearance of something.

pronunciation Don't just shove food into your mouth. Taste the flavor exploding in your mouth. Appreciate the texture. Honor your food with the time you take. — William Shatner

Wikipedia: Texture (music)
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Texture is one of the basic elements of music. People use texture to describe the number of rhythms played at a specific time. In music, texture also means the overall quality of sound of a piece, most often indicated by the number of voices in the music and by the relationship between these voices (see types of texture below). A piece's texture may be affected by the number and character of parts playing at once, the timbre of the instruments or voices playing these parts and the harmony, tempo, and rhythms used.

Contents

Types of texture

In musical terms, which is also known as think or thin of music,particularly in the fields of music history and music analysis, some common terms for different types of texture are:

Monophonic 
one melodic voice without harmonic accompaniment.
Biphonic 
two distinct lines, the lower sustaining a drone(constant pitch)while the other line creates a more elaborate melody above it.
Polyphonic 
multiple melodic voices which are to a considerable extent independent from one another.
Homophonic 
multiple voices of which one, the melody, stands out prominently and the others form a background of harmonic accompaniment. If all the parts have much the same rhythm, the homophonic texture can also be described as homorhythmic.
Heterophonic 
two or more voices simultaneously performing variations of the same melody.
Additive 
a texture most commonly found in rock music that starts off mono or homophonic, and gradually changes and builds up to polyphonic. This also refers to the volume of a song.

Although in music instruction certain styles or repertoires of music are often identified with one of these descriptions (for example, Gregorian chant is described as monophonic, Bach Chorales are described as homophonic and fugues as polyphonic), many composers use more than one type of texture in the same piece of music.

A simultaneity is more than one complete musical texture occurring at the same time, rather than in succession.

A more recent type of texture first used by György Ligeti is micropolyphony. Other textures include polythematic, polyrhythmic, onomatopoeic, compound, and mixed or composite textures (Corozine 2002, p.34).

Sources

  • Copland, Aaron. What to Listen for in Music. Published by Signet Classic, an imprint of New American Library, a division of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, NY.
  • Corozine, Vince (2002). Arranging Music for the Real World: Classical and Commercial Aspects. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay. ISBN 0-7866-4961-5. OCLC 50470629. 
  • Hanning, Barbara Russano, Concise History of Western Music, based on Donald Jay Grout & Claudia V. Palisca's A History of Western Music, Fifth Edition. Published by W. W. Norton & Company, New York, Copyright 1998. ISBN 0-393-97168-6.

Further reading

External links


Translations: Texture
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - tekstur, mønster, prægning
v. tr. - væve, præge

Nederlands (Dutch)
structuur, karakter

Français (French)
n. - (lit) texture, (fig) texture, caractère (de la musique)
v. tr. - texturer

Deutsch (German)
n. - Beschaffenheit, Struktur, Gliederung, Gewebe, Textur
v. - eine besondere Textur geben, weben

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - χαρακτηριστική ιδιότητα, υφή, ύφανση, ιδιοσυστασία

Italiano (Italian)
struttura

Português (Portuguese)
n. - textura (f)

Русский (Russian)
текстура, строение (ткани)

Español (Spanish)
n. - textura, consistencia
v. tr. - dar consistencia

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - textur, struktur, sammansättning, beskaffenhet

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
质地, 肌理, 纹理, 使具有特定结构

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 質地, 肌理, 紋理
v. tr. - 使具有特定結構

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 직물, 직조법, 구조
v. tr. - 직조하다, (무늬를) 짜넣다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - きめ, 織り具合, 生地, 本質

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مادة الشئ او جوهره, قماش‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮המראה או התחושה של חומר, משזר, מטווה, מארג, מבנה או מרקם החומר, איכות קול, איכות של קטע כתוב, אופי או איכות‬
v. tr. - ‮הקנה אופי או איכות של‬


 
 
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wire gauze Wire cloth
Accompaniment (music)
textural

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