Very unlikely. Thalassemia is an inherited disease, affected
persons are born with the genetic disorders.
However, silent carriers (Alpha Thalassemia, 1 gene defect) or
Beta Thalassemia Trait (1 gene defect), do not have significiant
symptoms. Consequently, if this person did not have any relevant
blood tests till the age of 20, he/she might no be aware of having
the condition.
That's only a hypothetical suggestion.