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The Bad Sleep Well

 
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The Bad Sleep Well

  • Director: Akira Kurosawa
  • AMG Rating: starstarstar
  • Genre: Drama
  • Movie Type: Psychological Drama
  • Themes: Office Politics, Haunted By the Past, Death of a Parent
  • Main Cast: Toshiro Mifune
  • Release Year: 1960
  • Country: JP
  • Run Time: 160 minutes

Plot

In this engaging drama, acclaimed Japanese director Akira Kurosawa deftly splices together the nuances of hypocrisy, old feudal misconceptions lingering in modern corruption, and Shakespeare's Hamlet. The rotten corporate world is taken on by Koichi Nishi (Toshiro Mifune), who is looking for revenge in the death of his father. Koichi is a private secretary to a government official, and in the opening scene, at Koichi's wedding to the official's disabled daughter, a special cake is brought in which jolts those present -- it reminds them of the suicide that paved the way for their current positions of power. Then the police arrive and arrest one of the wedding guests. Unknown to the others, Koichi is the hidden force behind all the strange happenings that begin to sting their consciences and ruin their lives. Ghostly figures and would-be killers in the dark streets contrast with shining corporate offices as the plot maneuvers to its tragic conclusion. ~ Eleanor Mannikka, All Movie Guide

Review

Akira Kurosawa takes on corporate corruption in Japan with a nod to Shakespeare's Hamlet. The concept of honor, is often at the center of Kurosawa's work, as well as a sense of outrage on behalf of the exploited. Both figure prominently here as Koichi Nishi (Toshiro Mifune), plans to exact revenge for the death of his father, a corporate executive who was forced to commit suicide by his colleagues. In the famed opening wedding sequence, analogous to Hamlet's play-within-a-play, an enormous wedding cake in the shape of the corporation's office building reveals the manner of the man's suicide, shocking the guests. The Darwinian atmosphere of Japan's feudalistic corporate world is laid open for inspection and condemnation by the director, as Mifune tries to destroy the company from within. Coupled with the later High and Low (1962) it suggests the high cost of idealism in the midst of corruption. It can be difficult to adjust to Mifune in a business suit, and the relative restraint of his swift economical gestures, but he's again magnificent in part utterly unlike the samurai work for which he's known. The film has a stark, contrasty look, which, along with Kurosawa's characteristic geometric cuts, seems to suggest the moral absolutism of his vision. ~ Michael Costello, All Movie Guide

Cast

Kamatari Fujiwara - Wada; Susumu Fujita - Commissioner; Kenjiro Ishiyama - Det. Taguchi; Kyoko Kagawa - Kieko; Masayuki Kato; Takeshi Kato - Itakura; Ko (Isao) Kimura - Det. Arai; Tatsuya Mihashi - Tatsuo Iwabuchi; Koji Mitsui - Journalist; Seiji Miyaguchi - Okakura; Masayuki Mori - Iwabuchi; Tatsuya Nakadai - Insp. Tokuro; Nobuo Nakamura - Lawyer; Akira Nishimura - Shirai; Chishu Ryu - Nonaka; Yutaka Sada - Aoki, chauffeur; Kyu Sazanka - Kaneko; Gen Shimizu - Miura; Takashi Shimura - Moriyama; Yoshio Tsuchiya - Det. Murata; Tsutomu Yamazaki - Ginji Takeuchi, kidnaper

Credit

Yoshiro Muraki - Art Director, Akira Kurosawa - Director, Akira Kurosawa - Editor, Masaru Sato - Composer (Music Score), Shinobu Muraki - Production Designer, Yuzuru Aizawa - Cinematographer, Akira Kurosawa - Producer, Tomoyuki Tanaka - Producer, Akira Kurosawa - Screenwriter, Hideo Oguni - Screenwriter, Shinobu Hashimoto - Screenwriter, Eijiro Hisaita - Screenwriter, Ryuzo Kikushima - Screenwriter

Similar Movies

High and Low; Der Rest ist Schweigen; Hamlet
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The Bad Sleep Well

Original Japanese poster
Directed by Akira Kurosawa
Produced by Akira Kurosawa
Tomoyuki Tanaka
Starring Toshirō Mifune
Music by Masaru Satō
Cinematography Yuzuru Aizawa
Editing by Akira Kurosawa
Distributed by Toho
Release date(s) September 19, 1960
Running time 151 minutes
Country Japan
Language Japanese

The Bad Sleep Well (悪い奴ほどよく眠る Warui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru?) is a 1960 film directed by the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa. It was the first film to be produced under Kurosawa's own independent production company.

The film stars Toshirō Mifune as a young man who gets a prominent position in a corrupt postwar Japanese company in order to expose the men responsible for his father's death. It is Kurosawa's unofficial Hamlet, reportedly the director's favourite Shakespeare play. It also doubles as a critique of corporate corruption.

Synopsis

Koichi Nishi (Toshirō Mifune) wants revenge for his father's death. Nishi is a complex man, playing the troubled Hamletesque character, who lets his father's past destroy his own future. Nishi is the easiest character to draw parallels with Shakespeare's play. Nishi seeks to avenge the unnatural death of his father. Maysayuki Mori's performance as the evil Iwabuchi resembles Claudius. The only other clearly corresponding character between Kurosawa's The Bad Sleep Well and Hamlet is Horatio with Nishi's accomplice. Nevertheless, the underlying themes of circumstance, revenge, and justice, connect the film and play.

Plot

The movie begins with a group of news reporters watching, and gossiping, at an elaborate wedding reception for Yoshiko Iwabuchi (Kyoko Kagawa), the daughter of Vice President Iwabuchi (Masayuki Mori, the villain character) of the Unutilized Land Development Corporation, and Koichi Nishi, the president's secretary (a bespectacled Toshiro Mifune). The police interrupt the wedding when corporate assistant officer Wada, who is the wedding reception's master of ceremony, is arrested on charges of bribery in a kickback scheme. The reporters comment this incident is similar to an earlier scandal involving Iwabuchi, administrative officer Moriyama, and contract officer Shirai. That earlier case was hushed up after the apparent suicide of Assistant Chief Furuya, by jumping off the corporate office building, creating a dead end in the investigation before any of the company's higher-ups could be implicated. One of the film's recurring themes is the difficulty combating corporate corruption, due to a corporate culture in which lower level people feel obligated literally to die rather than allow their superiors' activities to be discovered.

Following the wedding, the police question Wada (Kamatari Fujiwara) and accountant Miura about bribery of government officials by this Utilized Land Development Corporation construction company. As a result of the inquiry, Miura commits suicide by running in front of a truck. When Wada attempts to take his own life by jumping into an active volcano, Nishi stopped Wada. Nishi revealed to Wada, that he is actually an illegitimate son of Furuya, determined to avenge his father's death. Nishi convinces Wada that his superiors are unworthy of the sacrifice he had been willing to make. From that point forward, Nishi uses Wada to further his plans for revenge.

Nishi then focuses his efforts on contract officer Shirai (Ko Nishimura), setting him up so that Iwabuchi and Moriyama believe him to be a thief. Eventually, Nishi's machinations rob Shirai of his sanity. However, Moriyama is finally able to deduce that someone connected to Furuya is orchestrating all of these events. He investigates, discovers the truth and reveals to Iwabuchi the true identity of his son-in-law.

Iwabuchi's son overhears Moriyama's information. Furious that his sister was being used by Nishi, he angrily tries to kill Nishi with a shotgun blast, though he misses as Nishi flees into hiding. Nishi is able to abduct Moriyama and eventually force him into revealing the location of the hard evidence that will finally fully expose the corruption and all involved, once it is presented to the press. In the meantime, Nishi has made contact with Yoshiko, revealing to her that he has grown to truly love her. Yoshiko accepts the truth about her father's evil deeds and reluctantly agrees to allow Nishi to complete his plans to expose him.

As Nishi calls for a press conference to be held the next day and prepares to retrieve the final evidence, Iwabuchi is able to deduce that his daughter has seen Nishi and knows where he is hiding. Iwabuchi tells her that her brother has left with his shotgun to find and kill Nishi. He asks her to tell him Nishi's location so that he can stop her brother from committing murder, saying that he will then confess his evil deeds and turn himself in. Yoshiko is taken in by her father's story and reveals to him Nishi's location.

When her brother arrives home, she discovers that he had left with the shotgun only to go duck hunting, and she then realizes the truth about her father's plans. She tells her brother what has happened and they rush to Nishi's location. But they are too late. They find only Nishi's best friend and accomplice, who informs them that Iwabuchi has already had both Nishi and Wada killed and disposed of all incriminating evidence. All three are devastated by this development, and though they know the truth of what has occurred, with no evidence to back up their story, there is nothing further that they can do.

The film ends with Iwabuchi's son and daughter confronting and denouncing him. He then calls his superior, apologizing for the recent trouble but informing them that he has now handled the situation. He then states his intention to retire from the company, his and his superiors' secrets all still safely hidden from public exposure. Before hanging up the phone, Iwabuchi confuses night for day and wishes his superior a good evening. Upon realizing his mistake he apologizes and explains that he hadn't slept at all the previous night.

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