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The Best Man

 
Movies:

The Best Man

  • Director: Franklin J. Schaffner
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Comedy
  • Movie Type: Political Satire
  • Themes: On the Campaign Trail, Political Corruption
  • Main Cast: Henry Fonda, Cliff Robertson, Edie Adams, Margaret Leighton, Shelley Berman, Lee Tracy
  • Release Year: 1964
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 104 minutes

Plot

Gore Vidal adapted his biting and bitter political satire from his hit Broadway play. Franklin J. Schaffner directed and Haskell Wexler provided the sharp-edged cinematography. The story concerns the political back-biting and smear politics involved in a presidential election year scramble by potential presidential party nominees. Lee Tracy (in an Oscar-nominated performance and his final screen role) is Art Hockstader, a dying president who refuses to throw his support behind any of his party's presidential hopefuls. Hoping to get the nod as the party's presidential candidate is liberal do-gooder William Russell (Henry Fonda). His wife Alice (Margaret Leighton) wants to get a divorce from Russell but is delaying the divorce proceedings until after the party convention. Opposing Russell for the nomination is Joe Cantwell (Cliff Robertson), a slick and unscrupulous political monster who will use any bit of dirt to get ahead in the party. When he discovers that Russell once suffered from mental problems, he threatens to use it against him. Russell then finds out that Cantwell once had a homosexual relationship. Russell, who abhors smear politics, now has to decide whether to use the information against Cantwell or bury the secret and risk losing the nomination. ~ Paul Brenner, All Movie Guide

Review

The Best Man was writer Gore Vidal's liberal counterpoint to Allen Drury's conservative Advise and Consent. Both stories hinge on the potential for blackmail in the political arena, specifically in regard to homosexual relationships. Vidal's dialogue is sharp and insightful, and the film features superb performances from Henry Fonda, Lee Tracy, and Cliff Robertson. Director Franklin J. Schaffner carefully underplays key moments to build toward the film's dramatic payoff. Much of the film's brooding atmosphere is courtesy of Haskell Wexler's expressive black & white cinematography. Both Best Man and Advise represented a small but important step away from the film industry's self-censorship, resulting in the abandonment of the Hays Code and the establishment of the MPAA ratings system. Though Hollywood was still years away from presenting realistic portrayals of gay men, any overt reference at all to homosexuality was unusual in a film of the early 1960s. ~ Richard Gilliam, All Movie Guide

Cast

Ann Sothern - Mrs. Gamadge; Gene Raymond - Dan Cantwell; Kevin McCarthy - Dick Jensen; John Henry Faulk - T.T. Claypoole; Richard Arlen - Oscar Anderson; Penny Singleton - Mrs. Claypoole; George Kirgo - Speechwriter; George Furth - Tom; H.E. West - Sen. Lazarus; Natalie Masters - Mrs. Anderson; Tyler McVey - Chairman; Sherwood Keith - Doctor; Marie Blake - Cleaning woman; Mary Lawrence - Mrs. Merwin; Anne Newman - Janet; Howard K. Smith - Himself; Mahalia Jackson - Herself; Bill Stout - Himself; Michael MacDonald - Zealot

Credit

Lyle Wheeler - Art Director, Dorothy Jeakins - Costume Designer, Richard Moder - First Assistant Director, Franklin J. Schaffner - Director, Robert Swink - Editor, Mort Lindsey - Composer (Music Score), Haskell Wexler - Cinematographer, Stuart Millar - Producer, Lawrence Turman - Producer, Richard Mansfield - Set Designer, Jack Soloman - Sound/Sound Designer, Gore Vidal - Screenwriter, Gore Vidal - Play Author

Similar Movies

Advise and Consent; Bob Roberts; The Candidate; The Seduction of Joe Tynan; Victim; First Lady; Rats in the Ranks; Primary Colors; The Contender; The Big Brass Ring
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Wikipedia: The Best Man (1964 film)
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The Best Man
Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner
Produced by Stuart Millar
Lawrence Turman
Written by Gore Vidal
Starring Henry Fonda
Cliff Robertson
Lee Tracy
Margaret Leighton
Edie Adams
Ann Sothern
Kevin McCarthy
Music by Mort Lindsey
Editing by Robert Swink
Distributed by United Artists
Release date(s) April 5, 1964
Running time 102 minutes
Language English

The Best Man is a 1964 film based on the play of the same title, both written by Gore Vidal. Starring Henry Fonda, Cliff Robertson, and Lee Tracy, the film (and play) lays bare the seamy political maneuverings behind the nomination of a presidential candidate. Tracy was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Contents

Plot

William Russell (Henry Fonda) and Joe Cantwell (Cliff Robertson) are the two leading candidates for the presidential nomination of an unspecified political party. Both have potentially fatal vulnerabilities. Russell is a principled intellectual (believed by many critics and fans to be based on Adlai Stevenson). A sexual indiscretion has alienated his wife Alice (Margaret Leighton). In addition, he has a past nervous breakdown to live down. Cantwell (believed to be based upon John F. Kennedy with some Richard Nixon and Joseph McCarthy mixed in) portrays himself as a populist "man of the people", and patriotic anti-communist campaigning to end "the missile gap" (a Kennedy campaign catch-phrase), but is a ruthless opportunist, willing to go to any lengths to get the nomination. Neither man can stand the other; neither believes his rival qualified to be President.

They clash at the nominating convention and lobby for the crucial support of dying former President Art Hockstader (Lee Tracy). The pragmatic Hockstader (a character based on Harry Truman, particularly his comments on "striking a blow for liberty" whenever he drinks a bourbon) prefers Russell, but worries about his indecisiveness and overdedication to principle; he despises Cantwell, but appreciates his toughness and willingness to do what it takes. In fact, Hockstader had intended to publicly support Cantwell, but the candidate blunders badly. When the two speak privately, Cantwell attacks Russell with illegally-obtained psychological reports (obtained by his brother and campaign manager, Don Cantwell, based on Robert F. Kennedy[citation needed]) mistakenly assuming that Hockstader was for the more liberal man. The former president tells Cantwell that he doesn't mind a "bastard", but objects to a stupid one, and switches to Russell. However, in his opening-night speech, he endorses neither.

Cantwell's wife actively campaigns, while Russell's pretends for the time being that everything is fine with their marriage. The candidates go to the convention trying to outmaneuver the other, Russell finding out to his chagrin that Hockstader has offered the vice-presidential spot on the ticket to all three of the other candidates, Oscar Anderson, T.T. Claypoole and John Merwin.

One of Russell's aides digs up Sheldon Bascomb (Shelley Berman). He served in the military with Cantwell, and is willing to link him to homosexual activity while stationed in Alaska during World War II. Hockstader and Russell's closest advisors press Russell to grab the opportunity, but he resists. As the first round of voting begins, he arranges to meet Cantwell privately, to let his rival know what he can do. However, Cantwell confronts Bascomb and refutes his slander. Russell threatens to use the allegation anyway, but though Cantwell does not understand what makes his opponent tick, he knows this much - Russell does not have the stomach for tactics that dirty. In the end, Russell shocks him by throwing his support behind a third candidate, Governor John Merwin, ending both their chances.

Cast

Gore Vidal made an uncredited cameo appearance as a delegate. Future President of the United States Ronald Reagan was reportedly rejected for a part due to "not having the presidential look."

Tracy repeated the role of Hockstader that he had originated on stage.

Faulk, who played presidential candidate T.T. Claypoole, was a Texas-based radio personality who was blacklisted during the 1950s and won a lawsuit that helped restore his reputation.

Kevin McCarthy was a cousin to Eugene McCarthy, who became a presidential contender in 1968.

An April 7, 1964 review of the film by Bosley Crowther in The New York Times cited William R. Ebersol, who portrayed Governor John Merwin, as among those who "stand out in a cast that is notable for its authenticity." It was Ebersol's only film and he does not speak a single word in it.

References

External links


 
 

 

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