The Emperor's New Clothes

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"The Emperor's New Clothes" (Kejserens nye Klæder) is a fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen about an emperor who unwittingly hires two swindlers to create a new suit of clothes for him. The tale was first published in 1837 as part of Eventyr, fortalte for Børn (Fairy Tales, Told for Children).

The tale is one of Andersen's most popular. It appears often in selected collections of his work and is frequently published in illustrated storybook editions for children. The tale has seen adaptations in animated film, and television drama.

Contents 1 Plot summary 2 Adaptations 3 Recent scholarship 4 Cultural references 5 See also 6 References 7 External links

Plot summary

An emperor of a prosperous city who cares more about clothes than military pursuits or entertainment hires two swindlers who promise him the finest suit of clothes from the most beautiful cloth. This cloth, they tell him, is invisible to anyone who was either stupid or unfit for his position. The Emperor cannot see the (non-existent) cloth, but pretends that he can for fear of appearing stupid; his ministers do the same. When the swindlers report that the suit is finished, they dress him in mime. The Emperor then goes on a procession through the capital showing off his new "clothes". During the course of the procession, a small child cries out, "But he has nothing on!" The crowd realizes the child is telling the truth. The Emperor, however, holds his head high and continues the procession.

Adaptations

The story has been parodied numerous times, including one story in the animated television series Alftales where Alf plays a frustrated tailor of comfortable casual clothes who pulls the trick on the uninterested emperor who refused his usual goods. At the end, when the emperor's pretension is exposed by a girl who makes some sarcastic comments about his state of undress, Alf's character supplies the ruler some of his usual wares which the emperor finds agreeable. However, the story ends with the emperor making the best of his humiliation by indulging in his one opportunity to go streaking, and then announces to his subjects that he is giving away all his unwanted clothes to charity.

The Emperor's New Clothes is the title of a fanciful 2001 film starring Ian Holm as Napoleon, and a 1996 play by playwright Eric Coble.

The 1990 song "The Emperor's New Clothes" by recording artist Sinéad O'Connor has the same general message as the original fairytale. The song ends with the lines, "through their own words / they will be exposed / they've got a solid case of / the emperor's new clothes."

Sid Caesar starred as the Emperor in the 1988 version of "The Emperor's New Clothes," from MGM Studios. Robert Morse played the tailor, with Jason Carter as the tailor's nephew, Clive Revill as the Prime Minister, and Lysette Anthony as Gilda, the princess. The tailor and his nephew are hired by the Emperor to make "something different" for the upcoming wedding of Gilda and Prince Nino, a very silly prince from a neighboring country. While the tailor is scheming to steal the jewels that is supposed to be used to make the clothes, the nephew is busy falling in love with Gilda.

In the 1952 film musical Hans Christian Andersen based on the life of the Danish poet and story-teller Hans Christian Andersen, starring Danny Kaye, the story of The Emperor's New Clothes is told in The King's New Clothes as one of the film's eight songs.

In addition, Danny Kaye would also interpret the story in a 1972 animated half-hour special from Rankin-Bass productions entitled, The Enchanted World of Danny Kaye: The Emperor's New Clothes.

In 1953 (later adapted in 1972), Hungarian composer György Ránki made a kid opera^{[clarification needed]} named 'King Pomádé’s New Clothes'.

Roald Dahl wrote a short story in line with Revolting Rhymes, in which he tells the story of an emperor who was so cruel his tailors plot against him. They fool him in believing they have a cloth which keeps the wearer incredibly warm, but is invisible to fools. He then goes skiing without any clothes on, freezing to death.

An animated interpretation was one of the Timeless Tales series on videocassette in 1990, and another, featuring the voice of Regis Philbin as the emperor, was an episode of Long Ago and Far Away on PBS in 1991.

A happier ending is found in Seriously Silly Stories by Laurence Anholt and Arthur Robins. The Emperor's Underwear is a reversal of the usual tale, the tailors providing real underwear that everyone pretends not to see.

In The Romans, a 1965 episode of Doctor Who, the Doctor convinces Emperor Nero that he can play the lyre by announcing before his performance that "the music is so soft, so delicate, that only those with keen, perceptive hearing will be able to distinguish this melodious charm of music". He then pretends to play, making no actual sound, and at the end of his performance he receives cheers and applause from the other guests at the banquet. He later boasts to one of his companions that he gave the idea to Hans Christian Andersen.

The tale itself was adapted as an episode of the 2008 series Fairy Tales.

An episode in the fourth series of the British TV show Hustle, A Designer's Paradise, bases a confidence trick around the story of The Emperor's New Clothes.

The Emperor's New Mind by Roger Penrose is a book about physics and complexity theory. Penrose concludes that computers, although they appear to think, cannot think as we experience it. He attempts to prove this hypothesis by examining all physics as we know it in a small amount of detail.

The novel Naked Empire by Terry Goodkind makes an allusion to the tale with its title and the book deals with similar themes.

Another book that alludes to the tale is "The Empire's Old Clothes: What the Lone Ranger, Babar, and Other Innocent Heroes Do to Our Minds," by Ariel Dorfman, the Chilean novelist, playwright, essayist, academic, and human rights activist.

The Chinese novelist Ye Shengtao continued the story which Andersen had left off; it is also titled, The Emperor's New Clothes.

The PBS series Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat also aired an adaptation of this classic tale, with the Foolish Magistrate replacing the emperor.

A Disney Wonderful World of Reading book featured a version of the story, with Prince John from Robin Hood as the emperor and "Honest John" Foulfellow and Gideon from Pinocchio as the tailors. The three are portrayed as the only animals in a kingdom of humans.

Recent scholarship

Maria Tatar published The Annotated Hans Christian Andersen (Norton 2007), which offers a sustained scholarly treatment of the story. ISBN 0393060810

Hollis Robbins claims that The Emperor's New Clothes is engaging with the emergence of constitutional monarchies in the early nineteenth century, asking whether the public really wanted transparent government. Emperor's New Critique

Cultural references

Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (March 2009)

• The Barenaked Ladies included the lyrics "I felt a chill because I was still wearing the emperor's new clothes" in the song "The Humour of the Situation".
• The games The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker and The Legend of Zelda: The Phantom Hourglass contains a similar item called "Hero's New Clothes," a set of clothes that does not actually exist.
• Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi tried out a T-shirt at the opening of a boutique in Kuala Lumpur named "The Emperor's New Clothes".
• The title of the animated film The Emperor's New Groove comes from this fairytale.
• In the television program, The Emperor's New School (Based on the above film), the villain Yzma has this trick played on her by a pair of spiders.
• The book The Emperor's New Clothes: An (Un)popular Account of the Origins of Christianity by Bill Johnston published in 2008 examines the pagan content of Christianity, and casts doubt on the reliability of the New Testament accounts.
• In the animated American TV sitcom Family Guy Series 7 Episode 1 when Quagmire is asked why he is naked in a hotel corridor he exclaims: "Naked? But everybody's been telling me I'm wearing magnificent robes, made from the finest silk".
• In the Disney animated series Phineas and Ferb, the episode Toy to the World had the president of Har-D-Har Toy Company wearing no clothes except undergarments and asking the board's opinion of his "new suit." However, Ferb says "Um, that man isn't wearing any clothes."
• In Italian the idiom becomes "Re Nudo" - King being preferred over Emperor.
• Neil Gaiman's popular comic the Sandman references the story in its ninth volume, the Kindly Ones, in which the protagonist, Dream, upon coming across one of his subordinates pointing out his flaws, states, "It has always been the prerogative of children and half-wits to point out that the emperor has no clothes. But the half-wit remains a half-wit, and the emperor remains an emperor."

See also

• Elephant in the room
• Whistleblower
• Shadow (psychology)
• Conformism
• see Philip Zimbardo for his Stanford prison experiment
• Asch conformity experiments
• Informational cascade

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: The Emperor's New Clothes

• SurLaLune's Annotated The Emperor's New Clothes
• Hear Michael Redgrave read aloud from this fairytale and many more on the Hans Christian Andersen Bicentenary Website
• Original story in English translation
• Another version and some similar tales and links
• Link to entry for the film "Hans Christian Andersen" on imdb
• Full text to The Emperor's New Clothes from "Andersen's Fairy Tales"
• Aimed at young children: The Emperor's New Clothes