Main Cast: Charles Laughton, Binnie Barnes, Merle Oberon, Elsa Lanchester, Everley Gregg
Release Year: 1933
Country: US/UK
Run Time: 97 minutes
Plot
Charles Laughton became an international star by chewing both mutton and scenes in his Oscar-winning turn as King Henry VIII. Alexander Korda's British super-production also put the British cinema on the map, which, until this film, received precious little respect in the international film community. The film, with tongue planted firmly in cheek, details the private life of the famous British monarch. His first wife, Catherine of Aragon, is barely mentioned -- explained away by a prologue which states that she was "too respectable to be included." Henry then marries Anne Boleyn (Merle Oberon) but she is soon beheaded. His next wife, Jane Seymour (Wendy Barrie), dies during childbirth. His next wife is Anne of Cleves (Elsa Lanchester, in a prelude to her Bride of Frankenstein role), whom Henry reluctantly beds with his famous sigh, "The things I've done for England." They divorce and Henry next marries Katherine Howard (Binnie Barnes), who also finds herself beheaded when she has an affair with Henry's friend, Thomas Culpepper (Robert Donat). Finally, Henry is brought down to size with his final wife, Catherine Parr (Everley Gregg). ~ Paul Brenner, All Movie Guide
Review
Charles Laughton's Oscar-winning performance as Henry VIII rises above the stuffy limitations of the period piece to give us a portrait as rounded and exuberant as any on film. Laughton is well-supported by fine actresses as his wives, particularly Wendy Barry as the doomed Jane Seymour and Merle Oberon as the dim but delightful Anne Boleyn. Director Alexander Korda is the chief beneficiary of Laughton's larger-than-life performance, as his conservative helmsmanship fails to provide the film with a distinctly personal stamp. However, the sensual gusto in the scenes of Henry's indulgences is enthusiastically presented, and Korda deserves credit for giving us a very human portrait of this controversial figure. The film also benefits from some insidious dialogue by Arthur Wimperis (based on the story by Lajos Biro) that punctures the pomp of the English costume drama with tongue-in-cheek humor. Particularly entertaining are the exchanges between Henry and his prospective and coquettish wives (and mistresses), while some of the minor characters deliver wickedly insightful social criticism directed more at the state of the world's economy in 1933 than at the film's period. ~ Dan Jardine, All Movie Guide
Wendy Barrie - Jane Seymour; Robert Donat - Thomas Culpepper; Lady Tree - Henry's Old Nurse; Claud Allister - Cornell; Miles Mander - Wriothesley; Frederick Culley - Duke of Norfolk; Franklin Dyall - Thomas Cromwell; Lawrence Hanray - Archbishop Thomas Cranmer; Judy Kelly - Lady Rochford; Sam Livesey - Executioner; John Loder - Thomas Peynell; Gibb McLaughlin - French executioner; John Turnbull - Hans Holbein; William Austin - Duke of Cleves
Credit
Vincent Korda - Art Director, Espinosa - Choreography, Peter Lindsey - Consultant/advisor, John Armstrong - Costume Designer, Alexander Korda - Director, Stephen Harrison - Editor, Harold Young - Editor, Kurt Schroeder - Composer (Music Score), Georges Périnal - Cinematographer, Alexander Korda - Producer, Ludovico Toeplitz - Producer, Arthur Wimperis - Screenwriter, Lajos Biró - Screenwriter
In May 1536, immediately following the execution of his second wife, Anne Boleyn (Merle Oberon), King Henry VIII (Charles Laughton) marries her maid, the plain Jane Seymour (Wendy Barrie). However, she dies in child bed eighteen months later. He then weds a German princess, Anne of Cleves (played by Laughton's real-life wife Elsa Lanchester). This marriage ends in divorce when Anne deliberately makes herself unattractive so that she can be free to re-marry her sweetheart. After this divorce, Henry marries the beautiful and ambitious Lady Katherine Howard (Binnie Barnes). She has rejected love all her life in favour of ambition, but after her marriage, she falls in love with Henry's handsome courtier Thomas Culpeper (Robert Donat). Their liaison is discovered by Henry's advisers and the couple are executed. Henry's final marriage, to Catherine Parr (Everley Gregg), receives less than five minutes of screentime.
Historically, the film is wildly inaccurate - with the possible exception of the Anne Boleyn storyline at the beginning. It does not portray Henry's first (and longest) marriage to the Spanish princess, Catherine of Aragon.
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