Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

The Sea Hawk

 
Movies:

The Sea Hawk

  • Director: Michael Curtiz
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Adventure
  • Movie Type: Costume Adventure, Swashbuckler
  • Themes: Pirates, Heroic Mission
  • Main Cast: Errol Flynn, Brenda Marshall, Claude Rains, Flora Robson, Donald Crisp
  • Release Year: 1940
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 128 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: NR

Plot

In the 1580s, the Sea Hawks -- the name given to the bold privateers who prowl the oceans taking ships and treasure on behalf the British crown -- are the most dedicated defenders of British interests in the face of the expanding power of Philip of Spain. And Captain Geoffrey Thorpe (Errol Flynn) is the boldest of the Sea Hawks, responsible for capturing and destroying more than 50 Spanish ships and ten Spanish cities. His capture of a Spanish galleon, however, leads to more than he bargained for, in a romance with the ambassador's niece (Brenda Marshall) and the first whiff of a plan to put Spanish spies into the court of Elizabeth I (Flora Robson). Thorpe's boldness leads him to a daring raid on a treasure caravan in Panama which, thanks to treachery within Elizabeth's court, gets him captured and, with his crew, sentenced to the life of a slave aboard a Spanish ship. Meanwhile, Philip of Spain decides to wipe the threat posed by Elizabeth's independence from the sea by conquering the island nation with his armada. Thorpe, though chained to an oar, knows who the traitor at court is and plans to expose him and Philip's plans, but can he and his men break their bonds and get back to England alive in time to thwart the plans for conquest?

The Sea Hawk was the last and most mature of Flynn's swashbuckling adventure films, played with brilliant stylistic flourishes by the star at his most charismatic, and most serious and studied when working with Flora Robson, whom he apparently genuinely respected. Boasting the handsomest, most opulent production values of a Warner Bros. period film to date, The Sea Hawk was made possible in part by a huge new floodable soundstage. Another highlight was the best adventure film score ever written by Erich Wolfgang Korngold; and the script's seriousness was nailed down by various not-so-veiled references not to 16th century Spain but 20th century Nazi Germany. The movie was cut by over 20 minutes for a reissue with The Sea Wolf, and the complete version was lost until a preservation-quality source was found at the British Film Institute. Since then, that 128-minute version -- which actually contains a one-minute patriotic speech by Robson as Elizabeth that was originally left out of U.S. prints, as well as amber tinting in all of the Panamanian sequences -- has become standard. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Review

Michael Curtiz and Errol Flynn, who had previously teamed up in Captain Blood (1935) and the The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), join forces once again in this full-rigged adventure, one of the best of the swashbuckler genre. Based on a novel by Rafael Sabatini, the film follows the exploits of privateer Sir Geoffrey Thorpe (Errol Flynn), aka the Sea Hawk, as he raids Spanish ships to swell the coffers of England, under orders from Queen Elizabeth I (Flora Robson). At 1.7 million dollars, one of the most expensive films to date, this lavish production has just about everything one could ask of a seafaring adventure: swordplay, romance, a dashing hero, a dastardly villain (Claude Rains), beautifully choreographed sea battles, and two nations on the brink of war. Flynn, who could not have been more perfectly cast, is at the peak of his powers as the resourceful, insouciant pirate. He's aided by a huge supporting cast with many of the best character actors of the time, including Donald Crisp, Alan Hale, Gilbert Roland, Henry Daniell, and J.M. Kerrigan. But aside from Flynn, the film's key component is the lustrous score of Erich Korngold, who (along with Bernard Herrmann) was perhaps the finest film composer of the period. ~ Michael Costello, All Movie Guide

Cast

Alan Hale - Carl Pitt; Henry Daniell - Lord Wolfingham; Una O'Connor - Miss Latham; James Stephenson - Abbott; William Lundigan - Danny Logan; Julien Mitchell - Oliver Scott; Montagu Love - King Phillip II; J.M. Kerrigan - Eli Matson; David Bruce - Martin Burke; Clifford Brooke - William Tuttle; Clyde Cook - Walter Boggs; Fritz Leiber - Inquisitor; Ellis Irving - Monty Preston; Francis McDonald - Samuel Kroner; Pedro de Cordoba - Capt. Mendoza; Ian Keith - Peralta; Jack LaRue - Lieutenant Ortega; Halliwell Hobbes - Astronomer; Alec Craig - Chartmaker; Victor Varconi - Gen. Aguerra; Robert Warwick - Martin Frobisher; Harry Cording - Slavemaster; Guy Anderson [Herbert] - Eph Winters; Mary Anderson - Maids of Honor; Guy Bellis - John Hawkins; Edgar Buchanan - Ben Rollins; Michael Martin Harvey - Sea Hawk; Leyland Hodgson; Charles Irwin - Arnold Cross; Colin Kenny - Officer; Crauford Kent - Lieutenant; Frank Lackteen - Capt. Ortiz; Lester Matthews - Lieutenant; Gerald Mohr - Spanish Officer; Leonard Mudie - Officer; Nestor Paiva - Slavemaster; Gilbert Roland - Capt. Lopez; David Thursby - Driver; Frank Wilcox - Martin Barrett, a Galley Slave; Frederic Worlock - Darnell

Credit

Anton Grot - Art Director, Fred Cavens - Consultant/advisor, Ali Hubert - Consultant/advisor, Orry-Kelly - Costume Designer, Michael Curtiz - Director, George J. Amy - Editor, Erich Wolfgang Korngold - Composer (Music Score), Leo F. Forbstein - Musical Direction/Supervision, Perc Westmore - Makeup, Sol Polito - Cinematographer, Henry Blanke - Producer, Hal B. Wallis - Producer, Jack L. Warner - Producer, Byron Haskin - Special Effects, H.F. Koenekamp - Special Effects, Francis J. Scheid - Sound/Sound Designer, Nathan Levinson - Sound Special Effects, Nathan Levinson - Sound Recordist, Seton Miller - Screenwriter, Howard Koch - Screenwriter, Rafael Sabatini - Book Author

Similar Movies

The Adventures of Don Juan; Captain Blood; Captain Horatio Hornblower; Captain Kidd; The Crimson Pirate; Sinbad the Sailor; Swashbuckler; The Three Musketeers; The Black Swan; Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Wikipedia: The Sea Hawk (1940 film)
Top
The Sea Hawk

Original theatrical poster
Directed by Michael Curtiz
Produced by Henry Blanke
Hal B. Wallis
Written by Howard Koch
Seton I. Miller
Starring Errol Flynn
Brenda Marshall
Claude Rains
Music by Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Cinematography Sol Polito
Editing by George Amy
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release date(s) Flag of the United States July 1, 1940
Running time 127 min.
Country  United States
Language English
Budget $1.7 million

The Sea Hawk (1940) is a Warner Bros. feature film starring Errol Flynn in a story about an English privateer defending his nation's interests on the eve of the Spanish Armada. The film was the tenth collaboration between Flynn and director Michael Curtiz. The film's screenplay by Howard Koch and Seton I. Miller is loosely based on The Sea Hawk (1915) by Rafael Sabatini.

The film has been digitally colorized in 1991 and broadcast on American television and on VHS tape. But only the black and white versions - both edited (109 minutes) and restored/uncut version (127 minutes) - have been released on DVD formats. Currently there are no plans to release the digitally colored version on DVD format.

Contents

Cast

Plot

The film begins with King Philip II of Spain (Montagu Love) declaring his intention to destroy England and after this "puny rockbound island as barren and treacherous as her Queen" is out of the way, he believes that world conquest will follow: "it (a map) will cease to be a map of the world; it will be Spain." He sends one of his courtiers, Don Alvarez (Claude Rains), as his ambassador to allay the suspicions of Queen Elizabeth I (Flora Robson) about the great armada he is building to invade England. In England, some of the Queen's ministers plead with her to build a fleet, which she hesitates to do in order to spare the purses of her subjects.

The ambassador's ship is captured en route to England by the Albatross and her captain, Geoffery Thorpe (Errol Flynn). Don Alvarez and his niece, Dona Maria (Brenda Marshall), are taken aboard and transported to England. Thorpe is immediately enchanted by Dona Maria and gallantly returns her plundered jewels. Her detestation towards him softens as she too begins to fall in love.

Flynn, c. 1940

Don Alvarez is granted an audience with the Queen and complains about his treatment; Dona Maria is accepted as one of her maids of honour. The "Sea Hawks", a group of English privateers who loot Spanish ships for "reparations" appear before the Queen, who scolds them (at least publicly) for their piratical attacks and for endangering the peace with Spain. Captain Thorpe finally appears and proposes a plan to seize a large caravan of Spanish gold in the New World and bring it back to England. The Queen is wary of Spain's reaction, but allows Thorpe to proceed.

Suspicious of Thorpe's expedition, Lord Wolfingham (Henry Daniell), one of the Queen's ministers (and a secret Spanish collaborator), sends a spy to try to discover where the Albatross is really heading, but to no avail; the courtiers are told that Thorpe is going on a trading expedition up the Nile River in Egypt. Upon visiting the chartmaker responsible for the chart for the Albatross' next voyage, Don Alvarez and Lord Wolfingham determine that the ship is really sailing to the Isthmus of Panama and order Don Alvarez's Spanish captain to sail ahead, in order to capture Thorpe and his ship. The Albatross reaches its destination, and part of her crew seizes the caravan, but they fall into a well-laid trap and are driven into the swamps. Thorpe and a few others survive and return to their ship, only to find it in Spanish hands. Thorpe and his crew are returned to Spain, tried by the Inquisition, and sentenced to the galleys for the rest of their lives. In England, Don Alvarez informs the Queen of Thorpe's fate, causing his niece to faint. The Queen and Don Alvarez exchange heated words, and she expels him from her court.

On the Spanish galley, Thorpe meets an Englishman named Abbott who was captured trying to uncover evidence of the Armada's true purpose. Through cunning, the prisoners take over the ship during the night. They board another ship in the same harbor, where an emissary has stored secret incriminating plans. Thorpe and his men capture both and sail back to England with the plans in hand.

Upon reaching port, Thorpe tries to warn the Queen. A carriage bringing Don Alvarez to the ship which, unbeknownest to him, Thorpe had captured also brings his niece. Don Alvarez boards the ship and is held prisoner, while Captain Thorpe, dressed in the uniform of a Spanish courtier, sneaks into the carriage carrying Dona Maria, who has decided to stay in England and wait for Thorpe's return, and the two finally declare their love for each other.

Lord Wolfingham's spy, who had escorted the ambassador and his niece, spots Thorpe and alerts the castle guards to stop the carriage and take Thorpe prisoner. Thorpe escapes and enters the Queen's residence, fending off guards all the while. He runs into Lord Wolfingham; both confront each other about Wolfingham's allegiance with Spain, and Thorpe kills the traitor in a sword fight.

With Dona Maria's assistance, Thorpe reaches the Queen and provides proof of Phillip's intentions. The Queen knights Captain Thorpe for his gallantry, with Dona Maria present, and declares her intention to build a great fleet to oppose the Spanish threat. The movie closes with cheers and great pomp, and a declaration of "Hail to the Queen and to England."

Production notes

Sabatini's story of the Elizabethan-era privateer Sir Geoffrey Thorpe was inspired by the exploits of Sir Francis Drake.[1]

The speech the Queen gives at the close of the film was, sub silentio, meant to inspire the viewing British audience, which was already mired in the grip of the Second World War. Suggestions that it was the duty of all free men to defend liberty, and that the world did not belong to any one man (an obvious insinuation of Hitler's wish to conquer Europe) were rousing.

Reception

Bosley Crowther wrote in the New York Times of 10 August 1940, "Of course, [the film] is all historically cockeyed, and the amazing exploits of Mr. Flynn, accomplished by him in the most casual and expressionless manner, are quite as incredible as the adventures of Dick Tracy. But Flora Robson makes an interesting Queen Elizabeth, Claude Rains and Henry Daniell play a couple of villainous conspirators handsomely, there is a lot of brocaded scenery and rich Elizabethan costumes and, of course, there is Brenda Marshall to shed a bit of romantic light. And, when you come right down to it, that's about all one can expect in an overdressed "spectacle" film which derives much more from the sword than from the pen."[2]

Time magazine of 19 August 1940 observed, "The Sea Hawk (Warner) is 1940's lustiest assault on the double feature. It cost $1,700,000, exhibits Errol Flynn and 3,000 other cinemactors performing every imaginable feat of spectacular derring-do, and lasts two hours and seven minutes...Produced by Warner's Hal Wallis with a splendor that would set parsimonious Queen Bess's teeth on edge, constructed of the most tried-&-true cinema materials available, The Sea Hawk is a handsome, shipshape picture. To Irish Cinemactor Errol Flynn, it gives the best swashbuckling role he has had since Captain Blood. For Hungarian Director Michael Curtiz, who took Flynn from bit-player ranks to make Captain Blood and has made nine pictures with him since, it should prove a high point in their profitable relationship."[3]

References

  1. ^ Kael, Pauline, 5001 Nights at the Movies ISBN 0805013679 p. 660
  2. ^ New York Times Review. Retrieved 13 September 2008.
  3. ^ Time Review. Retrieved 13 September 2008.

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Movies. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Movie Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "The Sea Hawk (1940 film)" Read more