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Dictionary:

theme

  (thēm) pronunciation
n.
  1. A topic of discourse or discussion. See synonyms at subject.
  2. A subject of artistic representation.
  3. An implicit or recurrent idea; a motif: a theme of powerlessness that runs through the diary; a party with a tropical island theme.
  4. A short composition assigned to a student as a writing exercise.
  5. Music. The principal melodic phrase in a composition, especially a melody forming the basis of a set of variations.
  6. Linguistics. A stem.
  7. Linguistics. See topic (sense 4).
tr.v., themed, them·ing, themes.

Usage Problem. To provide with a particular topic or motif. See Usage Note at themed.

[Middle English teme, theme, from Old French tesme, from Latin thema, from Greek.]

themeless theme'less adj.
 
 

1. Primary topic, subject, or idea around which an advertising campaign, book, motion picture, television show, recording, or the like is organized. In an advertising campaign, the theme is most likely to be a product feature or a sales point that will have maximum impression on the intended prospective consumers.

2. Recurring melody that characterizes a personality, television show, movie, radio broadcast, or theatrical presentation. See also signature.

 
Thesaurus: theme

noun

  1. What a speech, piece of writing, or artistic work is about: argument, matter, point, subject, subject matter, text, topic. See meaning.
  2. A relatively brief discourse written especially as an exercise: composition, essay, paper. See words.
  3. The main part of a word to which affixes are attached: base1, root1, stem. See words.

 

The musical material on which part or all of a work is based; usually the term implies a recognizable melody. ‘Theme’ and ‘subject’ are sometimes used interchangeably but ‘theme’ implies a certain completeness that distinguishes it from the shorter Motif. A theme may be used to identify a work and may be the melody on which a set of variations is based.



 

theme, a salient abstract idea that emerges from a literary work's treatment of its subject‐matter; or a topic recurring in a number of literary works. While the subject of a work is described concretely in terms of its action (e.g. ‘the adventures of a newcomer in the big city’), its theme or themes will be described in more abstract terms (e.g. love, war, revenge, betrayal, fate, etc.). The theme of a work may be announced explicitly, but more often it emerges indirectly through the recurrence of motifs.

Adjective: thematic.

 

A central idea in a piece of writing or other work of art: “The theme of desperation is found throughout his novels.” Also a short composition assigned to a student as a writing exercise.

 
Music: Theme

1. A phrase that serves as the subject, or melody for a given work, as in a fugue, or sonata. 2. A conceptual idea that motivates a given work.

 

The central idea, topic, or didactic quality of a work.

 
Word Tutor: theme
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - A unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work; The subject matter of a conversation or discussion.

pronunciation To produce a mighty book, you must choose a mighty theme. — Herman Melville

 
Wikipedia: theme (music)

In music, a theme is the initial or primary melody. The 1958 Encyclopédie Fasquelle defines a theme as follows:

  • "Any element, motif, or small musical piece that has given rise to some variation becomes thereby a theme."

Explanation

After the principal theme is announced, a second melody, sometimes called a countertheme or secondary theme, may play.

In a three-part fugue, the principal theme is announced three times in three different voices -- soprano, alto, bass -- or some variation of that.

In a four-part fugue, the principal theme is announced four times. A motif is a short melodic figure used repeatedly which may be used to construct a theme.

A leitmotif is a motif or theme associated with a person, place, or idea. See also figure and cell.

Thematic changes and processes are often structurally important, and theorists such as Rudolph Reti have created analysis from a purely thematic perspective. Fred Lerdahl describes thematic relations "associational" and thus outside his cognitive based generative theory's scope of analysis.

Music without themes

Music without themes, or without recognizable, repeating, and developing themes is called athematic. Examples include the pre-twelve tone or early atonal works of Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, and Alban Berg. Schoenberg (1975): "intoxicated by the enthusiasm of having freed music from the shackles of tonality, I had thought to find further liberty of expression. In fact...I believed that now music could renounce motivic features and remain coherent and comprehensible nevertheless."

Music based on one theme is monothematic while music based on several themes is polythematic. For example, most fugues are monothematic and most pieces in sonata form are polythematic. (Randel 2002, p.429).

Musipedia has a large, searchable collection of themes.

See also

References

  • Arnold Schoenberg (1975). "My Evolution", Style and Idea, p.88. Ed. Leonard Stein, trans. Leo Black. London.
  • Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1990). Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music (Musicologie générale et sémiologue, 1987). Translated by Carolyn Abbate (1990). ISBN 0-691-02714-5.
  • (1958). Encyclopédie Fasquelle, cited in Nattiez 1990.
  • Randel, Don Michael (2002). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. ISBN 0-674-00978-9.

 
Translations: Translations for: Theme

Dansk (Danish)
n. - tema, emne, stil, opgave
v. tr. - tematisere

idioms:

  • theme park    forlystelsespark
  • theme song    temasang, kendingsmelodi

Nederlands (Dutch)
onderwerp, thema, terugkerend deuntje in muziek

Français (French)
n. - thème, (Mus) thème, (Radio, TV) indicatif, (Ling) thème, (US) rédaction
adj. - à thème, à thème commun
v. tr. - donner un thème à, thématiser, décorer sur le thème de

idioms:

  • theme park    parc de loisirs à thème
  • theme song    (Cin) musique, (Radio, TV) indicatif, (fig) rengaine

Deutsch (German)
n. - Thema, Gegenstand, Leitmotiv, Aufsatz, Wortstamm
v. - einem Leitmotiv folgend anlegen, ein Thema geben
adj. - Titel-, einem Leitmotiv folgend

idioms:

  • theme park    einem Thema folgend angelegter Freizeitpark
  • theme song    Titelmelodie

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - θέμα (πίνακα κ.λπ.), υπόθεση, (μουσ.) θέμα, μοτίβο, μουσική υπόκρουση έργου, κεντρική ιδέα
v. - δίνω συγκεκριμένο θέμα

idioms:

  • theme park    υπαίθριος χώρος αναψυχής οργανωμένος πάνω σε συγκεκριμένο θέμα
  • theme song    μουσικό θέμα, κομμάτι τίτλων (ταινίας, εκπομπής κλπ.)

Italiano (Italian)
tema, tematizzare

idioms:

  • theme park    parco tematico
  • theme song    canzone a ritornello

Português (Portuguese)
n. - tema (m), assunto (m), motivo musical (m), matéria (f), característica (f)

idioms:

  • theme park    parque de diversões
  • theme song    canção principal de um filme ou peça de teatro

Русский (Russian)
тема, предмет (чего-л.), основная мысль, (муз.) тема

idioms:

  • theme park    тематический парк - парк отдыха с оборудованием на тему
  • theme song    позывные, лейтмотив

Español (Spanish)
n. - composición, ensayo, tema, asunto, materia, motivo
v. tr. - desarrollar un tema
adj. - temático

idioms:

  • theme park    parque temático
  • theme song    canción característica o principal

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tema, ämne, grundtanke, uppsats, stil (skol.), ledmotiv (mus.), refräng, stam (språkvet.)
v. - följa ett tema, ge ett ämne

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
主题, 题目, 话题, 成为主题

idioms:

  • theme park    主题乐园
  • theme song    主题歌, 信号曲, 老套

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 主題, 題目, 話題
v. tr. - 成為主題

idioms:

  • theme park    主題樂園
  • theme song    主題歌, 信號曲, 老套

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 주제 , 작문, 어간
v. tr. - 주제를 정하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 主題, テーマ, 話題, 作文, 主旋律, 小論文

idioms:

  • theme park    テーマ遊園地
  • theme song    主題歌, テーマソング

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) موضوع الكلام او الكتابه, جذر الكلمه (فعل) يكتب الأنشاء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נושא, לחן חוזר, חיבור על נושא מסוים בבתי-ספר אמריקאיים, שורש של שם-עצם או פועל אליו מוצמדות ההטיות‬
v. tr. - ‮עוצב סביב נושא מסוים, היה בעל נושא מסוים‬


 
Best of the Web: theme

Some good "theme" pages on the web:


American Sign Language
commtechlab.msu.edu
 
 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Marketing Dictionary. Dictionary of Marketing Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Grammar Dictionary. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music. © 2003 The Austin Symphony. All Rights Reserved.  Read more
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eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
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