theme

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(thēm) pronunciation
n.
  1. A topic of discourse or discussion. See synonyms at subject.
  2. A subject of artistic representation.
  3. An implicit or recurrent idea; a motif: a theme of powerlessness that runs through the diary; a party with a tropical island theme.
  4. A short composition assigned to a student as a writing exercise.
  5. Music. The principal melodic phrase in a composition, especially a melody forming the basis of a set of variations.
  6. Linguistics. A stem.
  7. Linguistics. See topic (sense 4).
tr.v., themed, them·ing, themes.
Usage Problem. To provide with a particular topic or motif. See Usage Note at themed.

[Middle English teme, theme, from Old French tesme, from Latin thema, from Greek.]

themeless theme'less adj.

1. Primary topic, subject, or idea around which an advertising campaign, book, motion picture, television show, recording, or the like is organized. In an advertising campaign, the theme is most likely to be a product feature or a sales point that will have maximum impression on the intended prospective consumers.

2. Recurring melody that characterizes a personality, television show, movie, radio broadcast, or theatrical presentation. See also signature.

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noun

  1. What a speech, piece of writing, or artistic work is about: argument, matter, point, subject, subject matter, text, topic. See meaning.
  2. A relatively brief discourse written especially as an exercise: composition, essay, paper. See words.
  3. The main part of a word to which affixes are attached: base1, root1, stem. See words.

The musical material on which part or all of a work is based; usually the term implies a recognizable melody. ‘Theme’ and ‘subject’ are sometimes used interchangeably but ‘theme’ implies a certain completeness that distinguishes it from the shorter Motif. A theme may be used to identify a work and may be the melody on which a set of variations is based.



theme, a salient abstract idea that emerges from a literary work's treatment of its subject‐matter; or a topic recurring in a number of literary works. While the subject of a work is described concretely in terms of its action (e.g. ‘the adventures of a newcomer in the big city’), its theme or themes will be described in more abstract terms (e.g. love, war, revenge, betrayal, fate, etc.). The theme of a work may be announced explicitly, but more often it emerges indirectly through the recurrence of motifs.

Adjective: thematic.

A central idea in a piece of writing or other work of art: “The theme of desperation is found throughout his novels.” Also a short composition assigned to a student as a writing exercise.

1. A phrase that serves as the subject, or melody for a given work, as in a fugue, or sonata. 2. A conceptual idea that motivates a given work.

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The central idea, topic, or didactic quality of a work.

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - A unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work; The subject matter of a conversation or discussion.

pronunciation To produce a mighty book, you must choose a mighty theme. — Herman Melville

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categories related to 'theme'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to theme, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Theme.
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First theme of Haydn's Sonata in G Major, Hob. XVI: G1, I, mm. 1–12
About this sound Play (Benward & Saker 2009, p. 136)

In music, a theme is the material, usually a recognizable melody, upon which part or all of a composition is based. In forms such as the fugue this may be known as the subject.

Contents

Characteristics

A theme may be perceivable as a complete musical expression in itself, separate from the work in which it is found (Drabkin 2001). In contrast to an idea or motif, a theme is usually a complete phrase or period (Dunsby 2002). The Encyclopédie Fasquelle defines a theme as "Any element, motif, or small musical piece that has given rise to some variation becomes thereby a theme." (Michel 1958–61)

Thematic changes and processes are often structurally important, and theorists such as Rudolph Reti have created analysis from a purely thematic perspective (Reti 1951; Reti 1967). Fred Lerdahl describes thematic relations as "associational" and thus outside his cognitive-based generative theory's scope of analysis (Lerdahl 2001, 5).[clarification needed]

In different types of music

Music based on one theme is called monothematic, while music based on several themes is called polythematic. Most fugues are monothematic and most pieces in sonata form are polythematic (Randel 2002, 429). In the exposition of a fugue, the principal theme (usually called the subject) is announced successively in each voice – sometimes in a transposed form.

In some compositions, a principal theme is announced and then a second melody, sometimes called a countertheme or secondary theme, may occur. When one of the sections in the exposition of a sonata form movement consists of several themes or other material, defined by function and (usually) their tonality, rather than by melodic characteristics alone, the term theme group (or subject group) is sometimes used (Rushton 2001; Benward & Saker 2009, 136).

Music without themes, or without recognizable, repeating, and developing themes, is called athematic. Examples include the pre-twelve-tone or early atonal works of Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, and Alban Berg. Schoenberg once said that, "intoxicated by the enthusiasm of having freed music from the shackles of tonality, I had thought to find further liberty of expression. In fact...I believed that now music could renounce motivic features and remain coherent and comprehensible nevertheless" (Schoenberg 1975).[page needed]

See also

References

  • Benward, Bruce, and Marilyn Nadine Saker (2009). Music in Theory and Practice, eighth edition, vol. 2. Boston: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-310188-0.
  • Drabkin, William (2001). "Theme". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
  • Dunsby, Jonathan (2002). "Theme". The Oxford Companion to Music, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866212-2
  • Lerdahl, Fred (1992)."Cognitive Constraints on Compositional Systems". Contemporary Music Review 6, no. 2:97–121.
  • Lerdahl, Fred (2001). Tonal Pitch Space. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517829-6.
  • Michel, François (ed). (1958–61). Encyclopédie de la musique, 3 vols. Paris: Fasquelle. (Cited in Nattiez 1990.)
  • Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1990). Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music, translated by Caroline Abbate [ from Musicologie générale et sémiologie, 1987]. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09136-6 (cloth); ISBN 0-691-02714-5.
  • Randel, Don Michael (ed.) (1999). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press. ISBN 0-674-00978-9.
  • Reti, Rudolph (1951). The Thematic Process in Music. London: Faber and Faber; New York: Macmillan Co. Reprinted, London: Faber and Faber, 1961, Westport, CT: Greenwoid Press, 1978. ISBN 0-8371-9875-5.
  • Reti, Rudolph (1967). Thematic Patterns in Sonatas of Beethoven, edited by Deryck Cooke. London: Faber and Faber; New York: Macmillan Co. Reprinted, New York: Da Capo Press, 1992. ISBN 0-306-79714-3.
  • Rushton, Julia (2001). "Subject Group". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
  • Schoenberg, Arnold (1975). "My Evolution", in Style and Idea: Selected Writings of Arnold Schoenberg, edited by Leonard Stein, translated by Leo Black, 88. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-09722-7.

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - tema, emne, stil, opgave
v. tr. - tematisere

idioms:

  • theme park    forlystelsespark
  • theme song    temasang, kendingsmelodi

Nederlands (Dutch)
onderwerp, thema, terugkerend deuntje in muziek

Français (French)
n. - thème, (Mus) thème, (Radio, TV) indicatif, (Ling) thème, (US) rédaction
adj. - à thème, à thème commun
v. tr. - donner un thème à, thématiser, décorer sur le thème de

idioms:

  • theme park    parc de loisirs à thème
  • theme song    (Cin) musique, (Radio, TV) indicatif, (fig) rengaine

Deutsch (German)
n. - Thema, Gegenstand, Leitmotiv, Aufsatz, Wortstamm
v. - einem Leitmotiv folgend anlegen, ein Thema geben
adj. - Titel-, einem Leitmotiv folgend

idioms:

  • theme park    einem Thema folgend angelegter Freizeitpark
  • theme song    Titelmelodie

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - θέμα (πίνακα κ.λπ.), υπόθεση, (μουσ.) θέμα, μοτίβο, μουσική υπόκρουση έργου, κεντρική ιδέα
v. - δίνω συγκεκριμένο θέμα

idioms:

  • theme park    υπαίθριος χώρος αναψυχής οργανωμένος πάνω σε συγκεκριμένο θέμα
  • theme song    μουσικό θέμα, κομμάτι τίτλων (ταινίας, εκπομπής κλπ.)

Italiano (Italian)
tema, tematizzare

idioms:

  • theme park    parco tematico
  • theme song    canzone a ritornello

Português (Portuguese)
n. - tema (m), assunto (m), motivo musical (m), matéria (f), característica (f)

idioms:

  • theme park    parque de diversões
  • theme song    canção principal de um filme ou peça de teatro

Русский (Russian)
тема, предмет (чего-л.), основная мысль, (муз.) тема

idioms:

  • theme park    тематический парк - парк отдыха с оборудованием на тему
  • theme song    позывные, лейтмотив

Español (Spanish)
n. - composición, ensayo, tema, asunto, materia, motivo
v. tr. - desarrollar un tema
adj. - temático

idioms:

  • theme park    parque temático
  • theme song    canción característica o principal

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tema, ämne, grundtanke, uppsats, stil (skol.), ledmotiv (mus.), refräng, stam (språkvet.)
v. - följa ett tema, ge ett ämne

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
主题, 题目, 话题, 成为主题

idioms:

  • theme park    主题乐园
  • theme song    主题歌, 信号曲, 老套

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 主題, 題目, 話題
v. tr. - 成為主題

idioms:

  • theme park    主題樂園
  • theme song    主題歌, 信號曲, 老套

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 주제 , 작문, 어간
v. tr. - 주제를 정하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 主題, テーマ, 話題, 作文, 主旋律, 小論文

idioms:

  • theme park    テーマ遊園地
  • theme song    主題歌, テーマソング

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) موضوع الكلام او الكتابه, جذر الكلمه (فعل) يكتب الأنشاء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נושא, לחן חוזר, חיבור על נושא מסוים בבתי-ספר אמריקאיים, שורש של שם-עצם או פועל אליו מוצמדות ההטיות‬
v. tr. - ‮עוצב סביב נושא מסוים, היה בעל נושא מסוים‬


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