The Theotokos is the Greek name given to the Blessed Virgin
Mary, meaning 'birthgiver of God'. She is called blessed because
that is how the angel Gabriel sent by God addressed her: "Rejoice,
highly favoured one, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among
women!" (Luke 1:28)
The name Theotokos was affirmed by the Third Ecumenical Council,
held at Ephesus in 431 AD. This means it was accepted by the entire
Christian Church.
The Theotokos is also known as the Mother of God, since she bore
Jesus Christ, who is both Man and God.