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therapy

 
Dictionary: ther·a·py   (thĕr'ə-pē) pronunciation
n., pl., -pies.
  1. Treatment of illness or disability.
  2. Psychotherapy.
  3. Healing power or quality: the therapy of fresh air and sun.

[New Latin therapia, from Greek therapeia, from therapeuein, to treat medically. See therapeutic.]


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Thesaurus: therapy
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noun

    The systematic application of remedies to effect a cure: care, regimen, rehabilitation, treatment. Informal rehab. See health/sickness, help/harm/harmless.

Antonyms: therapy
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n

Definition: healing treatment
Antonyms: damage, harm, hurt, injury


Dental Dictionary: therapy
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(ther′əpē)
n

The treatment of disease, injury, or illness.

Treatment of a disorder, an illness or an injury.

Science Dictionary: therapy
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Treatment intended to cure or alleviate an illness or injury, whether physical or mental.

The treatment of disease; therapeutics. See also treatment.

  • animal-assisted t. — the treatment of humans, usually for mental or psychological illness, which incorporates familiarization with a companion or pleasure animal. Called also pet-facilitated or pet-assisted therapy. See also animal facilitated therapy.
  • anticoagulant t. — the use of drugs to render the blood sufficiently incoagulable to discourage thrombosis.
  • heat t. — see hyperthermia (2).
  • immunosuppressive t. — treatment with agents, such as x-rays, corticosteroids and cytotoxic chemicals, which suppress the immune response to antigen(s); used in organ transplantation, autoimmune disease, allergy, multiple myeloma, etc.
  • inhalation t. — see aerosol.
  • neoadjuvant t. — given before the primary treatment, such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy.
  • oxygen t. — the administration of supplemental oxygen to relieve hypoxemia and prevent damage to the tissue cells as a result of oxygen lack (hypoxia). See also oxygen therapy.
  • physical t. — use of physical agents and methods in rehabilitation and restoration of normal bodily function after illness or injury; it includes massage and manipulation, therapeutic exercises, hydrotherapy, and various forms of energy (electrotherapy, actinotherapy and ultrasound). See also physical therapist.
  • radiation t. — treatment of disease by means of ionizing radiation. See also radiotherapy.
  • replacement t. — treatment to replace deficient formation or loss of body products by administration of the natural body products or synthetic substitutes.
  • serum t. — serotherapy; treatment of disease by injection of serum from immune animals.
  • substitution t. — the administration of a hormone to compensate for glandular deficiency.
  • vaporization t. — see aerosol.
Word Tutor: therapy
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A method of treating a disease.

pronunciation The greatest healing therapy is friendship and love. — Hubert Humphrey (1911-1978)

Tutor's tip: This was the final winning word in the 1940 National Spelling Bee.

Wikipedia: Therapy
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Therapy (in Greek: θεραπεία), or treatment, is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a diagnosis. In the medical field, it is synonymous with the word "treatment".

Contents

Therapeutic effects

A therapeutic effect is a consequence of a particular treatment which is judged to be desirable and beneficial. This is true whether the result was expected, unexpected, or even an unintended consequence of the treatment. In talk therapy a therapeutic effect can be brought on by insight from the client that is caused by the clinician asking thoughtful and discerning questions regarding the past and/or present moment. Freud's main purpose in therapy was to make the unconscious conscious.[citation needed]

What constitutes a therapeutic effect vs. a side effect is a matter of both the nature of the situation in which a treatment is used and the goals of treatment.

Adverse effects

Main articles: Adverse drug reaction and Adverse effect

In addition to (or in place of) the intended therapeutic effect of a treatment, a therapist may cause undesired (adverse) effects as well. When an adverse effect is weaker than the therapeutic effect, it is commonly referred to as a "side effect". An adverse effect may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure (which could be due to medical error). Some adverse effects occur only when starting, increasing or discontinuing a treatment. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Patients sometimes quit a therapy because of its adverse effects. The severity of adverse effects ranges from nausea to death. Common adverse effects include alteration in body weight, change in enzyme levels, loss of function, or pathological change detected at the microscopic, macroscopic or physiological level.

Adverse effects may cause a reversible or irreversible change, including an increase or decrease in the susceptibility of the individual to other chemicals, foods, or procedures (e.g. drug interaction).

Difference between preventions, treatments, and cures

A prevention or preventive measure is a way to avoid an injury, sickness, or disease in the first place, and generally it will not help someone who is already ill (though there are exceptions). For instance, many babies in developed countries are given a polio vaccination soon after they are born, which prevents them from contracting polio. But the vaccination does not work on patients who already have polio. A treatment or cure is applied after a medical problem has already started.

A treatment treats a problem, and may lead to its cure, but treatments more often ameliorate a problem only for as long as the treatment is continued. For example, there is no cure for AIDS, but treatments are available to slow down the harm done by HIV and delay the fatality of the disease. Treatments don't always work. For example, chemotherapy is a treatment for some types of some cancers, which may in some cases enact a cure, but not in all cases for all cancers.

Cures are a subset of treatments that reverse illnesses completely or end medical problems permanently.

See also


Translations: Therapy
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - terapi

Nederlands (Dutch)
therapie, (psychiatrische) behandeling

Français (French)
n. - thérapie

Deutsch (German)
n. - Therapie

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ιατρ.) θεραπεία, θεραπευτική αγωγή

Italiano (Italian)
terapia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - terapia (f)

Русский (Russian)
лечение, терапия, методы лечения

Español (Spanish)
n. - terapia, terapéutica

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - terapi

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
治疗, 疗法

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 治療, 療法

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 요법, 치료력

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 療法, 治療, 治療力

idioms:

  • behavioural therapy    行動療法

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) العلاج او الطب النفسي, مداواة‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ריפוי, תרפיה‬


 
 
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ECT
physiotherapy
Adjunctive therapy (in medicine)

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