Theravada, the "Doctrine of the Elders," is the school of
Buddhism that draws its scriptural inspiration from the Tipitaka,
or Pali canon, which scholars generally agree contains the earliest
surviving record of the Buddha's teachings.
For many centuries, Theravada has been the predominant religion
of continental Southeast Asia (Thailand, Myanmar/Burma, Cambodia,
and Laos) and Sri Lanka. Today Theravada Buddhists number well over
100 million worldwide.