The word for thinking only about oneself and not others is "selfishness." It refers to a lack of consideration for the needs and feelings of others.
View page
Perhaps you are thinking of the word summary. See the related
question.
View page
The word 'decision' is a singular, common, abstract noun; a word
for the process of resolving a question or making a choice; a
conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; a formal
judgment; a word for a thing.
View page
Yes, the word judgement is an abstract noun; a word for an
opinion or decision made after thinking carefully about
something.