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Thunder Road

 
Movies:

Thunder Road

  • Director: Arthur Ripley
  • AMG Rating: starstarstar
  • Genre: Crime
  • Movie Type: Crime Drama
  • Themes: Lone Wolves, Sibling Relationships, Home From the War
  • Main Cast: Robert Mitchum, Gene Barry, Keely Smith, Jacques Aubuchon, James Mitchum, Trevor Bardette
  • Release Year: 1958
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 92 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: PG

Plot

Robert Mitchum (who also wrote the story and served as executive producer) stars in Thunder Road as Lucas Doolin, a Korean War veteran who returns home and promptly rejoins the family's bootlegging business. His father, Vernon (Trevor Bardette), runs the still and heads the family, while Lucas handles the driving and transporting of the moonshine (mostly to Memphis), and his younger brother, Robin (James Mitchum), takes care of the car he uses to outrun the competition and the Treasury agents; and their mother, Sarah (Frances Koon), keeps the home. Lucas is a better driver than anyone around, and he and Robin have rigged a few tricks on the car that surprise the Treasury men -- but Robin is nearly 17 and tired of just working under the hood; he wants to drive like Lucas. Lucas doesn't want his brother to become a transporter, though, preferring that the teenager stay in school and stay straight with the law. But Lucas is pretty easy to idolize, looked up to by most of their neighbors for his driving skills, among other attributes, and the object of affections of lots of women between Harlan and Memphis, most especially teenaged neighbor Rozanna Ledbetter (Sandra Knight). He appreciates her admiring and lustful gaze, though he has all the woman he can handle and wishes that she were that interested in Robin, who's her own age and just as attracted to her in his own awkward way. Lucas and his family have always been able to outrun the revenue agents, even with a new man, Troy Barrett (Gene Barry), assigned to the territory and out to get him -- they're dedicated and tough, but they're not killers. However, now they're hearing of a new threat in the guise of a Memphis-based gangster named Carl Kogan (Jacques Aubuchon), who wants to take over the Doolins' operation and all the other moonshining activity in Harlan County. He's already offered a lot of money, but the Doolins and most of their neighbors running stills are too independent for that, and now he's sending in muscle, and that gets a young neighbor of theirs (Jerry Hardin) killed. But Lucas was pretty tough before the war, and he learned a thing or two about combat in Korea, and is not about to let either revenue agents or a bunch of strong-arm men from the city get in his way, and he has the car and the firepower to back up those sentiments.

When Kogan goes too far and kills a Treasury man, Lucas also picks up an unintended ally in agent Barrett, whose highest priority becomes indicting Kogan. The problem is that indictments and prosecutions aren't what Lucas is about -- he means to meet shot-for-shot and take more personal action, especially when his family becomes involved in Kogan's machinations. One thing he always swore to any and all within hearing range was that he'd keep Robin from becoming a transporter, and kill anyone who tried to make him one. And when Kogan manipulates a situation where Robin is lured into driving, Lucas means to make good on that vow. Director Arthur Ripley (1895-1961), a music and dance student-turned-editor-turned-gagman and short-subject specialist and academic (whose preceding feature film, 12 years earlier, had been the eerie Cornell Woolrich-based thriller The Chase), working in tandem with second unit directors James Casey and Jack Lannan and second unit photographer Karl Malkames, keeps the action moving at a brisk pace. Robert Mitchum is the center of gravity to the movie, though, which contains the quintessential Mitchum performance, the actor making his work look so easy that he could almost seem lazy if he weren't so magnetic in the role. He helped make Thunder Road into a national success, but the movie always had an extra-special resonance in the South, where it was shot and set. Thunder Road continued to generate annual five- and six-figure ticket sales from drive-ins in the border and Southern states for 25 years after its original release, a factor that caused United Artists and its successor organizations to purposefully delay its release on home video until the end of the 1980s. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Review

In an age when even billionaires can be described as "cool," it's hard to know if that half-century-old word still has any meaning. But if it doesn't apply to this cult classic with Robert Mitchum as the baddest moonshiner who ever popped a 180, it's dead. While Arthur Ripley is credited as director, with story and executive producer credits, this is clearly Mitchum's show from start to finish, reflecting his terminally cool persona and dedication to the celebration of kamikaze lifestyles. As a returning Korean vet, he tries to keep his brother out of the family bootlegging business only to be pulled in himself. A film made up of car chases, violence, music, and more car chases, its deeper significance will be evident only to the most skilled of semioticians. Others can just sit back and enjoy the narcoleptic presence of the star as he screeches around the mountains of Tennessee hills, birthplace NASCAR in a 1950 Ford Coupe with the revenuers on his tail. Fans of James Bond should appreciate the primitive but effective oil-spurting jets on this car, not to mention the quick-release whiskey tank in the trunk. To add to its cult status, the songs "The Ballad of Thunder Road" and "Whiporwil," both sung by Mitchum, spent time on Top 40 charts, and, along with the movie, are clearly alluded to by Bruce Springsteen in his own "Thunder Road." ~ Michael Costello, All Movie Guide

Cast

Sandra Knight - Rozanna Ledbetter; Betsy Holt - Mary Barrett; Frances Koon - Sarah Doolin; Randy Sparks - Singer/Guitarist; Peter Breck - Stacey Gouge; Jerry Hardin - Niles Penland; Robert Porterfield - Preacher; Mitchell Ryan - Jed Moultrie

Credit

Arthur Ripley - Director, Harry Marker - Editor, Jack Marshall - Composer (Music Score), Robert Mitchum - Songwriter, Don Raye - Songwriter, Carlie Taylor - Makeup, Alan Stensvold - Cinematographer, Robert Mitchum - Producer, Frank Webster - Sound/Sound Designer, Robert Mitchum - Screenwriter, Walter Wise - Screenwriter

Similar Movies

The Moonshine War; Moonshine Highway; Who'll Stop the Rain?
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Wikipedia: Thunder Road
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Thunder Road

Theatrical poster
Directed by Arthur Ripley
Produced by Robert Mitchum
Written by Robert Mitchum (story)
James Atlee Phillips
Walter Wise
Starring Robert Mitchum
Gene Barry
Music by Jack Marshall
Robert Mitchum (song)
Don Raye (song)
Distributed by United Artists
Release date(s) May 10, 1958
Running time 93 minutes
Language English

Thunder Road is the title of a 1958 drama-crime film about running moonshine in the mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee in the early 1950s. It was directed by Arthur Ripley and starred Robert Mitchum, who also produced the film and co-wrote the screenplay, and is rumored to have directed much of the film himself. He also co-wrote (with Don Raye) the theme song, "The Ballad of Thunder Road".

The film became a cult classic and continued to play at drive-in movie theaters in some Southeastern markets through the 1970s and 1980s.

Contents

Plot

Korean War veteran Lucas Doolin (Robert Mitchum) works in the family moonshine business — delivering the illegal liquor his father distills to clandestine distribution points throughout the south in his fast hot rod. However, Lucas has more problems than just evading the usual government agents ("revenuers"), led by determined newcomer Troy Barrett (Gene Barry). A well-funded outside gangster, Carl Kogan (Jacques Aubuchon), is trying to gain control of all the independent local moonshiner producers and their distribution points, and is willing to kill anyone who stands in his way.

Also, Lucas is concerned that his younger brother Robin (James Mitchum), who is also his mechanic, will be tempted into following in his footsteps and becoming a moonshine runner.

The stakes are raised when an attempt by Kogan to kill Lucas results in the death of a government agent as well as another moonshine driver.

There is also a romantic subplot. Lucas is involved with nightclub singer Francie Wymore (Keely Smith) and is apparently unaware that one of the neighbor girls, Roxanna Ledbetter (Sandra Knight), has a crush on him and fears for his life.

When a series of government raids destroy their hidden stills Lucas' father and the other local moonshine producers decide to shut down production "for a spell" and let the government deal with Kogan in its own time, but Lucas is forced by circumstances and his own code of honor to make a final run.

Cast

The role of Robin Doolin, Lucas's younger brother, was originally written for Elvis Presley per Mitchum's request. The script was submitted to Elvis in Los Angeles by Mitchum personally. The singer was eager to play the role, but his manager, Colonel Tom Parker, stepped in and demanded that Elvis be paid an enormous sum of money, more than the entire budget for the movie, so that was the end of the negotiations. Mitchum's son James got the part, which worked extremely well due to the close physical resemblance.

Peter Breck was cast as a rival driver. A young Mitchell Ryan appeared as a decoy driver.

Production

The film was based loosely on an incident in which a driver transporting moonshine was said to have crashed to his death on Kingston Pike in Knoxville, Tennessee somewhere between Bearden Hill and Morrell Road. Per Metro Pulse writer Jack Renfro, the incident occurred in 1952 and may have been witnessed by James Agee, who passed the story on to Mitchum.

In the film, Mitchum drove a hot-rodded 1951 Ford 2-door sedan with a custom tank in the back for moonshine and later a 1957 Ford coupe with the same alterations. The '51 Ford was modified with a '49 hood and grill and with the rear taillight trim removed. The film's dialogue refers to the car as a '50, but it is not, although at least one exterior shot, when the car spills oil on the road, is of the trunk of a '50.

Most of the scenes were filmed in Asheville, North Carolina - i.e. The Log Cabin Motor Court on Merrimon Avenue - http://www.cabinlodging.com/Movie.htm; and some at Lake Lure.

The movie's theme song, "The Ballad of Thunder Road", was later recorded by Mitchum and became a popular single record, although Mitchum's rendition is not the one in the film itself.

Legacy

The film's popularity has grown over time, in part due to Bruce Springsteen's classic 1975 song "Thunder Road", which the film inspired — or rather the poster for the film, as Springsteen only saw the poster in the lobby of a theater, not the movie itself.

Various other things have been given the same name since then, including a roller coaster at the Carowinds theme park in Charlotte, North Carolina, which was originally themed after the film. Dollywood, another theme park in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, also had an attraction called "Thunder Road" which was directly based on the movie. A motion simulator ride, the attraction used a film that featured a bootlegger chase down a mountain road with ATF agents. For the 2009 season, Dollywood has renamed the ride "White Lightning." The pre-show and ride chase sequence is still essentially the same and pursues Lucas Doolin, but titles have been modified to reflect the new name.

There is also an adolescent substance abuse treatment center in Oakland, Calif., named Thunder Road, part of Alta Bates Summit Medical Center. Thunder Road works with adolescents and their families who are facing challenges with behavioral health issues.

The movie was also featured in the science fiction film Species viewed by Sil/Eve.

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Movies. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Movie Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Thunder Road" Read more

 
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