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- Tim Duncan

  • First player in NBA history to be named to both an All-NBA Team and an All-Defensive Team in each of his first eight seasons
  • Nicknamed "SlamDuncan"
  • Mother had him recite nightly, Good, Better, Best. Never let it rest, Until your good is better, and your better is your best
  • A top US competitor in his age group in the 400 freestyle swim competition, before his local pool was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo (1989)
  • Has degree in psychology from Wake Forest University, NC
  • Wears his practice shorts backwards
  • Hosts annual Tim Duncan Bowling for Dollar$ Charity Bowl-A-Thon; funds go to fight breast and prostate cancer (his mother died of breast cancer)
  • Other charitable endeavors: Tim Duncan Foundation Charity Golf Classic and Tim Duncan's Character Program
  • His jersey #21 was his brother-in-law's number in college; taught Duncan to play basketball when he was 14

"The time when there is no one there to feel sorry for you or to cheer for you is when a player is made." – Tim Duncan

"It's about going out there and playing together. It's about chemistry and people accepting roles. More talent doesn't always mean you're a better team." – Tim Duncan

"I wish I could be involved in the high-flying off the glass stuff, but that's just not what I do ... So I go out there, I play. I take my open shots and I try to move the ball around." – Tim Duncan

Black Biography:

Tim Duncan

basketball player

Personal Information

Born Timothy Theodore Duncan, in St. Croix, Virgin Islands, April 25, 1976; one of three children; son of William (a mason) and Ione Duncan (a midwife; died 1990).
Education: St. Dunstan's Episcopal High School, Virgin Islands; Wake Forest University, 1993-97.

Career

Highly ranked swimmer as child; set Virgin Islands swimming records in 50-meter and 100-meter freestyles; learned to play basketball as a young teenager; established school record for blocked shots as a freshman at Wake Forest University, 1994; set third-best all-time collegiate record for blocked shots (3.98 per game), 1993-97; was number-one National Basketball Association (NBA) draft pick, 1997; signed three-year contract with San Antonio Spurs, 1997; led NBA with 57 double doubles and became 19th rookie to average at least 20 points and 10 rebounds per game, 1997-98; led all rookies in scoring, rebounds, shot blocking, and field goal percentage, 1997-98; was only rookie to play in NBA All-Star Game, 1998; All-NBA First Team, 1998-2004; signed seven-year contract with San Antonio Spurs, 2003; USA Basketball Men's Senior National Team, 2003.

Life's Work

Despite getting a relatively late start in his sport, Tim Duncan quickly became one of the major stars of the National Basketball Association (NBA) in his rookie season with the San Antonio Spurs in 1997. His presence on the team was a key factor in the incredible turnaround for the Spurs, who improved from a mere 20 victories in 1996-97 to 56 victories in 1997-98.

Duncan's impressive numbers in various statistical categories have resulted from his continual dedication to improving himself in all aspects of his game. At the same time, his lack of flashiness on the court has often caused opponents to underestimate his prowess. As Darryl Howerton wrote in Sport magazine, "He takes a mental approach to basketball, always keen to learn any small point that will improve his game. He fools rivals who think he is not intense enough." "Most fans have no idea how dominating he is in every facet of the game, simply because he doesn't scream with every block, trash-talk with every point, or throw elbows with every rebound," added Ed Gregory, the director of player personnel for the Golden State Warriors, in the same article.

As a child growing up in the American Virgin Islands, Duncan and his two sisters were highly rated swimmers who were urged on by their mother, Ione Duncan. By age thirteen he was ranked among the top competitors in the U.S. in the 400-meter freestyle, and he set Virgin Islands records in the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle events. When his mother died of breast cancer in 1990, Duncan's interest in swimming waned quickly and he never swam competitively again. "Timmy was even better than me," claimed his sister Tricia, who competed in the Olympic Games for the U.S. team, in Sports Illustrated. "There is no doubt in my mind that he would have gone to the 1992 Olympics and held his own against the world."

No longer interested in swimming, Duncan began focusing his attention on the basketball backboard and pole outside his front door that had been a gift from his sister Cheryl, who lived in Ohio at the time. Soon after Ione Duncan's death, Cheryl moved back to St. Croix with her husband, Ricky Lowery. Lowery, who had played college basketball in the U.S., began teaching Duncan basketball fundamentals while playing one-on-one games with him. Before this time, Duncan had had little opportunity to develop his basketball skills in competitive situations. As Tim Crothers noted in Sports Illustrated, "Tim learned slowly, his development hampered by the fact that there were only four indoor courts on the entire island, and usually those had volleyball nets strung across them."

Following a growth spurt of eight inches during his high school years, Duncan became a dominant post player and one of the tallest men in St. Croix. Despite receiving rave reviews from the St. Croix Avis newspaper for his play with the St. Dunstan Episcopal High School team, few college scouts from the mainland took notice of him. Representatives from Wake Forest University, Providence College, University of Hartford, and Delaware State University eventually made the trip to St. Croix to see him play. Coach Doug Odom of Wake Forest took a particular interest after Chris King, one of his former players, played with a group of NBA rookies in St. Croix and reported that Duncan did a solid job guarding NBA player Alonzo Mourning. After witnessing Duncan's impressive play during a pickup game in the Virgin Islands, Odom convinced him to attend Wake Forest.

Duncan was not expected to see much action during his freshman year at Wake Forest. In his first college game against the University of Alaska at Anchorage, he scored no points and took no shots. However, after this slow start, he became a powerhouse on defense and by the end of the season had set the school record for blocked shots. Duncan's offensive skills were more in evidence during his sophomore year, when he became only one of two players in his conference to average a "double double," or per-game averages in points (16.8) and rebounds (12.5) that were in double figures.

Fueled by Duncan's dominant presence on the court, Wake Forest became a perennial contender in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) tournament. The school made the second round of the tournament during Duncan's freshman season, the final sixteen in his sophomore season, the Midwest Regional final when he was a junior, and the second round during his senior year. Duncan finished his exemplary career at Wake Forest with a phenomenal senior season, scoring 20.8 points per game, averaging 3.3 blocks per game, and leading the nation with 14.7 rebounds per game.

While many college players during the 1990s left school before graduation to pursue the big money offered by professional teams, Duncan bucked the trend. He twice turned down opportunities to enter the professional draft early, when he would have been the number one pick. Instead, he completed his collegiate career having led Wake Forest to a pair of ACC championships, and was named Conference Player of the Year in his senior year. His college average of 3.98 blocks per game was the third best in NCAA history. Coach Odom summed up Duncan's performance in Sport, saying, "In my 31 years of coaching, I've never met a more fierce competitor, a player who gives you more every day than Tim--in every challenge, whether it be practice, game preparation through film and scouting reports, or the game itself."

In the 1997 NBA draft, Duncan was selected by the San Antonio Spurs. He soon signed a three-year contract with the Spurs that was worth over $10 million dollars. Shortly after the 1997-98 season began, Duncan began living up to the hype that had accompanied his arrival in San Antonio. He worked extremely well with the Spurs star center, David Robinson, and developed a reputation as an unselfish team player. "Although he makes more than his share of spectacular plays, he usually appears content to focus quietly on the small things that win games--setting picks, rebounding, playing defense, and feeding Robinson inside," said Frank Clancy in the Sporting News.

Duncan showed incredible versatility and poise during his rookie season. His wide range of skills allowed him to excel at both forward and center, and he quickly became the most dominant rookie in the league. Duncan received Rookie of the Month honors from the Sporting News during every month of the 1997-98 season, and he led the NBA with 57 double doubles. "He is the best rookie I've seen recently," commented Seattle Supersonics Coach George Karl in the Sporting News. "He's a quiet assassin who is skilled in all aspects of the game."

Duncan's fantastic rookie season was one of the key factors in the emergence of the Spurs as a playoff contender during the 1997-98 season. He averaged 21.1 points, 11.9 rebounds, 2.7 assists, and 2.51 blocked shots per game, and his .549 shooting percentage was the fourth best in the NBA. He also led all rookies in scoring, rebounds, shot blocking, and field goal percentage, and was the top scorer for the Spurs in 34 games. He was also the only rookie to play in the 1998 NBA All-Star Game. Duncan's season ended on a sour note, however, after he received an injury during the playoffs. The injury hampered his effectiveness and the Spurs lost their playoff series to the Utah Jazz.

In April 1998, Duncan was presented with the Schick Rookie of the Year Award. He was a near-unanimous choice, receiving 113 of the 116 votes cast. According to an article in USA Today, some sportswriters felt that Duncan also deserved consideration for NBA Most Valuable Player honors.

Duncan, who never missed a game during the 1998-99 season; was named to the All-NBA First Team and also to All Defensive First Team. He led the league in double doubles for the second time, with an average score of 37 scored on 48 occasions. He was cited as the NBA Player of the Month for March of 1999 and Player of the Week ending on March 7. When the Spurs won the NBA championship that year, Duncan was named MVP of the NBA finals.

Duncan ranked third in rebounds for the 1999-2000 season and was ninth in scoring. His statistics rounded out with a ranking of seventh for blocks, which distinguished him as one of only two players ranking in the top ten for all three statistics. Duncan was cited twice as NBA player of the Week during that season and, along with Shaquille O'Neal, was named co-MVP of the all-star game.

A bout with knee surgery in May of 2000 set Duncan off to a slow start at the beginning of the 2000 season, but he recovered by the end of the calendar year to rank fourth in rebounds and ninth in blocks respectively at the end of the 2000-01 season. His points-per-game average of 22.2 was fourteenth in the league.

Duncan won the league MVP title in 2002 and again in 2003. Also in 2003, he was named MVP of the playoffs. Duncan renewed his contract with the Spurs on July 16, 2003, signing a seven-year deal worth a reported $122 million. He then shared Sports Illustrated's Sportsmen of the Year title with David Robinson in December of that year.

An injury on February 28, 2004 put Duncan on the bench with an inflamed joint in his left leg. By April 25, 2004 he had recovered and was named to the All-NBA first team for the seventh time, to become only the sixth player in league history to receive that honor in every year of his first seven seasons.

By mid-season 2004-05, Duncan ranked first in the league in total blocks, and second in blocks per game, defensive rebounds, total rebounds and double doubles.

Awards

National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Defensive Player of the Year, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97; Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of the Year, 1995-96; John R. Wooden and James A. Naismith Awards, Consensus Best Player in College Basketball, 1997; Schick Rookie of the Year, NBA, 1997-98; Named NBA Rookie of the Month in each month of his rookie season, 1997-98; NBA Player of the Month (4 times); NBA Player of the Week (15 times); Most Valuable Player (MVP), NBA Finals, 1999 and 2003; season MVP 2001-02 and 2002-03.

Further Reading

Periodicals

  • Jet, August 11, 1997, p. 51.
  • Los Angeles Times, June 25, 1997, p. C1.
  • San Jose Mercury News (San Jose, CA), February 29, 2004.
  • Sport, July 1997, p. 34.
  • Sporting News, November 25, 1996, p. 48; December 9, 1996, p. 49; December 15, 1997, p. 52; May 18, 1998, p. 13.
  • Sports Illustrated, November 27, 1995, p. 78.
  • USA Today, October 16, 1997, p. C1; May 13, 1998, p. C5; July 17, 1998, p. C7.
  • Washington Post, January 13, 1996, p. F1.
Online
  • SI.com, http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com (July 17, 2003); http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/magazine/specials/sportsman/2003/ (December 8, 2003).
  • http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/basketball/nba/04/25/bc.bkn.all.nbateam.ap/index.html (April 25, 2004).
  • Additional information for this profile was obtained from the National Basketball Association and San Antonio Spurs Web sites on the Internet.

— Ed Decker

 
 
Wikipedia: Tim Duncan
Tim Duncan
 
Position Power forward, Center
Nickname The Big Fundamental[1]
Height  ft  in ( m)
Weight  lb ( kg)
Team San Antonio Spurs
Nationality USA
Born April 25 1976 (1976--) (age 31)
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands
College Wake Forest
Draft 1st overall, 1997
San Antonio Spurs
Pro career 1997–present
Awards USBWA College Player of the Year
(1997)
Naismith College Player of the Year
(1997)
John Wooden Award
(1997)
ACC Player of the Year
(1996, 1997)
NBA Rookie of the Year
(1998)
NBA MVP
(2002, 2003)
NBA Finals MVP
(1999, 2003, 2005)
NBA Champion
(1999, 2003, 2005, 2007)
NBA All-Star Game MVP
(2000 Co-MVP)

Timothy "Tim" Theodore Duncan (born April 25 1976 in Christiansted, St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands)[2] is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 6'11" (2.11 m), 260-pound (118 kg)[3] power forward is a four-time NBA champion, a three-time NBA Finals Most Valuable Player, and the current captain of the Spurs. He has also won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award twice, and has been voted into nine All-Star games, ten All-NBA teams, and ten All-Defensive teams.[1]

Duncan started out as a swimmer and only began playing basketball in ninth grade, and had difficulties adapting. However, he soon became a standout for St. Dunstan’s Episcopal High School, and had an illustrious college career with the Wake Forest University Demon Deacons, winning the Naismith College Player of the Year, USBWA College Player of the Year and John Wooden awards in his final year. Duncan graduated from college before entering the 1997 NBA Draft as the number one pick, and his list of accomplishments and leadership in the Spurs' NBA title runs in 1999, 2003, 2005, and 2007 have led basketball experts to consider him to be one of the greatest power forwards in NBA history.

Off the court, Duncan is known for his quiet and unassuming ways, as well as his active philanthropy. He holds a degree in psychology and created the Tim Duncan Foundation to raise general health awareness and fund education and youth sports in various parts of the United States.[4]

Biography

Early life

Duncan is the only son of Ione and William Duncan, a midwife and a mason respectively, joining his two older sisters Cheryl and Tricia in a middle-class family in Christiansted. In school, Duncan was a bright pupil and dreamt of becoming an Olympic-level swimmer like his sister Tricia.[5][6] His parents were very supportive and Duncan excelled at swimming, becoming a teenage standout in the 50, 100 and 400 meters freestyle and aiming to make the 1992 Olympic Games as a member of the United States Team.[5]

When Hurricane Hugo destroyed the island's only Olympic size swimming pool in 1989, forcing Duncan to swim in the ocean, he soon lost enthusiasm due to his fear of sharks.[4] Duncan was dealt another emotional blow when his mother was diagnosed with breast cancer and died one day before his 14th birthday.[5] In her last days, she made Duncan and his sisters promise to finish college with a degree, which would later explain Duncan's reluctance to leave college early.[7] Duncan never swam competitively again, but was inspired by his brother-in-law to turn to basketball.[7]

Duncan initially had difficulties adapting to the game he thought would help relieve his pain and frustration. Nancy Pomroy, the athletic director of the St. Croix Country Day School was quoted: "[Duncan] was so huge. So big and tall, but he was awfully awkward at the time."[8] He overcame this to become a standout for the St. Dunstan’s Episcopal High School, averaging 25 points per game as a senior. His play attracted the attention of several universities, despite having only picked up the game in ninth grade.[4] Wake Forest University basketball coach Dave Odom in particular grew interested in Duncan after the 16-year-old allegedly played NBA star Alonzo Mourning to a draw in a 5-on-5 pick-up game.[5] Odom was searching for a tall, physical player to play near the basket, but because of the relative diminutive size of Wake Forest, potential recruits were uninterested.[5] Given the weak level of basketball in the Virgin Islands, Odom was wary about Duncan at first, especially after first meeting him and thinking him to be inattentive; Duncan stared blankly at Odom for most of the conversation.[9] However, after the first talk, Odom understood that this was just Duncan's way of paying attention, and discovered that Duncan was not only athletically talented, but also a quick learner.[9] Eventually, despite offers by the University of Hartford, the University of Delaware and Providence University, Duncan joined Odom's Wake Forest Demon Deacons.[5]

Wake Forest University

The Wake Forest Demon Deacons had previously reached the Sweet 16, but lost main scorer Rodney Rogers, who had entered the 1993 NBA Draft.[5] Duncan struggled with early transition problems and was even held scoreless in his first college game, but as the year progressed, he and team mate Randolph Childress led the Deacons to a 20–11 win-loss record. Duncan's style of play was simple but effective, combining an array of low-post moves, mid-range bank shots and tough defense. He was chosen to represent the U.S. in the 1994 Goodwill Games.[5] Duncan worked towards a degree in psychology and also took classes in anthropology and Chinese literature.[9] Despite focusing heavily on basketball, Wake Forest psychology department chairperson Deborah Best was quoted: "Tim [...] was one of my more intellectual students. [...] Other than his height, I couldn't tell him from any other student at Wake Forest."[9] Duncan also established his reputation as a stoic player, to the extent that opposing fans taunted him as "Mr. Spock", the prototypical logical, detached character from Star Trek.[9]

In the 1994–95 NCAA season, the sophomore was soon called one of the most eligible NBA prospects, along with his peers Joe Smith, Rasheed Wallace and Jerry Stackhouse.[5] Los Angeles Lakers general manager Jerry West suggested that Duncan might become the top pick in the 1995 NBA Draft if he went early, but Duncan assured everyone he had no intention of going pro until he graduated, even though the NBA was planning to add a rookie salary cap in 1996. He was giving up a lot of money, but was determined to stay in school.[5] In that season, he led the Demon Deacons into the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) championship game against a Rasheed Wallace-led North Carolina Tar Heels. During that game, Duncan neutralized the threat of Wallace, while Childress sealed the win with a jump shot with four seconds left in overtime.[5] In the NCAA Tournament, the Demon Deacons reached the Sweet 16, and playing against Oklahoma State, Duncan was shut down by Bryant Reeves, and his team lost 66–71. Still, Duncan ended the year averaging 16.8 points and 12.5 rebounds per game, was named Defensive Player of the Year and became the third-best shot-blocker in NCAA history with 3.98 denials per game.[5] He was also voted All-ACC First Team, a feat he would repeat in each of his two years at Wake Forest.[10]

In the following 1995–96 NCAA season, Wake Forest had to deal with the loss of Childress, who entered the NBA. This provided an opportunity for Duncan to show his leadership qualities, and his inexperienced team lost only four games in the entire ACC season.[5] The Demon Deacons won the ACC Finals again, but in the Sweet 16, Duncan came down with flu, and his team missed the Final Four by one win. He completed another remarkable season with averages of 19.1 points and 12.3 rebounds per game, and was again voted Defensive and ACC Player of the Year.[10] At the season's end the Wake Forest star was rumored to enter the NBA Draft early, but in the end, he stayed in college.[5]

In the 1996–97 NCAA season, Duncan was helped by the addition of future NBA player Loren Woods, a 7'1" player who eased the pressure on Duncan close to the basket. The Demon Deacons won their first 13 games, but then got into a slump and failed to win a third ACC title.[5] The NCAA campaign was just as frustrating, as Stanford University led by future NBA point guard Brevin Knight eliminated Duncan's team with a 72–66 win. Duncan finished with an individually impressive season though, averaging 20.8 points, 14.7 rebounds and 3.2 assists per game while shooting .606 from the field and winning the Defensive Player of the Year for an unprecedented third straight season. He earned first-team All-America honors for the second time, and was a unanimous pick for both USWBA and Naismith College Player of the Year.[5] Duncan led the 1996–97 NCAA Division I in rebounding, was 10th in blocked shots (3.3 bpg) and 28th in scoring (20.8 ppg).[10] He was voted ACC Player of the Year again and won the 1997 John Wooden Award as the NCAA's best overall male player based on the votes of sportscasters and newswriters.[11]

In contrast to contemporary prep-to-pro players like Kevin Garnett, Kobe Bryant or LeBron James, Duncan stayed at college for a full four years. During that period, he was a two-time ACC Player of the Year, and an unprecedented three-time NABC Defensive Player of the Year. The power forward also made the All-ACC Tournament between 1995 and 1997, the All-ACC First Team between 1995 and 1997, and was named Most Valuable Player of the 1996 ACC Tournament. Further, 1996 was the year where he led the conference in scoring, rebounding, field goal percentage and blocked shots, becoming the first player in conference history to lead all four of those categories.[10] Overall, Duncan led his team to a 97–31 win-loss record and finished his college career as the leading shot blocker in NCAA history, and remains one of only ten players with more than 2,000 career points and 1,500 career rebounds. He was also the first player in NCAA history to reach 1,500 points, 1,000 rebounds, 400 blocked shots and 200 assists. He left college as the all-time leading shot-blocker in ACC history with 481 blocks – second in NCAA annals behind Colgate's Adonal Foyle and third on the ACC career rebounding list with 1,570 rebounds.[10] With his college degree in his hands, Duncan finally made himself eligible for the 1997 NBA Draft.

"Twin Towers" (1997–2003)

In the 1997 NBA Draft, the San Antonio Spurs drafted Duncan with the first draft pick.[1] The Spurs were coming off a poor 1996-97 NBA season; their best player, David Robinson—himself a number one draft pick in 1987—was sidelined for most of the year with an injury, and they had finished with a 20–62 win-loss record.[12] However, as the 1997-98 NBA season approached, the Spurs were considered a notable threat in the NBA. With both an experienced center in Robinson and the number one pick in Duncan, the Spurs featured one of the best frontcourts in the NBA. Duncan and Robinson became known as the "Twin Towers", having earned a reputation for their exceptional defense close to the basket, forcing opponents to take lower percentage shots from outside.[5] From the beginning, Duncan established himself as a quality player: in his second-ever road game, he grabbed 22 rebounds against opposing Chicago Bulls power forward Dennis Rodman, a multiple rebounding champion and NBA Defensive Player of the Year.[13] Later, when Duncan played against opposing Houston Rockets Hall-of-Fame power forward Charles Barkley, Barkley was so impressed he said: "I have seen the future and he wears number 21 [Duncan's jersey number]."[14] In his rookie season, Duncan lived up the expectations of being the number one draft pick, starting in all 82 regular-season games, and averaging 21.1 points, 11.9 rebounds, 2.7 assists and 2.5 blocks per game.[1] His defensive contributions ensured that he was elected to the All-Defensive Second Team and was also named NBA Rookie of the Year.[4] Spurs coach Gregg Popovich lauded Duncan's mental toughness, stating his rookie's "demeanor was singularly remarkable", Duncan always "put things into perspective" and never got "too upbeat or too depressed."[15] Center Robinson was equally impressed with Duncan: "He's the real thing. I'm proud of his attitude and effort. He gives all the extra effort and work and wants to become a better player."[16]

The Spurs qualified for the 1998 NBA Playoffs as the fifth seed, but Duncan had a bad first half in his first playoff game against the Phoenix Suns, causing Suns coach Danny Ainge to play Duncan with less defensive pressure. The rookie capitalised on this by finishing Game 1 with 32 points and 10 rebounds[17] and recording 32 points and 10 rebounds in Game 2,[18] contributing to a 4–0 sweep against the team from Phoenix.[5] However, the Spurs lost in the second round to the eventual Western Conference Champions Utah Jazz.[19] In this series, Duncan was pitted against Hall-of-Fame power forward Karl Malone. Duncan outscored Malone in the first two games which the Spurs lost,[20][21] but as the series progressed, the more experienced Malone shut Duncan down on defense and dominated on offense, outscoring the young power forward in Games 3 to 5 with 10–18,[22] 22–34[23] and 14–24.[24]

Duncan at the free throw line.
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Duncan at the free throw line.

During the lockout-shortened 1998-99 NBA season, the Spurs started with a lackluster 6–8 record and Popovich came under fire from the press. However, Duncan and Robinson stood behind their coach, and finished the season with a 31–5 run.[25] The sophomore averaged 21.7 points, 11.4 rebounds, 2.4 assists and 2.5 blocks in the regular season, making both the All-NBA and All-Defense First Teams.[1] In the 1999 NBA Playoffs, the Spurs defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves 3–1, swept the Los Angeles Lakers and the Portland Trail Blazers 4–0, and defeated the New York Knicks 4–1 in the Finals.[26] In this series, a large contigent of Virgin Islanders flew over to support their local hero,[27] and were not disappointed. In the first two games, the "Twin Towers" outscored their Knicks counterparts Chris Dudley/Larry Johnson with 41 points, 26 rebounds and nine blocks versus five points, 12 rebounds and zero blocks.[27] After a Game 3 loss in which Duncan was held scoreless in the third quarter and committed three turnovers in the last quarter, Duncan rebounded with 28 points and 18 rebounds in a Game 4 win,[27] and in Game 5, the Spurs protected a 78–77 lead seconds from the end with the ball in the Knicks' possession. Double teamed by Duncan and Robinson, Knicks swingman Latrell Sprewell missed a last-second desperation shot,[27] and after closing out the series with a strong 31-point and 9-rebound showing in Game 5, Duncan was named Finals MVP, bringing the first-ever NBA championship to San Antonio.[28]

The accolades for the Spurs soon arrived, with Sports Illustrated reporting that the San Antonio "monkey has been shed", and that the Spurs were no longer known as the "San Antonio softies". The magazine praised Finals MVP Duncan, who was later quoted: "This is incredible. We kept our focus and we pulled it out."[28] Sports Illustrated journalist and retired NBA player Alex English added: "Duncan came up big each time they went to him with that sweet turnaround jumper off the glass. He was the man tonight [in Game 5]." And Popovich later said to losing coach Jeff Van Gundy: "I've got Tim [Duncan] and you don't. That's the difference."[28]

In the 1999-2000 NBA season, Duncan further cemented his reputation. He averaged 23.2 points, 12.4 rebounds, 3.2 assists and 2.2 blocks per game, earned another pair of All-NBA and All-Defense First Team call-ups, and was MVP of the NBA All-Star Game.[1] However, the Spurs had a disappointing post-season. Duncan injured his meniscus shortly before the end of the regular season and was unable to play in even one post-season game.[4] Consequently, the Spurs were eliminated in the first round of the 2000 NBA Playoffs, losing 1–3 to the Phoenix Suns.[29] Nonetheless, Duncan rebounded in the next season, and with strong regular-season averages of 22.2 points, 12.2 rebounds, 3.0 assists and 2.3 blocks, earned himself yet another pair of All-NBA and All-Defensive First Team call-ups.[1] In the 2001 NBA Playoffs, the Spurs eliminated the Timberwolves 3–1, defeated the Dallas Mavericks 4–1, but then bowed out against the Lakers led by superstars Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, losing in four straight games.[30] Sports Illustrated described the series as a "[m]erciless mismatch", and Duncan was criticised as "silent when the Spurs need him most".[31]

On the back of two consecutive playoff disappointments, Duncan improved statistically in the 2001–02 season. He averaged career highs in scoring (25.5 points per game, including a league-leading 764 field goals and 560 attempted free throws) and rebounding (12.7 boards per game, and his cumulated 1042 boards again led the league), and also averaged 3.7 assists and 2.5 blocks per game, both personal NBA high scores. Coupled with another pair of All-NBA and All-Defensive First Team call-ups, he was named the league's Most Valuable Player, joining teammate David Robinson as the only Spurs members to earn the honor.[32] On the other hand, Duncan's team struggled with the fact that the aging Robinson was no longer able to sustain his level of performance, and backup center-forward Malik Rose had to step in more often.[5] In the 2002 NBA Playoffs, the Spurs were outmatched by the Lakers. Up against star center O'Neal once more, the Spurs were defeated 1–4 by the eventual champions.[33] Duncan, who managed 34 points and a franchise-high 25 rebounds in Game 5, stated his frustration: "I thought we really had a chance at this series. The Lakers proved to be more than we could handle. Again, we had a (heck) of a run at it. We had opportunities to win games and make it a different series, but that's just the way the ball rolls sometimes."[34] Nevertheless, nba.com praised Duncan as "phenomenal" and criticised his supporting cast, stating Duncan "made 11-of-23 shots and 12-of-14 free throws, adding four assists and two blocks [a]nd once again, he did not have enough help."[34] Also, Robinson said "Tim [Duncan] was like Superman out there", and conceded that the Lakers were simply better, just like in the last playoffs campaign.[34]

Duncan (middle) and the Spurs at the White House after winning the 2003 NBA Finals.
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Duncan (middle) and the Spurs at the White House after winning the 2003 NBA Finals.

The 2002-03 NBA season saw Duncan enjoy another standout season in which he averaged 23.3 points, a career-high 12.9 rebounds, 3.9 assists and 2.9 blocks per game, and yet another dual All-NBA and All-Defense First Team call-up, resulting in his second NBA Most Valuable Player Award.[1][5] At age 38, Robinson announced that year as his last season, and his playing time was cut by coach Popovich to save his energy for the playoffs.[5] The Spurs easily qualified for the playoffs, concluding the regular season as the Conference number one seed with a 60–22 record.[35] Although San Antonio now had new offensive threats in Tony Parker and Manu Ginóbili, during the playoffs, it was Duncan's performance in the semi-finals against the Los Angeles Lakers which was singled out for praise by Popovich, who stated: "I thought in Game 5 and Game 6, he [Duncan] was astounding in his focus. He pulled everyone along these last two games."[36] In the series, Duncan was matched up against forward Robert Horry, dominated him the entire series[36] and closed out the series in style; Duncan finished Game 6 with 37 points and 16 rebounds, allowing Spurs coach Popovich to call timeout with 2:26 left to instruct his team not to celebrate excessively.[36] The Spurs made it to the finals, and defeated the New Jersey Nets 88–77 in Game Six to win their second ever NBA championship.[37] Helped by an inspired Robinson, Duncan almost recorded a quadruple double in the final game,[38] and was named the NBA Finals MVP.[4] Duncan said of the victory: "We were all confident that something would happen, that we would turn the game to our favor, and it did", but felt sad that Robinson retired after winning his second championship ring.[38] Following this successful Spurs campaign, Robinson and Duncan were named Sports Illustrated's 2003 "Sportsmen of the Year".[39]

Leader of the Spurs (2003–present)

Duncan backs down Ben Wallace while Wallace played for the Pistons in 2005.
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Duncan backs down Ben Wallace while Wallace played for the Pistons in 2005.

Before the 2003-04 NBA season began, the Spurs lost their perennial captain David Robinson to retirement. Embracing the lone team leader role, Duncan led a reformed Spurs team which included Slovenian center Rasho Nesterovic, defensive stalwart Bruce Bowen, Argentinian shooting guard Ginóbili and young French point guard Parker. Coming off the bench were clutch shooting power forward Robert Horry, versatile Hedo Turkoglu and veterans Malik Rose and Kevin Willis.[40] In retrospect, Robinson commented that at first, Duncan was reluctant to step into the void, still needing some time to truly develop his leadership skills.[41] Statistically though, Duncan remained strong; after another convincing season with averages of 22.3 points, 12.4 rebounds, 3.1 assists and 2.7 blocks,[1] he led the Spurs into the Western Conference Semifinals. There, they met the Los Angeles Lakers again, split the series 2–2, and in Game 5, Duncan made a last-second basket which put the Spurs ahead by one point with 0.4 seconds left to play. Despite the little time remaining, Lakers point guard Derek Fisher hit a buzzer beater for an upset Lakers win.[42][43] In the end, the Spurs lost the series 2–4, and Duncan attributed the strong Lakers defense as one of the reasons for the loss.[44]

Duncan and his Spurs looked to re-assert themselves in the next 2004-05 NBA season. Despite their new captain's slight statistical slump (20.3 points, 11.1 rebounds, 2.7 assists, 2.6 blocks per game),[1] the Spurs won the second seed for the 2005 NBA Playoffs by winning 59 games.[45] In the first round, the Spurs eliminated the Denver Nuggets four games to one, and met the Seattle Supersonics in the semi-finals. After splitting the first four games, Duncan led his team to two decisive victories,[5] setting up a meeting with the Phoenix Suns, known for their up-tempo basketball. The Spurs managed to beat the Suns at their own game, defeating them 4–1[5] and earning a spot in the 2005 NBA Finals. In the Finals, Duncan was pitted against the Detroit Pistons's defensively strong frontcourt anchored by multiple NBA Defensive Player of the Year Ben Wallace. After two convincing Game 1 and 2 wins for the Spurs, the Pistons double teamed Duncan and forced him to play further from the basket.[5] Detroit won the next two games and the series was eventually tied at 3–3, but Duncan was instrumental in Game 7, recording 25 points and 11 rebounds as the Spurs defeated the Pistons.[46] NBA.com reported that "[w]ith his unique multidimensional talent, Duncan depleted and dissected the Pistons... He was the fulcrum of virtually every key play down the stretch", and coach Popovich added: "[Duncan's] complete game is so sound, so fundamental, so unnoticed at times, because if he didn't score, people think, 'Well, he didn't do anything'. But he was incredible and he was the force that got it done for us."[46] Detroit's center Ben Wallace remarked: "He put his team on his shoulders and carried them to a championship [...t]hat's what the great players do."[46] Duncan won his third NBA Finals MVP Award, joining Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, and Magic Johnson as the only players in NBA history to win it three times.[4]

Duncan going up for a shot over the Lakers' Andrew Bynum.
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Duncan going up for a shot over the Lakers' Andrew Bynum.

In the 2005-06 NBA season, Duncan suffered from plantar fasciitis for most of the season,[47] which was at least partly responsible for his sinking output (18.6 points, 11.0 rebounds, 3.2 assists and 2.0 blocks per game), and also for his failure to make the All-NBA First Team after eight consecutive years.[1] The power forward came back strong in the 2006 NBA Playoffs against the Dallas Mavericks, where he outscored rival power forward Dirk Nowitzki 32.2 to 27.1 points, with neither Nowitzki nor Mavericks center Erick Dampier able to stop Duncan with their man-to-man defense.[48] But after splitting the first six games, Duncan became the tragic hero of his team in Game 7. Despite scoring 39 points in regulation time and fouling out both Dampier and Keith Van Horn, Duncan only made one of seven field goal attempts in overtime against Mavericks reserve center DeSagana Diop, and the Spurs lost Game 7.[48]

The following season however was another championship year for Duncan and the Spurs. Duncan averaged 20.0 points, 10.6 rebounds, 3.4 assists and 2.4 blocks per game in the regular season,[1] and was selected as a Western Conference starter for the 2007 NBA All-Star Game, his ninth appearance in the event. In the playoffs, he led the Spurs to a 4–1 series win over the Denver Nuggets in the opening round of the 2007 NBA Playoffs, a 4–2 win over the Phoenix Suns in the second round, and a 4–1 win against the Utah Jazz in the Western Conference Finals, setting up a meeting with the Cleveland Cavaliers in the the Finals.[49] There, the Spurs swept the Cavaliers 4–0, earning Duncan his and San Antonio's fourth ever championship.[50] Duncan proclaimed that that championship was "the best" of his four championships, and acknowledged he played "sub-par" and thus received only one vote for NBA Finals MVP from a panel of ten.[41] His colleagues were more appreciative of Duncan; among others, ex-teammate David Robinson referred to the Spurs titles as the "Tim Duncan era", and lauded his leadership. Coach Popovich also praised Duncan: "Tim is the common denominator. He's [had] a different cast around him [in] '99, '03 and '05. He's welcomed them all. [...] But he is that easy to play with, and his skills are so fundamentally sound that other people can fit in."[41] NBA commissioner David Stern added: "[Duncan] is a player for the ages. I'm a tennis fan, and Pete Sampras is one of the greats. OK, he wasn't Andre Agassi or John McEnroe. He just happens to be one of the greatest players of all time. You take great players as you find them."[41]

International career

Olympic medal record
Men's Basketball
Bronze 2004 Athens United States

Duncan's senior international career with the United States national team began in 1999. As a member of the 1999 USA Olympic Qualifying Team, he averaged 12.7 ppg, 9.1 rpg and 2.4 bpg and assisted the team to a 10–0 finish en route to a qualifying berth for the 2000 Sydney Olympics; however, a knee injury forced him to stay out of the Olympic Games themselves.[10] In 2003, Duncan was a member of the USA team that recorded ten wins and qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics.[10] He started all the games he played in and averaged team bests of 15.6 ppg, 8.0 rpg, 1.56 bpg, while shooting 60.7 percent from the field.[10] At the Olympics itself, the team lost three games on its way to a bronze medal.[51] The record represented more losses in a single year than in the 68 previous years combined. It was also the first time since NBA professionals became eligible that the U.S. men's basketball team returned home without gold medals.[51] After the tournament, Duncan commented, "I am about 95 percent sure my FIBA career is over. I'll try not to share my experiences with anyone."[52] To date, Duncan has been a member of five previous USA Basketball teams and has played in 40 international games.[10]

Player profile

Duncan (#21) attempts to block a shot in a game against the Los Angeles Lakers.
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Duncan (#21) attempts to block a shot in a game against the Los Angeles Lakers.

Duncan plays the power forward position and is also capable of playing center. With a double-double career average in points and rebounds, he is considered one of the most consistent players in the NBA. He has earned All-NBA and All-Defensive honors every season since 1998 while being a perennial candidate for the Most Valuable Player and Defensive Player of the Year awards.[1][53] Regarded as of the league's best interior defenders, Duncan also ranks constantly as one of the top scorers, rebounders and shotblockers in the league.[1] His main drawback remains his average free throw shooting, with a career average of less than 70%.[1]

Apart from his impressive statistics, Duncan has gained a reputation as a good clutch player, given that his playoff career averages are higher than his regular-season statistics.[1] 11-time NBA champion Bill Russell further compliments Duncan on his passing ability, and rates him as one of the most efficient players of his generation.[54] Because of his versatility and success, basketball experts have spoken of Duncan as one of the greatest power forwards in history,[46][55][56] while coach Popovich and team-mates Parker and Ginóbili have also credited much of San Antonio's success to him.[57][58] Duncan's detractors however, label him as "boring" due to his simple but effective style of play. Following his first championship ring in 1999, Sports Illustrated described him as a "quiet, boring MVP",[59] a characterisation which persists today.[54]

Duncan himself commented on his "boring" image, stating: "If you show excitement, then you also may show disappointment or frustration. If your opponent picks up on this frustration, you are at an disadvantage."[60] Sports journalist Kevin Kernan also commented on Duncan's ability to relax and stay focused, stating that having a degree in psychology, Duncan often not only outplays, but outpsychs his opponents.[61] Duncan has also stated that he especially likes his bank shot, saying: "It is just easy for me. It just feels good."[62]

Honors

In his basketball career, Duncan has collected a number of individual and team honors, including being a two-time MVP (2002, 2003), four-time NBA champion (1999, 2003, 2005, 2007) and three-time NBA Finals MVP (1999, 2003, 2005). As a college player, he was named ACC Male Athlete of the Year, won the John R. Wooden Award and was named Naismith College Player of the Year (all 1997).[10] In his debut year in the NBA (1998), he was voted Rookie of the Year and elected into the All-NBA Rookie Team, made the first of nine NBA All-Star Teams (eight First Team nominations), ten All-NBA Teams (nine First Team nominations), and ten All-Defensive Teams (seven First Team nominations).[1] With these impressive performances, Duncan is one of only four players to receive All-NBA First Team honors in each of his first eight seasons (1998–2005), along with Hall of Famers Bob Pettit (ten seasons), Larry Bird (nine seasons), and Oscar Robertson (nine seasons), and is notably the only player in NBA history to receive All-NBA and All-Defensive honors in his first nine seasons (1998-2006).[63]

Duncan was also named by the Association for Professional Basketball Research as one of "100 Greatest Professional Basketball Players of The 20th Century", the youngest player on that list.[64] In the 2001–02 season, he won the IBM Player Award[65] and The Sporting News (TSN) MVP Award,[66] becoming the third player to ever win the NBA MVP, IBM Player and TSN Player Awards in the same season. In 2003, Duncan was ranked 55th by Slam Magazine in their list of the "Top 75 NBA players of All Time". On February 18, 2006, he was named one of the Next 10 Greatest Players on the tenth anniversary of the release of the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team by the TNT broadcasting crew.[67]

Off the court

Tim Duncan has two older sisters, Cheryl and Tricia.[5] Like their younger brother, they were gifted athletes: Cheryl was a championship swimmer before she became a nurse, and Tricia competed for the U.S. Virgin Islands at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.[68] He married Amy, an ex-cheerleader at Wake Forest University,[4] and the couple welcomed their first child, daughter Sydney, in the summer of 2005.[4] They recently welcomed their second child, a son, during the summer of 2007. Amy oversees the Tim Duncan Foundation, which has been established to serve the areas of health awareness/research, education, and youth sports/recreation in San Antonio, Winston-Salem, and the United States Virgin Islands.[4] The Foundation holds two major fundraisers each year: the annual Tim Duncan Bowling for Dollar$ Charity Bowl-A-Thon and the annual Slam Duncan Charity Golf Classic.[4] Between 2001 and 2002, the Foundation raised more than $350,000 to help fight breast and prostate cancer.[11] In those two years, Duncan was named by Sporting News as one of the "Good Guys" in sports.[11] The Spurs captain also supports the Children's Bereavement Center, the Children's Center of San Antonio and the Cancer Therapy and Research Center.[4]

Duncan cites his late mother Ione as his main inspiration. Among other things, she taught him and his sisters the nursery rhyme "Good, Better, Best. Never let it rest / Until your Good is Better, and your Better is your Best", which he adopted as his personal motto.[7] On and off the court, he believes that the three most important values are dedication, teamwork and camaraderie.[7] The Spurs captain has also stated that he chose #21 for his jersey because that was his brother-in-law's college number, since he was Duncan's main basketball inspiration, and cites Hall-of-Fame Los Angeles Lakers point guard Magic Johnson as his childhood idol.[7]

For his mixture of success and low-key personality, Duncan has been honored with the St. Croix Medal of Honor, the highest award that the territorial government can bestow on a citizen, and has been celebrated in several "Tim Duncan Day" ceremonies.[69] In 2000, St. Croix Senate president Vargrave Richards said: "He is a quiet giant. His laid-back attitude is the embodiment of people of St. Croix, doing things without fanfare and hoopla."[69]

Regarding his own personality, Duncan compares himself to Will Hunting of the movie Good Will Hunting, which centers around the genial, but sociopathic character of Will Hunting, portrayed by Matt Damon. He stated: "I'm just a taller, slightly less hyperactive version of the Damon character in the movie. I really enjoyed how he probed people and found out their weaknesses just by asking questions and stating outlandish remarks."[70] He also admitted shunning the limelight because "[fame] is not me".[70] Off the court, he has cited that his best friend is former Spurs colleague Antonio Daniels, who himself describes Duncan as a cheerful, funny person off the hardwood.[6]

Duncan also loves renaissance fairs and the fantasy role playing game Dungeons & Dragons.[71] An avid video game player, he acknowledges a certain joy of playing "himself" on basketball video games. Duncan states if he had the chance, he would challenge NBA legends Wilt Chamberlain and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to a one-on-one game.[7]

NBA statistics

Correct as of 15 June 2007[72]
Regular season Team GP MPG SPG BPG RPG APG PPG
1997–98 San Antonio 82 39.1 0.7 2.5 11.9 2.7 21.1
1998–99 San Antonio 50 39.3 0.9 2.5 11.4 2.4 21.7
1999–2000 San Antonio 74 38.9 0.9 2.2 12.4 3.2 23.2
2000–01 San Antonio 82 38.7 0.8 2.3 12.2 3.0 22.2
2001–02 San Antonio 82 40.6 0.7 2.5 12.7 3.7 25.5
2002–03 San Antonio 81 39.3 0.7 2.9 12.9 3.9 23.3
2003–04 San Antonio 69 36.6 0.9 2.7 12.4 3.1 22.3
2004–05 San Antonio 66 33.4 0.7 2.6 11.1 2.7 20.3
2005–06 San Antonio 80 34.8 0.9 2.0 11.0 3.2 18.6
2006–07 San Antonio 80 34.1 0.8 2.4 10.6 3.4 20.0
Career average 37.5 0.8 2.4 11.9 3.2 21.8
Career total 746 595 1840 8866 2365 16288
All-Star 9 24.7 0.8 0.7 11.7 2.7 13.4
Playoffs Team GP MPG SPG BPG RPG APG PPG
1997–98 San Antonio 9 41.6 0.6 2.6 9.0 1.9 20.7
1998–99 San Antonio 17 43.1 0.8 2.6 11.5 2.8 23.2
2000–01 San Antonio 13 40.5 1.1 2.7 14.5 3.8 24.4
2001–02 San Antonio 9 42.2 0.7 4.3 14.4 5.0 27.6
2002–03 San Antonio 24 42.5 0.6 3.3 15.4 5.3 24.7
2003–04 San Antonio 10 40.5 0.8 2.0 11.3 3.2 22.1
2004–05 San Antonio 23 37.8 0.4 2.3 12.4