Wikipedia:
Timeline of New Zealand history
This is a timeline of the History of
Pre-Colonial Timeline (to 1839)
Before 1600
- 180: Lake Taupo erupts violently.
- 1000-1300: Archaeological evidence (such as the cabbage tree ovens on the Otago Peninsula) indicates that Polynesian settlement was established some time in this period.
- 1500: Rangitoto Island, near Auckland, was formed by a series of eruptions. It is not expected to erupt again.
Seventeenth century
- December 13: Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the South Island.
- December 18: Abel Tasman's expedition sails around Farewell Spit and into Golden Bay. Dutch sailors sight local Māori.
- December 19: Māori kill four of Tasman's crew and Tasman's ships depart without landing. The Dutch chart the west of the North Island.
Eighteenth century
- Ngāi Tahu migrate from Wellington to the South Island, as far south as Banks Peninsula.
- October 8: English explorer James Cook makes his first visit to New Zealand.
- Cook maps the majority of the New Zealand coastline.
- French trader Jean de Surville explores parts of the New Zealand coast.
- April: Expedition of French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne visits Northland
- April: Cook's second expedition arrives in Queen Charlotte Sound
- December 18: Māori kill and eat nine members of Cook's expedition at Grass Cove in Queen Charlotte Sound.
- Cook returns to New Zealand aboard the Resolution, accompanied by the Discovery captained by Charles Clerke.[1]
- New South Wales founded, which according to Governor Phillip's Commission included the islands of New Zealand.
- An epidemic of rewha-rewha (possibly influenza) kills 60% of the Māori population in the southern North Island.[1]
- November 29: Chatham Islands sighted by HMS Chatham commanded by William Broughton.
- Group of sealers from the Britannia landed in Dusky Sound.
- Dusky Sound sealers picked up.
- Two day expedition led by Spanish explorer Alessandro Malaspina charts Doubtful Sound[1]
1800s
- First Pākehā women arrive in New Zealand.
- Ngapuhi fight Ngāti Whātua, Te-Uri-o-Hau and Te Roroa iwi at the battle of Moremonui on the west coast of Northland, the first battle in which Maori used muskets.
- Ngati Uru attack and burn the ship Boyd, killing all but four of its crew and passengers. The whaling fleet wrongly blames the massacre on Te Puna chief Te Pahi and retaliates against him.
1810s
- December 22: British missionary Samuel Marsden, of the (Anglican) Church Missionary Society, arrives at Rangihoua at Oihi Bay in the Bay of Islands to establish the country's first mission station. Sheep, cattle, horses and poultry are introduced.
- Christmas Day: Rev Marsden preached the first Christian service in the country, at Rangihoua.
- February: Thomas Holloway King is the first Pākehā child born in New Zealand, at Rangihoua.
- Raids on Taranaki and Te Whanganui-a-tara regions by Ngapuhi and Ngati Toa people led by chiefs Patuone, Nene, Moetara, Tuwhare, and Te Rauparaha.
- August 17: the country's second mission station is established, at Kerikeri, when Rev Marsden, John Butler, Francis Hall and William Hall mark out the site which was previously visited by Marsden in 1815.
- September 25: Rev Marsden plants 100 vines, the first grapes grown in New Zealand.
- November 4: Chiefs Hongi Hika and Rewa sell 13,000 acres (5260 hectares) at Kerikeri to the Church Missionary Society for 48 felling axes.
1820s
- Hongi Hika, Ngapuhi chief, visits England, meets King George IV and secures supply of muskets.
- Musket Wars begin with raids by Hongi Hika and Te Morenga on southern iwi and continue throughout the decade.
- Ngati Toa begin migration south to Cook Strait region, led by Te Rauparaha.
- Jurisdiction of New South Wales courts is extended to British citizens in New Zealand.
- Wesleyan Missionary Society mission established.
- First Church of England marriage between Philip Tapsell and Māori girl, Maria Ringa.
- Te Heke Niho-puta migration of Taranaki iwi to the Kapiti Coast.
- Rawiri Taiwhanga in Bay of Islands sells dairy produce and other food supplies to visiting ships.
- Te Rauparaha's invasion of the South Island from Kapiti begins.
1830s
- Whaling stations established at Tory Channel and Preservation Inlet.
- April 19: stonemason William Parrott begins work on the missionaries' Stone Store at Kerikeri.
- James Busby appointed British Resident.
- May: James Busby arrives at the Bay of Islands.
- March: United Tribes of New Zealand flag adopted by some 25 northern chiefs at Busby's suggestion.
- October: Declaration of Independence of New Zealand by the "Confederation of United Tribes" signed by 34 northern chiefs (and later by another 18).
- New Zealand Association formed in London, becoming the New Zealand Colonisation Society in 1838 and the New Zealand Company in 1839, under the inspiration of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.
- Bishop Pompallier founds Roman Catholic Mission at Hokianga.
- William Hobson instructed to establish British rule in New Zealand, as a dependency of New South Wales.
- Colonel William Wakefield of the New Zealand Company arrives on the Tory to purchase land for a settlement.
Colony and self-government (1840 to 1946)
1840s
- January 29: Hobson arrives in the Bay of Islands.
- New Zealand Company settlers arrive at Te Whanganui a Tara which became Port Nicholson, site of Wellington.
- February 6: Hone Heke is the first to sign the Treaty of Waitangi at Bay of Islands.
- May 21: Hobson proclaims British sovereignty over New Zealand.
- May: First capital established at Okiato, which was renamed Russell.
- August: French colony established in Akaroa.
- Hobson becomes first Governor and sets up executive and legislative councils.
- European settlements established at New Plymouth and Wanganui.
- February: Capital shifted from Russell (Okiato) to Auckland.
- 3 May: New Zealand proclaimed a colony independent of New South Wales.
- Main body of settlers arrive at Nelson.
- September 10: William Hobson dies.
- Twenty-two European settlers and four Māori killed at a confrontation at Tuamarina, near the Wairau, in Marlborough.
- Robert FitzRoy becomes Governor.
- Hone Heke begins the "War in the North".
- New Zealand Company suspends its colonising operations due to financial difficulties.
- George Grey becomes Governor.
- War in the north ends with capture of Ruapekapeka.
- First New Zealand Constitution Act passed.
- Charles Heaphy, William Fox, and Thomas Brunner begin exploring the West Coast.
- First steam vessel, HMS "Driver", arrives in New Zealand waters.
- Settlement of Dunedin founded by Scottish Otago Association.
- Provinces of New Ulster and New Munster set up under 1846 Act.
- Coal discovered at Brunner on the West Coast.
- Earthquake centred in Marlborough damages most Wellington buildings.
1850s
- Canterbury settlement founded.
- Second New Zealand Constitution Act passed creating General Assembly and six provinces with representative government.
- Idea of a Māori King canvassed by Tamihana Te Rauparaha and Matene Te Whiwhi.
- July 4–October 1: New Zealand general election, 1853
- First session of the General Assembly opens in Auckland.
- Governor Thomas Gore Browne, appointed in 1854, arrives.
- Severe earthquake on both sides of Cook Strait. Wellington's Basin Reserve is raised, dashing plans to use it for boats.
- Adhesive, perforated postage stamps on sale.
- October 28–December 28: New Zealand general election, 1855.
- Henry Sewell forms first ministry under responsible government and becomes first Premier.
- Edward Stafford forms first stable ministry.
- New Provinces Act passed.
- Te Wherowhero installed as first Māori King, taking name Pōtatau I.
- First session of Hawke's Bay and Marlborough provincial councils.
- Gold discovered in Buller River.
- New Zealand Insurance Company established.
1860s
- Waitara dispute develops into general warfare in Taranaki.
- December 12–March 28: New Zealand general election, 1860-1861.
- Grey becomes governor for the second time.
- May Gabriel Read discovers gold in Gabriel's Gully near Lawrence; Central Otago Gold Rush begins.
- First session of Southland provincial council.
- Bank of New Zealand incorporated at Auckland.
- First electric telegraph line opens from Christchurch to Lyttelton.
- First gold shipment from Dunedin to London.
- War resumes in Taranaki and begins in Waikato when General Cameron crosses the Mangatawhiri stream.
- New Zealand Settlements Act passed to effect land confiscation.
- First steam railway in New Zealand opened.
- February 7: HMS Orpheus sinks in Manukau Harbour, killing 189 people.
- War in the Waikato ends with battle of Orakau.
- Land in Waikato, Taranaki, Bay of Plenty, and Hawke's Bay confiscated.
- Gold discovered in Marlborough and Westland.
- Arthur, George, and Edward Dobson are the first Pākehā to cross what becomes known as Arthur's Pass.
- Seat of government transferred from Auckland to Wellington.
- Native Land Court established.
- Māori resistance continues.
- Auckland streets lit by gas for first time.
- Cook Strait submarine telegraph cable laid.
- Christchurch to Hokitika road opens.
- Cobb and Co. coaches run from Canterbury to the West Coast.
- The Presbytery of Otago separates into three presbyteries and becomes the Synod of Otago and Southland.
- January–February: Trevor Chute leads raids against Maro in Taranaki
- February 12–April 6: New Zealand general election, 1866.
- Thames goldfield opens; soon the town has more people than Auckland.
- Four Māori seats established in Parliament.
- Lyttelton railway tunnel completed.
- Armed constabulary established.
- Māori resistance continues through campaigns of Te Kooti Arikirangi and Titokowaru.
- New Zealand's first sheep breed, the Corriedale, is developed.
- Thomas Burns founds New Zealand's first university, the University of Otago, in Dunedin.
1870s
- The last imperial forces leave New Zealand.
- Julius Vogel's public works and immigration policy begins, along with national railway construction programme; over 1,000 miles constructed by 1879.
- University of New Zealand created by the New Zealand University Act, establishing a federal university based on the University of London, which lasts until 1961.
- First rugby match.
- Auckland to San Francisco mail service begins.
- Deer freed in Otago.
- January 14–February 23: New Zealand general election, 1871.
- Te Kooti retreats to the King Country and Māori armed resistance ceases.
- Telegraph communication links Auckland, Wellington and southern provinces.
- New Zealand Shipping Company established.
- First New Zealand steam engine built at Invercargill.
- Abolition of the provinces and establishment of local government by counties and boroughs.
- New Zealand-Australia telegraph cable established.
- Education Act passed, establishing national system of primary education, "free, secular, and compulsory".
- Completion of Main South Line railway linking Christchurch, Dunedin, and Invercargill.
- Triennial Parliaments Act passed. Vote is given to every male aged 21 and over.
- Kaitangata mine explosion, 34 people die.
- Annual property tax introduced.
- Kangaroo lays the first Telegraph cable across Cook Strait.
- August 28–September 15: New Zealand general election, 1879.
1880s
- Parihaka community forcibly broken up by troops. Te Whiti, Tohu Kakahi and followers arrested and imprisoned.
- Wreck of SS "Tararua", 131 people die.
- Auckland and Christchurch telephone exchanges open.
- December 9: New Zealand general election, 1881.
- First shipment of frozen meat leaves Port Chalmers for England on the "Dunedin".
- Te Kooti pardoned, Te Whiti and other prisoners released.
- Direct steamer link established between New Zealand and Britain.
- King Tawhiao visits England with petition to the Queen, appealing to the Treaty of Waitangi, and is refused access.
- First overseas tour by a New Zealand rugby team, to New South Wales.
- Construction of King Country section of North Island main trunk railway begins.
- June 22: New Zealand general election, 1884.
- Mount Tarawera erupts and the Pink and White Terraces are destroyed, 153 people die.
- Oil is discovered in Taranaki.
- New Zealand's first national park, Tongariro National Park, is presented to the nation by Te Heuheu Tukino IV.
- Reefton becomes first town to have electricity.
- First inland parcel post service.
- September 26: New Zealand general election, 1887.
- Abolition of non-residential or property qualification to vote.
- First New Zealand-built locomotive completed at Addington.
1890s
- Maritime Strike involves 8000 unionists.
- "Sweating" Commission reports on employment conditions.
- December 5: New Zealand general election, 1890, the first election on a one-man one-vote basis
- John McKenzie introduces the first of a series of measures to promote closer land settlement.
- John Ballance becomes Premier of first Liberal Government.
- First Kotahitanga Māori Parliament meets.
- April 27: John Ballance dies
- John Ballance succeeded as premier by Richard Seddon.
- September 19: All women given the right to vote, New Zealand becomes first country to grant universal suffrage.
- Liquor licensing poll introduced.
- Elizabeth Yates, Onehunga, becomes first woman mayor in British Empire.
- Banknotes become legal tender.
- November 28: New Zealand general election, 1893.
- Compulsory arbitration of industrial disputes and reform of employment laws.
- Advances to Settlers Act.
- Clark, Fyfe and Graham become the first people to climb Mt Cook.
- Wreck of SS "Wairarapa".
- National Council of Women is founded.
- Brunner Mine explosion, 67 people killed.
- Census measures national population as 743,214.
- 13 October: First public screening of a motion picture in New Zealand
- December 4: New Zealand general election, 1896.
- First of series of colonial and later imperial conferences held in London.
- Apirana Ngata and others form Te Aute College Students' Association. [1]
- Old Age Pensions Act.
- First cars imported to New Zealand.
- New Zealand army contingent is sent to the South African war.
- First celebration of Labour Day.
- December 6: New Zealand general election, 1899.
1900s
- Māori Councils Act passed.
- Public Health Act passed setting up Department of Public Health in 1901.
- Cook and other Pacific Islands annexed.
- Penny postage first used.
- Union of the Synod of Otago and Southland with the Northern Presbyterian Church to form the Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand.
- Pacific cable begins operating between New Zealand, Australia and Fiji.
- Wreck of trans-tasman steamer SS Elingamite.
- November 25: New Zealand general election, 1902.
- Richard Pearse achieves semi-controlled flight near Timaru.
- New Zealand rugby team tours England and becomes known as the All Blacks.
- Old Age Pension increases to £26 per year; however, eligibility tightened.
- December 6: New Zealand general election, 1905.
- June 10: Richard Seddon dies and is succeeded by Joseph Ward as Premier.
- July: Resolution passed to constitute New Zealand as a Dominion.
- Fire destroys Parliament buildings.
- Tohunga Suppression Act passed
- September 26: Dominion of New Zealand declared.
- Auckland to Wellington main trunk railway line opens.
- First New Zealanders compete at the Olympics as part of Australasian team.
- Harry Kerr is first New Zelander to win an Olympic medal.
- Blackball coal miner strike lasts 11 weeks .
- Ernest Rutherford is awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- New Zealand's population reaches one million.
- November 17,November 24 and 1 December: New Zealand general election, 1908.
- "Red" Federation of Labour formed.
- SS Penguin wrecked in Cook Strait, 75 people die.
- Compulsory military training introduced.
- Stamp–vending machine invented and manufactured in New Zealand.
1910s
- Halley's Comet sighted in New Zealand.
- William Massey wins vote in the House and becomes Prime Minister; Reform Government formed.
- Waihi miners' strike.
- Malcolm Champion becomes first New Zealander to win an Olympic Gold Medal.
- Waterfront strikes in Auckland and Wellington.
- World War I begins and German Samoa is occupied.
- New Zealand Expeditionary Force is despatched to Egypt.
- Huntly coal mine disaster, 43 people die.
- August 15: Troops depart for Samoa.
- August 29: New Zealand troops land unopposed in Apia.
- October: 8427 troops leave New Zealand for Europe.
- December 10: New Zealand general election, 1914.
- New Zealand forces take part in Gallipoli campaign.
- Reform and Liberal parties form National War Cabinet.
- Britain announces its intention to purchase all New Zealand meat exports during war.
- April 25: First landings at Gaba Tepe and Cape Hellas on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
- April 27: Counterattack launched by Turkish forces under the command of Mustafa Kemal.
- December 20: Final withdraw of all troops from Anzac Cove.
- New Zealand troops transfer from Western Front.
- Conscription introduced.
- Labour Party formed.
- Lake Coleridge electricity supply scheme opened.
- June 10: Passing of the Military Services Bill introduces conscription.
- July: Battle of Romani defaults Turkish force advancing towards the Suez Canal.
- Battle of Passchendaele, 3,700 New Zealanders killed.
- Six o'clock public house closing introduced.
- Lord Liverpool becomes first Governor-General.
- New Zealand Division in the Battle of the Somme.
- End of World War I.
- Influenza epidemic in which an estimated 8,500 die.
- Creation of power boards for electricity distribution.
- Prohibition petition with 242,001 signatures presented to Parliament.
- Women eligible for election to Parliament.
- Massey signs
Treaty of Versailles . - First official airmail flight from Auckland to Dargaville.
- December 17: New Zealand general election, 1919.
1920s
- Anzac Day established.
- New Zealand gets League of Nations mandate to govern Western Samoa.
- First aeroplane flight across Cook Strait.
- New Zealand sents first team to Olympic Games (previously they have competed as part of Australasian team).
- Clarence Hadfield D'Arcy wins first Olympic medal for New Zealand.
- New Zealand Division of Royal Navy established.
- Meat Producers' Board placed in control of meat exports.
- December 7: New Zealand general election, 1922.
- Otira tunnel opens. Ross Dependency proclaimed.
- All Black 'Invincibles' tour of Britain and France.
- November 4: New Zealand general election, 1925 won by the Reform party under Gordon Coates.
- National public broadcasting begins under auspices of Radio Broadcasting Co. Ltd.
- New Zealand Summer Time introduced.
- General election won by new United Party.
- Charles Kingsford Smith completes first flight across Tasman Sea.
- December 14: New Zealand general election, 1928
- Ted Morgan wins first Olympic Gold Medal for New Zealand.
- Economic depression worsens.
- Severe earthquake in Murchison-Karamea district, 17 people die.
- First health stamps issued.
1930s
- Unemployment Board set up to provide relief work.
- Newly formed Coalition Government under George Forbes wins general election.
- Hawke's Bay earthquake, 256 die.
- Substantial percentage reductions in public service wages and salaries.
- Airmail postage stamps introduced.
- December 2: New Zealand general election, 1931.
- Compulsory arbitration of industrial disputes abolished.
- Unemployed riots in Auckland, Dunedin and Christchurch.
- Reductions in old-age and other pensions.
- Elizabeth McCombs becomes first woman MP.
- Distinctive New Zealand coins first issued.
- Reserve Bank and Mortgage Corporation established.
- First trans-Tasman airmail.
- First Labour Government elected under Michael Joseph Savage.
- Air services begin across Cook Strait.
- November 24: New Zealand Post office jams 1ZB radio broadcast by Colin Scrimgeour (Uncle Scrim).
- November 27: New Zealand general election, 1935.
- Reserve Bank taken over by state.
- State housing programme launched.
- Guaranteed prices for dairy products introduced.
- National Party formed from former Coalition MPs.
- Inter-island trunk air services introduced.
Jack Lovelock wins Olympic gold and sets world record for 1500m.- Jean Batten's record flight from England.
- Working week reduced from 44 to 40 hours.
- April: Federation of Labour unifies trade union movement.
- RNZAF set up as separate branch of armed forces.
- March: Free Milk in schools introduced.
- Social Security Act establishes revised pensions structure and the basis of a national health service.
- Import and exchange controls are introduced.
- October 15: New Zealand general election, 1938.
- Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force formed.
- Bulk purchases of farm products by Great Britain.
- September 3: War declared on Germany
- September 7: First New Zealander (An officer flying with the RAF) taken prisoner of war.
- September 12: Enlistment in the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force begins.
- October 4: Government announces the formation of a Māori Battalion for 2 NZEF
- November 23: Bernard Freyberg is appointed to commander of 2 NZEF
- December 13: HMNZS Achilles takes part in The Battle of the River Plate.
1940 to 1946
- January 5: First Echelon of the 2NZEF leaves New Zealand for the Middle East.
- February 12: The main body of the First Echelon of the 2NZEF, arrives at Maadi Camp in Egypt.
- March 27: Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage dies
- April 1: Peter Fraser becomes Prime Minister.
- April 1: Formation of No. 75 (NZ) Squadron of the RAF
- June 11: New Zealand declares war on Italy.
- June 19: RMS Niagara hits a mine off Bream Head, Northland
- August 2: Home Guard established.
- August 20: German raider Orion sinks the steamer Turakina off Cape Egmont.
- October: Stanley Graham kills 7 in shooting spree near Hokitika
- November 25: Steamer Holmwood sunk by German raiders off the Chatham Islands.
- November 27: Rangitane sunk by German raiders 480km from East Cape
- December 8: New Zealand steamer Komata sunk by German raiders off Nauru
- Sidney Holland becomes Leader of Opposition.
- Conscription for military service.
- German mines laid across Hauraki Gulf.
- Māori War Effort Organisation set up.
- Pharmaceutical and general practitioner medical benefits introduced.
- Economic stabilisation.
- New Zealand troops in Battle of El Alamein.
- Food rationing introduced.
- Mobilisation of women for essential work.
- June 12: First 5 ships of American troops from the 37th US Army Division land in Auckland.
- June 14: First American Marines from the 1st Corps Division land in Wellington.
- New Zealand troops take part in invasion of Italy.
- February: Mutiny by Japanese prisoners of war at Featherston prisoner of war camp camp results in 48 Japanese dead, 61 wounded, plus one dead and 11 injured guards.
- April 3: Battle of Manners Street between American and New Zealand servicemen
- June 20: Several Marines drown during landing exercises at Paekakariki.
- August 28: Eleanor Roosevelt arrives in New Zealand for visit.
- September 3: Eleanor Roosevelt flies out from Auckland.
- September 25: New Zealand general election, 1943.
- Australia-New Zealand Agreement provides for co-operation in the South Pacific.
- New Zealand signs United Nations charter.
- Māori Social and Economic Advancement Act passed.
- National Airways Corporation founded.
- Family benefit of £1 per week becomes universal.
- Bank of New Zealand nationalised.
- November 24: New Zealand general election, 1946.
Full independence (1947 to 1983)
1947 to 1949
- Statute of Westminster adopted by New Zealand Parliament.
- First public performance by National Orchestra.
- Mabel Howard becomes first woman cabinet minister.
- Fire in Ballantyne's department store, Christchurch, 41 people die.
- Protest campaign against exclusion of Māori players from rugby tour of South Africa.
- Polio epidemic closes schools.
- Mount Ruapehu and Mount Ngauruhoe erupt.
- Meat rationing ends.
- Referendum agrees to compulsory military training.
- National Government elected.
- New Zealand gets first four navy frigates.
- November 30: New Zealand general election, 1949.
1950s
- Naval and ground forces sent to Korean War.
- New Zealand Legislative Council abolished.
- Wool boom.
- Prolonged waterfront dispute, state of emergency proclaimed.
- ANZUS treaty signed between United States, Australia and New Zealand.
- Māori Women's Welfare League established.
- December 27: New Zealand general election, 1951
- Population reaches over two million.
- First tour by a reigning monarch.
- Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay first to climb Mount Everest.
- Railway disaster at Tangiwai, 151 people die.
- New Zealand signs South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty.
- Gains seat on United Nations Security Council.
- September 20: in midst of moral panic, the Mazengarb Report is presented.
- November 13: New Zealand general election, 1954.
- Social Credit gets 10 percent of vote in general election, but no seats in Parliament.
- Pulp and paper mill opens at Kawerau.
- Rimutaka rail tunnel opened.
- National loses election; Walter Nash leads second Labour Government.
- Last hanging.
- Scott Base established in Ross Dependency.
- Court of Appeal constituted.
- Dairy products gain 10 years of unrestricted access to Britain.
- November 30: New Zealand general election, 1957.
- PAYE tax introduced.
- Arnold Nordmeyer's "Black Budget".
- First geothermal electricity generated at Wairakei.
- First heart-lung machine used at Greenlane Hospital, Auckland.
- Antarctic Treaty signed with other countries involved in scientific exploration in Antarctica.
- Auckland Harbour Bridge opened.
1960s
- Regular television programmes begin in Auckland.
- National Government elected.
- Government Service Equal Pay Act passed.
- November 26: New Zealand general election, 1960.
- New Zealand joins the International Monetary Fund.
- Capital punishment abolished.[2]
- New Zealand troops sent to Malaysia during confrontation with Indonesia.
- Western Samoa becomes independent.
- Sir Guy Powles becomes first Ombudsman.
- New Zealand Māori Council established.
- Cook Strait rail ferry service begins.
- Taranaki gas well opens.
- Marsden Point oil refinery opens at Whangarei.
- Cook Strait power cables laid.
- Auckland's population reaches half a million.
- NAFTA agreement negotiated with Australia.
- Support for United States in Vietnam; New Zealand combat force sent, protest movement begins.
- Cook Islands becomes self-governing.
- International airport officially opens at Auckland.
- New Zealand labour force reaches one million.
- National Library of New Zealand created.
- Te Atairangi Kaahu becomes first Māori Queen.
- November 26: New Zealand general election, 1966.
- Referendum extends hotel closing hours to 10pm.
- Decimal currency introduced.
- Lord Arthur Porritt becomes first New Zealand-born Governor-General.
- Breath and blood tests introduced for suspected drinking drivers.
- Denny Hulme becomes New Zealand's first (and currently only) Formula 1 World Champion.
- Inter-island ferry Wahine sinks in severe storm in Wellington Harbour, 51 people die.
- Three die in Inangahua earthquake.
- Vote extended to 20-year-olds.
- National Government wins fourth election in a row.
- First output from Glenbrook Steel Mill.
- November 29: New Zealand general election, 1969.
1970s
- Natural gas from Kapuni supplied to Auckland.
- New Zealand secures continued access of butter and cheese to the United Kingdom.
- Nga Tamatoa protest at Waitangi celebrations.
- Tiwai Point aluminium smelter begins operating.
- Warkworth satellite station begins operation.
- Labour Government led by Norman Kirk elected.
- Values Party is formed.
- Equal Pay Act passed.
- November 25: New Zealand general election, 1972
- Naval frigate despatched in protest against French nuclear testing in the Pacific.
- New Zealand's population reaches three million.
- Oil price hike means worst terms of trade in 30 years.
- Colour TV introduced.