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tincture

 
Dictionary: tinc·ture   (tĭngk'chər) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. A coloring or dyeing substance; a pigment.
  2. An imparted color; a tint.
  3. A quality that colors, pervades, or distinguishes.
  4. A trace or vestige: “a faint tincture of condescension” (Robert Craft).
  5. An alcohol solution of a nonvolatile medicine: tincture of iodine.
  6. Heraldry. A metal, color, or fur.
tr.v., -tured, -tur·ing, -tures.
  1. To stain or tint with a color.
  2. To infuse, as with a quality; impregnate.

[Middle English, from Latin tīnctūra, a dyeing, from tīnctus, past participle of tingere, to dye.]


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Chemistry Dictionary: tincture
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A solution with alcohol as the solvent (e.g. tincture of iodine).



 
Thesaurus: tincture
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noun

    Something that imparts color: color, colorant, coloring, dye, dyestuff, pigment, stain. See colors/colorless.

verb

    To impart color to: color, dye, stain, tint. See colors/colorless.

 
Dental Dictionary: tincture
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(tink′chur)
n

An alcoholic, hydroalcoholic, or ethereal solution of a drug.

 
Veterinary Dictionary: tincture
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An alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solution prepared from an animal or vegetable drug or a chemical substance.

  • benzoin t., compound — a mixture of benzoin, aloes, storax and tolu balsam in alcohol; used as a topical protectant.
  • iodine t. — a mixture of iodine and sodium iodide in a menstruum of alcohol and water; used as an anti-infective for the skin.
 
Wikipedia: Tincture
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A tincture prepared from white willow bark and ethanol

In medicine, a tincture is an alcoholic extract (e.g. of leaves or other plant material) or solution of a non-volatile substance; (e.g. of iodine, mercurochrome). To qualify as a tincture, the alcoholic extract is to have an ethanol percentage of at least 40-60% (sometimes a 90% percent pure liquid is even achieved). [1] Solutions of volatile substances were called spirits, although that name was also given to several other materials obtained by distillation, even when they did not include alcohol. In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has alcohol as the solvent.

Contents

General method of preparation

A general method of preparation on how tinctures can be prepared is the following:[2]

  • Herbs are put in a jar and a spirit of 40°C pure ethanol is added
  • The jar is left to stand for 2-3 weeks, shaken occasionally.

To make a more precise tincture, more extensive measuring can be done by combining 1 part herbs with a water-ethanol mixture of 2-10 parts, depending on the herb itself. With most tinctures, however, 1 part water at 5 parts ethanol is used.[3]

Examples of tinctures

Some examples that were formerly common in medicine[4] include:

Examples of spirits include:

See also

  • Nalewka - a traditional Polish category of alcoholic tincture.
  • infusion - a water or oil based extract with similar historical uses to a tincture.
  • Elixir - A pharmaceutical preparation containing an active ingredient that is dissolved in a solution containing some percentage of ethyl alcohol.
  • Extract

References

  1. ^ Groot Handboek Geneeskrachtige Planten by Geert Verhelst
  2. ^ How to make a tincture
  3. ^ Groot Handboek Geneeskrachtige Planten by Geert Verhelst
  4. ^ The Pharmacopoeia of the United States, 1850 ed.

External links


 
Translations: Tincture
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - farvenuance, skær, anstrøg
v. tr. - farve, give et anstrøg af farve

Nederlands (Dutch)
tinctuur, kleurstof, tinten

Français (French)
n. - (Pharm) teinture, trace, (Hérald) émail
v. tr. - teinter

Deutsch (German)
n. - Tinktur, alkoholischer Auszug, Beigeschmack, Färbung
v. - leicht färben, einen Anstrich geben

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ιατρ.) βάμμα (ιωδίου), απόχρωση, χροιά
v. - χρωματίζω, δίνω χροιά

Italiano (Italian)
tintura, tingere

Português (Portuguese)
n. - tintura (f), traços (m pl), matiz (m), cor (f)
v. - colorir, impregnar, tingir

Русский (Russian)
тинктура, раствор, настойка, привкус, оттенок, налет, придавать оттенок, окрашивать

Español (Spanish)
n. - tintura, color, tinte
v. tr. - teñir, matizar, colorar, tinturar

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tinktur
v. - färga, prägla

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
酊, 气息, 迹象, 特征, 颜色, 色彩, 染, 使充满, 使有气息

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 酊, 氣息, 跡象, 特徵, 顏色, 色彩
v. tr. - 染, 使充滿, 使有氣息

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 허울, 기미, 채색
v. tr. - 색을 입히다, 염색하다, ~의 맛을 내다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - チンキ, 気味, …気味なところ
v. - 気味を帯びさせる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) لون, صبغ (فعل) يشبع, يصبغ‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צבע, גוון, משרה, תמיסת-כוהל, שמץ, קורטוב, משקה חריף (מדוברת)‬
v. tr. - ‮גיוון, תיבל‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Chemistry Dictionary. A Dictionary of Chemistry. Sixth Edition. Copyright © Market House Books Ltd, 2008. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Tincture" Read more
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