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Tiny Bradshaw

 
Artist: Tiny Bradshaw
  • Born: September 23, 1905, Youngstown, OH
  • Died: November 26, 1958, Cincinnati, OH
  • Active: '30s, '40s, '50s
  • Genres: Blues
  • Instrument: Vocals, Drums, Piano
  • Representative Albums: "Breakin' up the House," "Tiny Bradshaw & Teddy Hill," "Selections"
  • Representative Songs: "The Train Kept A-Rollin'," "Soft," "Breaking up the House"

Biography

Tiny Bradshaw really had a two-part career, in the 1930s in swing and from the mid-'40s on as a best-selling R&B artist. He majored in psychology at Wilberforce University but chose music as his career. Bradshaw sang early on with Horace Henderson's Orchestra (in addition to playing drums), Marion Hardy's Alabamians, the Savoy Bearcats, the Mills Blue Rhythm Band, and Luis Russell. In 1934, he put together his own orchestra and they recorded eight spirited numbers for Decca later that year. A decade of struggle lie ahead and, when Bradshaw's big band recorded again, in 1944, the music was more R&B and jump-oriented. The majority of Bradshaw's recordings were cut during 1950-1954, although there would be one session apiece made in 1955 and 1958. All of his post-1947 output was made for King including the seminal "Train Kept A-Rollin'" in 1951. For several decades, that song became a staple of numerous garage bands along with notable recorded versions by the Yardbirds in the '60s and Aerosmith in the '70s.

In 1954, Bradshaw suffered the first of two strokes, the second would be two years later. He spent the next few years recovering in a Florida hospital. In the meantime, King tried to keep his name from disapearring altogether by releasing a single made up of previous sessions. By early 1958, Bradshaw slowly returned to touring and leading his band. A final single was released by King, "Bushes" backed with "Short Shorts," which failed to gain any interest. Essentially Tiny Bradshaw's career was over. The record-buying public, led by teenagers, had already discovered Little Richard, Chuck Berry, and Elvis. While trying to make the transistion to the rock & roll market, Bradshaw passed away of a third stroke on November 26, 1958, at his home in Cincinatti. He was 53 years old. Bradshaw is remembered not only as a fine jump blues shouter, but a bandleader who employed some of the greatest jazz players as sidemen along the way including Shad Collins, Russell Procope, and Happy Caldwell (all in 1934); Sonny Stitt (who recorded with Bradshaw in 1944); Big Nick Nicholas; Red Prysock; Bill Hardman; and Sil Austin. ~ Scott Yanow & Al Campbell, All Music Guide
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Tiny Bradshaw

Tiny Bradshaw
Background information
Birth name Myron Bradshaw
Born September 23, 1905(1905-09-23)
Youngstown, Ohio, U.S.
Died November 26, 1958 (aged 53)
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Genres Jazz
Occupations Jazz pianist, rhythm and blues bandleader
Instruments drums, piano
Years active 1933-1958

Myron C. ("Tiny") Bradshaw (September 23, 1905 – November 26, 1958) was an American jazz and rhythm and blues bandleader, singer, composer, pianist, and drummer from Youngstown, Ohio.[1]

Contents

Early years

After graduating from Wilberforce University with a degree in psychology, Bradshaw turned to music for a living.[2] In Ohio, he sang with Horace Henderson's campus oriented Collegians.[2] Then, in 1932, Bradshaw relocated to New York City, where he drummed for Marion Hardy, the Charleston Bearcats (later the Savoy Bearcats), and the Mills Blue Rhythm Band, and sang for Luis Russell.[1]

Bandleader

In 1934, Bradshaw formed his own swing orchestra, which recorded eight sides that year. The band's next recording date was in 1944, at which point its music was closer to rhythm and blues. The band recorded extensively for the rhythm and blues market, especially between 1950 and 1954.[1]

Bradshaw's best known recording was "Train Kept A-Rollin'" (1951), which passed from rhythm and blues into rock.[1] The song was recorded by Johnny Burnette in 1956 and The Yardbirds in 1965. It was covered again by Aerosmith in 1974 and by Motörhead in 1978.

Bradshaw's later career was hampered by severe health problems, including two strokes that left him partially paralyzed. His 1958 recording, "Bushes", proved an unsuccessful attempt to reach out to the emerging teenage market. Weakened by the successive strokes as well as the rigors of his profession, Bradshaw died in his adopted hometown of Cincinnati in 1958. He was 53 years old.[1]

Legacy

Bradshaw is remembered for a string of rhythm and blues hits, including "Well Oh Well", "Breaking Up the House", and "Soft". As a bandleader, he was an invaluable mentor to important musicians and arrangers including Shad Collins, Gil Fuller, Gigi Gryce, Russell Procope, Red Prysock, Sonny Stitt, and Shadow Wilson.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Tiny Bradshaw". Brad's Blues. http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/TinyBrad.html. Retrieved 2007-03-07. 
  2. ^ a b "Bradshaw Biography". Oldies.com. http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Tiny-Bradshaw.html. Retrieved 2007-03-07. 

External links


 
 

 

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