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toady

 
(') pronunciation
n., pl., -ies.
A person who flatters or defers to others for self-serving reasons; a sycophant.

tr. & intr.v., -ied, -y·ing, -ies.
To be a toady to or behave like a toady. See synonyms at fawn1.

[From TOAD.]

WORD HISTORY   The earliest recorded sense (around 1690) of toady is "a little or young toad," but this has nothing to do with the modern usage of the word. The modern sense has rather to do with the practice of certain quacks or charlatans who claimed that they could draw out poisons. Toads were thought to be poisonous, so these charlatans would have an attendant eat or pretend to eat a toad and then claim to extract the poison from the attendant. Since eating a toad is an unpleasant job, these attendants came to epitomize the type of person who would do anything for a superior, and toadeater (first recorded 1629) became the name for a flattering, fawning parasite. Toadeater and the verb derived from it, toadeat, influenced the sense of the noun and verb toad and the noun toady, so that both nouns could mean "sycophant" and the verb toady could mean "to act like a toady to someone."


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Roget's Thesaurus:

toady

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noun

    One who flatters another excessively: adulator, courtier, flatterer, sycophant. Informal apple-polisher. See over/under, praise/blame.

verb

    To support slavishly every opinion or suggestion of a superior: bootlick, cringe, fawn, grovel, kowtow, slaver, truckle. Informal apple-polish, brownnose, cotton. Slang suck up. Idioms: curry favor, dance attendance, kiss someone's feet, lick someone's boots. See over/under.

Word Tutor:

toady

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage.

pronunciation I always use my clients' products. This is not toady-ism, but elementary good manners. — David Ogilvy

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Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'toady'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to toady, see:

Translations:

Toady

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - spytslikker
v. tr. - smigre, smiske for
v. intr. - sleske, logre, smiske

Nederlands (Dutch)
slijmerd, vleien

Français (French)
n. - flagorneur
v. tr. - flagorner
v. intr. - flagorner

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schleimer
v. - speichellecken, kriechen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - οσφυοκάμπτης, χαμερπής κόλακας
v. - γλείφω, λιβανίζω, κολακεύω

Italiano (Italian)
leccapiedi, adulare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - bajulador (m), adulador (m)
v. - bajular, adular

Русский (Russian)
подлизываться, приживальщик, лизоблюд

Español (Spanish)
n. - adulador, chupamedias, servil
v. tr. - adular, dar coba, adular servilmente
v. intr. - adular, dar coba, adular servilmente

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - smilfink
v. - fjäska för, ställa sig in hos

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
谄媚者, 拍马屁的人, 谄媚, 奉承, 拍马屁

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 諂媚者, 拍馬屁的人
v. tr. - 諂媚, 奉承, 拍馬屁
v. intr. - 拍馬屁, 諂媚

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 아첨쟁이
v. tr. - 아첨하다, 사탕발림하다
v. intr. - 알랑거리다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - おべっか使い, ごますり
v. - …にへつらう, ぺこぺこする

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ألمتزلف, ألمتملق (فعل) يتزلف, يتملق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חנפן, מתרפס‬
v. tr. - ‮התרפס‬
v. intr. - ‮התרפס‬


 
 

 

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
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 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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