
[Middle English tosten, from Old French toster, from Vulgar Latin *tostāre, frequentative of Latin torrēre, to parch, burn.]

[Perhaps from TOAST1 (from the use of spiced toast to flavor drinks).]
noun
verb
1. n.Any completely inoperable system or component, esp. one that has just crashed and burned: “Uh, oh ... I think the serial board is toast.” (This sense went mainstream around 1993.)
2. vt. To cause a system to crash accidentally, especially in a manner that requires manual rebooting. “Rick just toasted the firewall machine again.” Compare fried.
One of the processes in barrel making is to toast the insides of the staves before the heads (barrel ends) are fitted. Toasted barrels greatly affect the final flavor of a wine, and winemakers can order the level of toast they want. As a rule, the lighter the toast, the more a wine reflects the oak flavors and accompanying tannins. The level of toast can range from light to medium to heavy. A light toast produces wine that tastes of the wood-oaky sometimes tannic. A medium toast generates a browner wood-the wine has vanilla aromas and fewer tannins. A heavy roast turns the wood very dark, and wine aged in such barrels has spicy, smoky flavors that can be reminiscent of roasted coffee or toasted bread.
| toadskin, toad-sticker, toad-stabber | |
| tobacco baron, tober, toboggan |

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Toast is bread that has been browned by exposure to radiant heat. This browning is the result of a Maillard reaction. Toasting warms the bread and makes it firmer, so it holds toppings more securely. Toasting is a common method of making stale bread more palatable.
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In a modern kitchen, the usual method of toasting bread is by the use of a toaster, an electrical appliance made for that purpose. To use a modern toaster, sliced bread is placed into the narrow slots on the top of the toaster, the toaster is tuned to the correct setting (some may have more elaborate settings than others) and a lever on the front is pushed down. The toast is ready when the lever pops up along with the toast. If the bread is insufficiently toasted, the lever can be pressed down again. One of the first home toasting appliances that was available would only toast one side of the bread at a time, so the bread had to be flipped over half way through.
Bread can also be toasted under a grill (US: broiler), in an open oven, or lying on an oven rack. Toaster ovens are special small appliances made for toasting bread or for heating small amounts of other foods.
Bread can also be toasted by holding it near but not directly over an open flame, such as a campfire or fireplace; special toasting utensils (e.g. toasting forks) are made for this purpose. Before the invention of modern cooking appliances such as toasters and grills, this was the only available method of producing toast.
Toast is made using slices of bread. Many brands of ready sliced bread are available, some specifically marketing their suitability for toasting.[1]
Toast is most commonly eaten with butter or margarine spread over it, and may be served with preserves, spreads, or other toppings in addition to or instead of butter. Toast with jam or marmalade is popular. A few other condiments that can be enjoyed with toast are chocolate spread, cream cheese, and peanut butter. Yeast extracts such as Marmite in the UK, New Zealand and South Africa, and Vegemite in Australia are national traditions. Some sandwiches call for toast to be used rather than bread. The BLT is a prime example of this.
Toast is an important component of many breakfasts, and is also important in some traditional bland specialty diets for people with gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea.
In the United Kingdom, a dish popular with children is a soft-boiled egg eaten with toast 'soldiers' at breakfast. Strips of toast (the "soldiers") are dipped into the runny yolk of a boiled egg through a hole made in the top of the eggshell, and eaten.[2]
Streetband released the novelty song "Toast" in the late 1970s.[citation needed] The band attempted to use toast as an instrument, with the sound of toast being scraped used later in the track.[citation needed]
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - ristet brød, toast, skål
v. tr. - skåle
v. intr. - drikke en skål
idioms:
2.
v. intr. - rytmisk tale til musik
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
geroosterd brood, (feest-/heil)dronk, toast maken, proosten (op), zich warmen iemand geheel in zijn macht hebben
Français (French)
1.
n. - toast, pain grillé
v. tr. - (Culin) toaster, faire griller, faire dorer, (faire) griller, porter un toast à, boire à la santé de, lever son verre à
v. intr. - toaster, faire griller
idioms:
2.
v. intr. - (Mus) improviser avec des paroles au rythme d'une musique reggae
Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Toast, Trinkspruch
v. - toasten, rösten
idioms:
2.
v. - anstoßen
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φρυγανιά της ώρας, πρόποση
v. - ψήνω φρυγανιά, ξεροψήνω, εγείρω πρόποση υπέρ, ζεσταίνω/-ομαι κοντά στη φωτιά
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
tostare, brindare, pane biscottato
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - saúde (f), torrada (f), brinde (m)
v. - torrar, tostar, brindar
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
тост, здравица, провозгласить тост в честь кого-л., ломтик хлеба, подрумяненный на огне, подрумянивать ломтик хлеба на тостере
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - tostadas, pan tostado, brindis
v. tr. - tostar, brindar por
v. intr. - tostarse, calentarse, brindar
idioms:
2.
v. intr. - acompañar música de fondo de estilo reggae con un discurso rítmico improvisado
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - rostat bröd, skål, festföremål
v. - rosta bröd, skåla för, skåla med
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 烤, 烘, 吐司, 烤面包片
idioms:
2. 祝酒, 祝颂词, 敬酒, 被敬酒的人, 举杯为...祝酒, 提议为...干杯, 举杯祝酒
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 祝酒, 祝頌詞, 敬酒, 被敬酒的人
v. tr. - 舉杯為...祝酒, 提議為...乾杯
v. intr. - 舉杯祝酒
2.
v. tr. - 烤, 烘
v. intr. - 烤, 烘
n. - 吐司, 烤麵包片
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 토스트, 건배, 건배를 받는 사람
v. tr. - 노르스름하게 굽다, 그을다, 불을 쬐다
v. intr. - 노르스름하게 구워지다, 건배하다
idioms:
2.
v. intr. - 레게 반주음을 반주하다, 즉석의 음악적 음색을 반주하다
idioms:
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - トースト, 乾杯, 乾杯のことば, 乾杯を受ける人
v. - きつね色に焼く, よく暖める, …のために乾杯する, 乾杯する
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) خبز محمص (فعل) يسخن, يدفئ, يحمص ألخبز شخص يدعو الى شرب نخب
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - לחם קלוי, צנים, טוסט, הרמת כוס, שתיית לחיים, חתן-המסיבה
v. tr. - קלה, צנם, חימם, הרים כוס, שתה לחיים, שלט בו
v. intr. - הפך קלוי (לחם), הפך חום (לחם)
v. intr. - ליווה תקליט מוסיקת רגאי בנאום מאולתר במקצב מסוים
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