Tocharian languages
Two extinct
Indo-European languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, formerly spoken in the
Tarim River Basin in China. Documents date back to
AD 500 – 700. Tocharian literature, written in a northern Indian syllabary derived from Brahmi (
see Indic writing systems), was preserved in Buddhist monasteries. Spoken at the eastern frontier of the Indo-European world, Tocharian shows the influence of
Indo-Aryan and
Iranian languages but seems closer to western Indo-European languages in vocabulary and grammar.
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