torch

(tôrch)
n.

1. 1. A portable light produced by the flame of a stick of resinous wood or of a flammable material wound about the end of a stick of wood; a flambeau.
   2. Chiefly British. A flashlight.
2. Something that serves to illuminate, enlighten, or guide.
3. Slang. An arsonist.
4. A portable apparatus that produces a very hot flame by the combustion of gases, used in welding and construction.

tr.v. Slang, torched, torch·ing, torch·es.
To cause to burn or undergo combustion, especially with extraordinary rapidity, force, or thoroughness.

[Middle English torche, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *torca, alteration of Latin torqua, variant of torquēs, torque, from Latin torquēre, to twist.]

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A gas-mixing and burning tool that produces a hot flame for the welding or cutting of metal. The torch usually delivers acetylene and commercially pure oxygen producing a flame temperature of 5000–6000°F (2750–3300°C), sufficient to melt the metal locally. The torch thoroughly mixes the two gases and permits adjustment and regulation of the flame. Acetylene can produce a higher flame temperature than other fuel gases. See also Acetylene.

Torches are of two types: low-pressure and high-pressure. In a low-pressure, or injector, torch, acetylene enters a mixing chamber, where it meets a jet of high-pressure oxygen. The amount of acetylene drawn into the flame is controlled by the velocity of this oxygen jet. In a high-pressure torch both gases are delivered under pressure.

A welding torch mixes the fuel and gas internally and well ahead of the flame. For cutting, the torch delivers an additional jet of pure oxygen to the center of the flame. The oxyacetylene flame produced by the internally mixed gases raises the metal to its ignition temperature. The central oxygen jet oxidizes the metal, the oxide being blown away by the velocity of the gas jet to leave a narrow slit or kerf.

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verb

To cause to burn or undergo combustion: enkindle, fire, ignite, kindle, light¹. Idioms: setafireon fire, set fire to. See hot/cold/lukewarm, start/end.

Motif, also known as a flambeau, often used in Classical ornament. If inverted, it represents the extinguishing of life and therefore occurs in funerary architecture.

i. A condition in gas turbine engines in which unburned fuel travels past the turbine, resulting in flames traveling down the jet pipe and often being expelled from the nozzle.
ii. A faulty operation in a reciprocating engine in which unburned fuel travels through the exhaust valve and burns in an exhaust pipe. This is normally because of the excessive richness of the fuel-air mixture. More often than not, a visible flame appears beyond the nozzle.

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verb trans.
verb trans., orig and mainly US

1: To set fire to, spec. in order to claim insurance money. (1931 —) .
Time Griffith relied on an arsonist turned informant...who worked as a 'broker' for landlords eager to torch their property (1977). noun

2: US An arsonist. (1938 —) .

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For a list of words related to torch, see:

• Functional Household Articles and Appliances - torch: burning stick carried in hand for illumination
• Sculpture Tools and Techniques - torch: welding and heating tool

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See words rhyming with "torch."

  See crossword solutions for the clue Torch.

This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)

Common misspelling(s) of torch

• tourch

Dansk (Danish)
n. - fakkel, lommelygte, stavlygte
v. tr. - antænde

idioms:

• carry a torch for    have ulykkelig kærlighed til
• carry the torch of    have ulykkelig kærlighed til
• put to the torch    brænde ned
• torch singer    schlager-sanger
• torch song    sentimental schlager

Nederlands (Dutch)
zaklantaarn, fakkel

Français (French)
n. - flambeau, torche, (GB) torche/lampe (électrique), lampe de poche
v. tr. - mettre le feu à

idioms:

• carry a torch for    avoir un faible pour
• carry the torch of    embrasser/épouser une cause
• put a torch to    incendier
• put to the torch    incendier
• torch singer    chanteur de chansons d'amour tristes
• torch song    chanson d'amour triste

Deutsch (German)
n. - Taschenlampe, Fackel, Schweißbrenner, (Slang) Brandstifter
v. - in Brand stecken

idioms:

• carry a torch for    jmdn. verehren
• carry the torch of    sich bemühen, daß etwas nicht in Vergessenheit gerät
• put a torch to    [ver]brennen, durch Feuer od. Hitze zerstören
• put to the torch    niederbrennen
• torch singer    Sängerr sentimentaler Liebeslieder
• torch song    sentimentales Lied von unerwiderter Liebe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πυρσός, δάδα, δαυλός, (Βρετ.) κλεφτοφάναρο, φακός
v. - βάζω φωτιά, ανάβω, πυρπολώ

idioms:

• carry a torch for    έχω σεβντά για
• carry the torch of    ενστερνίζομαι με ενθουσιασμό
• put to the torch    πυρπολώ, κατακαίω
• torch singer    τραγουδιστής περιπαθών τραγουδιών
• torch song    περιπαθές τραγούδι

Italiano (Italian)
torcia

idioms:

• carry a torch for    essere innamorato di
• carry the torch of    sostenere
• put to the torch    mettere al rogo
• torch song    canzone d'amore

Português (Portuguese)
n. - archote (m), lâmpada (f), maçarico (m), tocha (f)
v. - incendiar

idioms:

• carry a torch for    ser apaixonado por, ser gamado por
• carry the torch of    ser ativo em uma causa
• put to the torch    testar
• torch singer    que canta canções sentimentais e de amor
• torch song    canções de amor

Русский (Russian)
факел, светильник, фонарик, сигнальный огонь, светоч (прогресса, знаний, веры и т.п.), поджигать

idioms:

• carry a torch for    безответная любовь
• carry the torch of    вести кампанию/пропаганду за кого/что-л.
• put to the torch    сжечь, поджечь, испепелить
• torch singer    (амер.) исполнительница сентиментальных романсов
• torch song    сентиментальный романс

Español (Spanish)
n. - linterna, antorcha, hacha, tea
v. tr. - encender fuego

idioms:

• carry a torch for    estar enamorado de alguien
• carry the torch of    portar la antorcha de un (movimiento, ideología)
• put a torch to    prenderle fuego a algo, destruir con fuego
• put to the torch    prenderle fuego a algo
• torch singer    cantante de melodías
• torch song    canción sentimental

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bloss, fackla, ficklampa, pistol (sl.), pyroman (sl.)
v. - elda, tända, sätta eld på

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
火炬, 火把, 喷灯, 吹管, 手电筒, 光, 光芒, 用火炬点燃

idioms:

• carry a torch for    爱上, 对...单恋, 为...奋战, 为...奋斗
• carry the torch of    爱上, 单恋, 奋战, 奋斗
• put to the torch    把...付之一炬
• torch singer    擅唱感伤歌曲的女歌星
• torch song    感伤恋歌

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 火炬, 火把, 噴燈, 吹管, 手電筒, 光, 光芒
v. tr. - 用火炬點燃

idioms:

• carry a torch for    愛上, 對...單戀, 為...奮戰, 為...奮鬥
• carry the torch of    愛上, 單戀, 奮戰, 奮鬥
• put to the torch    把...付之一炬
• torch singer    擅唱感傷歌曲的女歌星
• torch song    感傷戀歌

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 횃불, 지식의 등불, 회중 전등
v. tr. - ~로 태우다, 방화하다

idioms:

• carry a torch for    ~에게 푹 빠져 있다, 충성을 다하다
• carry the torch of    ~을 지지하다
• put to the torch    불태워 없애 버리다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 懐中電灯, たいまつ, トーチランプ, 光

idioms:

• put to the torch    完璧にある物を破壊する
• torch singer    トーチソング歌手
• torch song    トーチソング

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ترسل نورا كشافا, بطاريه صغيرة, مشعل (فعل) يشعل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮לפיד, אבוקה, מבער, פנס-יד‬
v. tr. - ‮הדליק בלפיד‬

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