|
|
This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-articles and using this article for a summary of the key points of the subject. (November 2009) |
Bus service in Toronto, Canada, started in 1921. There were a few independent bus operators that continued to provide inter-urban bus services:
- Hollinger Bus Lines (East York 1921-1954)
- Danforth Bus Lines (North Toronto-King City 1926-1954)
- West York Coach Lines (York 1946-1954)
- Roseland Bus Lines (North York 1925-1954)
Today, the bus routes are the bulk of the TTC routes. The TTC also operates on contract to York Region Transit for north-south service on select routes in York Region, and Mississauga Transit for west-east service on 32B Eglinton West.
In addition, the TTC also connects to the Toronto Pearson International Airport:
- 58A, D Malton - Pearson-Lawrence West Station
- 192 Airport Rocket - Pearson-Kipling Station
- 307 Eglinton West - Pearson-Eglinton Station
- 300A Bloor Danforth - Pearson-Bloor-Yonge, Bloor–Danforth Line, and Danforth Avenue & Warden Avenue
(The 58 Malton and 192 Airport Rocket operate approximately Monday to Saturday from 6 a.m. to 1 a.m. and Sunday from 8 a.m. to 1 a.m.; the 307 and 300A serve the rest of the time)
Contents |
Roster
Facilities
As of July 2008, over 80% of the current fleet are already accessible according to a report on the TTC website. These include buses formerly and currently used by the TTC (only GMs, New Flyers, NovaBuses, and Orions currently in service):
Current and historic (all-time fleet roster)
|
TTC bus #7240 (Arrow Road), a NovaBus RTS T80206 WFD, at Wilson station on the 96B Wilson (Arrow Road) route. |
|||
| Make/Model | Fleet number | Description | Fleet size | Fleet retired/ delivered | Fleet total in series | Year acquired | Year retired | Division | Notes |
| REO 96HTD | diesel buses | ex-Hollinger Buslines - retired | |||||||
| REO W | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Rek-Vek Industries Club Car | shuttle bus | 32 | 1980s | 1980s | Retired | ||||
| White Motor Company 50A | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Yellow Coach Y-Z (227, 229) | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Yellow Coach Y | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Yellow Coach Y | Diesel buses | ||||||||
| Yellow Coach Z-AQ-273 | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Yellow Coach Y-U-316 | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Ford 29B | Diesel buses | 4 | Retired | ||||||
| Ford 19B | Diesel buses | 7 | Retired | ||||||
| Ford 72B | Diesel buses | 10 | Retired | ||||||
| AEC 404 | Double decker bus | ? | ? | Retired, later converted to single-deck use | |||||
| Aerocoach P-46-37 and 371 | Diesel bus | 4 | ? | Retired | |||||
| Fageol or J. G. Brill and Company Twin Coach 44S | Diesel bus | ? | ? | Retired | |||||
| Fifth Avenue Bus Company L and J | Double-decker bus | ? | ? | Retired | |||||
| Fitzjohn FTG | Diesel bus | 25 | ? | Retired, ex-North York Bus Lines | |||||
| Fitzjohn Falcon | ? | ? | ? | Retired, ex-Hollinger Bus Lines Lines | |||||
| Fitzjohn Hercules JXLD | ? | ? | Retired, ex-Hollinger Bus Lines Lines | ||||||
| Packard ED | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Pierce Arrow | Diesel buses | Retired | |||||||
| Prevost Car 50-PI-33 | as trainer/Command Unit | 3, 1 | 1990s | 2006 | retired | ||||
| Motor Coach Industries MC-8 | 572 | Command Unit | 1 | 1997 | 2005 | Notably used during World Youth Day | |||
| General Motors Diesel Division PD-4103 and 4104 | Diesel buses | 23 | 23 | ||||||
| General Motors Diesel Division TDH 5301 | 2900-2949, 2950-2984, 3100-3139 | Diesel buses | 125 | 125 | 1959, 1960, 1962 | Retired | |||
| General Motors Diesel Division TDH 4517 | 2985-2999 | Diesel buses | 15 | 15 | 1960 | Retired | |||
| General Motors Diesel Division TDH 5302 | 3140-3149 | Diesel buses | 10 | 10 | 1962 | Retired | |||
| General Motors Diesel Division TDH 5303 | 3300-3379, 3500-3599, 3700-3799, 7100-7179 | Diesel buses | 360 | 360 | 1963, 1964-1965, 1966, 1967 | Retired | |||
| General Motors Diesel Division TDH 5304 | 3150-3174, 3980-3999, 7180-7199 | Diesel buses | 65 | 65 | 1963, 1966-1967, 1967 | Retired | |||
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5305 | 7300-7354, 7355-7395, 7523-7562 | Diesel buses | 136 | 136 | 1968-1969, 1969-1970, 1972 | Retired | |||
| Flyer Industries D700A | 7500-7509, 7510-7522 | Diesel buses | 23 | 23 | 1969, 1972 | late 1980s | Queensway | Retired | |
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 7570-7599, 7700-7779, 7900-7962 | Diesel buses | 173 | 173 | 1973, 1973, 1974-1975 | Retired | |||
| Flyer Industries D800A | 7560-8004 | Diesel buses | 45 | 45 | 1974-1975 | early 1990s | Queensway | 8000 was acquired by a film company last seen in a Trident Gum commercial in 1999 | |
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 8010-8117 | Diesel buses | 108 | 108 | 1975 | November 2004 | Malvern | Last order containing the VH-9 transmission, 8051 was the last bus placed in CLRV livery, 8073 was renumbered to 2151 in the 2150-2155 series, 8058 was the last roll sign bus and currently being preserved at Halton County Radial Railway Museum in Milton, ON. 8041 was transformed into a cigarette car in a season 7 episode of The Red Green Show. | |
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 8140-8158 | Diesel buses | 19 | 19 | 1976 | Malvern | Retired or renumbered to 2150-2155 | ||
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 8160-8204, 8270-8314, 8320-8369 | Diesel buses | 140 | 140 | 1977, 1979, 1980 | All retired by April 2007 | Retired or renumbered to 2000-2110 | ||
| Flyer Industries D800B | 8210-8223, 8230-8260 | Diesel buses | 45 | 45 | 1977-1978 | September 1998-September 1999 | Queensway | 8257 has been preserved by the CTHF | |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 01.501 "I" | 8370-8378 | Diesel bus | 9 | 9 | 1981 | early 1990s | Retired and sold off | ||
| Flyer Industries D901 | 8380-8476 | Diesel buses | 97 | 97 | 1981 | November 1999 | Danforth, Queensway, Wilson | ||
| Flyer Industries D901SS | 8477-8486 | Diesel buses | 10 | 10 | 1981 | November 1999 | Queensway, Old Eglinton | Originally used for Gray Line, and first regular TTC buses equipped with A/C (excludes Gray Coach equipment) | |
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 8520-8561, 8570-8729 | Diesel buses | 202 | 202 | 1981-1982 | Retired or renumbered to 2000-2110 or 2700-2765, 2767-2858 | |||
| General Motors Diesel Division TA60-102N | 8500-8511 | Diesel articulated buses | 12 | 12 | 1982 | 1987 | Eglinton | Acquired by Mississauga Transit, part of the MTO's Articulated bus demo program. | |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 01.501 "I" | 8730-8739 | Diesel bus | 10 | 10 | 1982 | early 1990s | Retired and sold off | ||
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 8740-8985 | Diesel buses | 246 | 246 | 1982-1983 | Birchmount, Malvern, Arrow, Danforth, Old Eglinton, Wilson | All units renumbered to 2240-2485 except 8821: 2321 did not exist because 8821 was sold for scrap after an accident, so no bus will be renumbered to 2321. | ||
| Flyer Industries D901 | 6000-6122, 6130-6204 | Diesel buses | 198 | 198 | 1985-1986 | September 2007 | Arrow Road, Birchmount, Danforth, Old Eglinton, Malvern, Queensway, and Wilson | 6068 and 6133, the last buses in the 6000-6204 fleet, retired in September 2007 *Note: TTC 6104 is a "Belka" bus for children learning in North York.* | |
| General Motors Diesel Division/Motor Coach Industries Classic TC40-102N | 6210-6293 | Diesel buses | 84 | 84 | 1987 | February 15, 2009 | Birchmount, Eglinton, Malvern, Queensway | 6272 and 6284, two of the last few buses in the 6210-6293 fleet, retired on February 15, 2009. 6221 and 6223 are still active, but restricted to Toronto island duty. One will remain standby at Birchmount Garage with the other on the island. 6284 brought back from retirement. Status currently unknown. | |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 03.501 "III" (Crown Ikarus 286) | 6360-6419, 6530-6559 | Diesel articulated buses | 90 | 90 | 1987, 1989 | June 2003 | Arrow Road, Eglinton, Malvern, and Wilson | Some earlier retirements saw service for OC Transpo, prematurely retired due to structural, frame, and corrosion failures, including the artic joint. Replaced by the 1996 Orion Vs 7000-7134, 9400-9449. | |
| New Flyer Industries D40HF | 6300-6359, 6420-6434, 6440-6521, 6560-6638 | Diesel buses | 1(0/0/1/0) | 235 (60/15/81/79) | 236 (60/15/82/79) | 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 | Retired by February 2009 (1987 retired in 2000, 1988 Retire in 2009, 1990 retired in June 2004.) | Queensway (Arrow Rd, Danforth, Eglinton, and Malvern also carried the D40HF model) | 1987 and 1990 models were prematurely retired due to structural failures
|
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 01.508 "I" | 9360-9361 | CNG demonstrator | 2 | 2 | 1989 | early 1990s | Retired and sold off *Note: York University's YT1 is ex-TTC 9361 (Now retired) | ||
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 05.501 "V" CNG | 9370-9394 | CNG buses | 25 | 25 | 1990-1991 | March 2005 | Wilson | Retired, 9 were supposed to be sent to the Dominican Republic with 6291, but vandalized by people. 10 buses were parked at Esther Shiner Stadium Parking Lot. | |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 05.501 "V" | 6640-6745 | Diesel buses | 5 | 101 | 106 | 1991 | Mount Dennis | Most retired. Being retired due to frame issues, engine issues, and because these vehicles are not lift equipped. | |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 05.501 "V" Lift | 7000-7134 | Diesel buses | 135 | 0 | 135 | 1996 | Malvern | ||
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 05.501 "V" CNG Lift | 9400-9449 | Diesel (formerly CNG) buses | 50 | 0 | 50 | 1996-1997 | Wilson | ||
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 1002-1036 | Diesel buses | 35 | 35 | 1997 (1981) | April 1998 | Arrow Road, Birchmount, Malvern | Leased from Utah due to a bus shortage. Retired and sold to Quebec City and Brantford Transit. | |
| NovaBus RTS T80206 WFD | 7200-7251 | Diesel buses | 52 | 0 | 52 | 1998 | Arrow Road | ||
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 06.501 "VI" CNG | 9200-9249 | CNG buses | 50 | 50 | 1998 | November 30, 2006 | Wilson | ||
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 2000-2110 (ex 8181-8204, 8270-8369, 8520-8561 and 8571) | Diesel buses | 0 | 111 | 111 | 1997-2000 (1977-1981) Rebuilds | Malvern | The last bus, 2017 (8533) was retired in September 2009, More than 2 years later then the rest of the fleet. | |
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 2600-2619 | Diesel buses | 20 | 20 | 1998 (1978-1981) Rebuilds | November 22, 2006 | Arrow Road | Ex-Montreal with McKay Gates, assigned to routes 35, 41, 89, and 96 | |
| New Flyer Industries D40LF | 7300-7350 | Diesel buses | 51 | 0 | 51 | 1998-1999 | Queensway | ||
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 2150-2155 (ex 8010-8117, 8140-8180) | Diesel buses | 6 | 6 | 1999 (1975-1977) Rebuilds | April 2007 | Malvern | 2153 (8163), the last bus from the 2150-2155 fleet, retired in April 2007 | |
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 2700-2765, 2767-2858 (ex 8520-8561, 8570 and 8572-8729) | Diesel buses | 13 | 144 | 158 | 1999-2001 (1981-1982) Rebuilds | Retired by 2010 | Malvern, Mount Dennis, Wilson | Most retired; 2700-2765, 2767-2834 equipped with UWE connectors, Only 2736(8628), 2771(8598), 2794(8648), 2813(8705), 2818(8698), 2819(8703), 2820(8725), 2828(8649), 2829(8581), 2832(8619), 2833(8646), 2838(8726), 2839(8659), 2843(8585), remain (Note: 2766 is a Peter Witt streetcar) |
| General Motors Diesel Division T6H 5307N | 2240-2485 (ex 8740-8985) | Diesel buses | 158 | 87 | 245 | 2000-2003 (1982-1983) Rebuilds | Retired by 2010 | Malvern, Mount Dennis, Wilson | Starting to retire. Only 2241, 2243-47, 2249-53, 2255-56, 2260-61, 2263-69, 2271, 2274-77, 2279, 2281, 2284-87, 2289-97, 2299, 2301-02, 2305-07, 2311, 2315-20, 2323, 2325-32, 2340-42, 2344-45, 2348-50, 2352-53, 2355, 2357-62, 2364-65, 2369-71, 2374-76, 2379, 2381-86, 2388, 2390-99, 2401-02, 2404-13, 2415-16, 2418-19, 2423-24, 2428, 2434-35, 2439, 2441-44, 2446-50, 2452, 2455-59, 2461, 2463-65, 2467-72, 2474, 2476, 2480-82, 2484 remain (Note: 8821 was sold for scrap after an accident, so no bus will be renumbered to 2321.) Undergoing 2-4 year rebuild. Part of the TTC GM Life Extension program. |
Built since 2002
These buses are all 40 feet (12.19 metres) long and are used in local service.
| Year | Builder and model name |
Photo | Powertrain (Engine and transmission) |
Numbers | Division | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-2004 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" | Detroit Diesel Series 50 EGR and Allison B-400R WTEC | 7400-7499 | Eglinton | ||
| 2004-2005 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" | Detroit Diesel Series 50 EGR and Allison B-400R WTEC | 7500-7619 | Eglinton | ||
| 2005 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" | Detroit Diesel Series 50 EGR and Allison B-400R WTEC | 7620-7881 | Birchmount, Eglinton |
|
|
| 2006 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" | Cummins ISL and Allison B-400R WTEC | 7900-7979 | Arrow Road, Wilson |
|
|
| 2006 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" HEV | Cummins ISB and BAE Systems HybriDrive System | 1000-1149 | Arrow Road, Malvern, Wilson |
|
|
| 2007 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" | Cummins ISL and Allison B-400R WTEC | 8000-8099 | Queensway | ||
| 2007-08 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" NG HEV | Cummins ISB and BAE HybriDrive System | 1200-1423 | Arrow Road, Malvern, Mount Dennis, Wilson |
|
|
| 2008 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" NG HEV | Cummins ISB and BAE HybriDrive System | 1500-1689 | Mount Dennis, Wilson |
|
|
| 2009 | Orion International Orion 07.501 "VII" NG HEV | Cummins ISB and BAE HybriDrive System | 1700-1829 | Malvern, Wilson | ||
| 2010 | Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 07.501 "VII" NG | Cummins ISL and Allison B-400R WTEC | 8100-8219 | |||
| Prevost Car (2006) | Replaced Prevost Car 1991 |
Demonstrators
A list of buses used in revenue service, but is in or not an official bus in the TTC fleet:
| Make/Model | Description | Year tested | Notes |
| CC&F C-36 | gas city bus | 1950 | |
| Leyland Olympic | transit bus | 1951 | |
| WMC 1144D | transit bus | 1952 | |
| CC&F CD-44A | city bus | 1952 | sold to Cornwall Street Railway Light and Company |
| Mack Truck C-49-DT | city bus | sold to Montreal Transportation Commission | |
| Flxible Flxiliner | intercity bus | 1956 | sold to Autobus Drolet Limitée |
| CC&F/Brill TD-51 | city bus | 1960 | sold to Cornwall Street Railway Light and Company |
| Leyland Olympic Mk 10 | city bus | 1967 | sold to Burley Bus Lines and later to Chambly Transport |
| Mercedes-Benz bus | |||
| Western Flyer Company WFC D700 | city bus | 1969 | sold to Winnipeg Transit |
| Prevost Car Marathon | intercity coach | 1984 | sold to GO Transit and later used Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 01.501 "I" | city bus | 1979 | sold to Kingston Township Transit |
| Van Hool AG280 | articulated bus | 1985 | built for Société des Transports Intercommunaux Bruxellois and leased by Bombardier |
| GMDD TC40-102N | diesel transit bus | sold to Kingston Transit | |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 06.501 "VI" 2000 | diesel transit bus | 1995 | |
| NovaBus/Transportation Manufacturing Corporation RTS T80206 WFD 1000 | diesel transit bus | 1995 | Returned to NovaBus in 1998, subsequently sold to Autobus Quebec, St-Augustin, QC |
| NovaBus LFS 40'102 1001 | diesel transit bus | 1997 | |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 01.501 "I" 8315 | diesel transit bus | 1979 | Sold to Kingston Township Transit in the 1980s. |
Other
| Make/Model | Fleet number | Description | Fleet size | Year required | Division | Notes |
| Daimler Buses North America/Orion Bus Industries Orion 05.501 "V" | 2177 | fictional TTC bus | N/A | ? | N/A | Oakville Transit 905 used in the filming of CTV made-for-TV movie Plague City: SARS in Toronto (2005) |
Work vehicles
| Make/Model | Description | Notes |
| Ford Econoline | vans and cube vans | general service - white |
| Ford F-Series | pickups | general service - yellow and white |
| International 4400 series | truck | general service - white |
| GMC Truck C6500 | medium commercial truck | general service, plough/salter - white |
| Ford Crown Victoria | sedan | Supervisor car (retired) or TTC Special Constables cruiser - white |
| Plymouth Reliant 4-door | station wagon | Supervisor car (retired) - white, red and black |
| Dodge Charger (LX) | sedan | Cab Supervisor car - white |
| Toyota Prius | Hybrid vehicle | Collector Supervisor car - white |
| Dodge Caravan | minivan | ex-Chief Supervisor car used now as spares - White |
| Chevrolet Tahoe | SUV | Chief Supervisor car - White |
Current bus routes
As of 2009, the TTC operates 168 bus routes (140 accessible routes) over 6,934.1 kilometres (4,308.6 mi). It also runs 24 night bus routes as part of the Blue Night Network, which is an overnight bus service introduced in the 1980s and operates between 1:30am to 5:00am Monday to Saturday and 1:30am to 8:00am Sunday. For detailed schedules or maps of any of the bus routes listed below, please view this link.
Arrow Road Division
Birchmount Division
Eglinton Division
Malvern Division
Mount Dennis Division
Queensway Division
| Route name and number | Accessible | Buses used in this route |
|---|---|---|
| 15 Evans | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 30 Lambton | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 44 Kipling South | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 45 Kipling | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 48 Rathburn | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 49 Bloor West | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 50 Burnhamthrope | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 66 Prince Edward | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 73 Royal York | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 76 Royal York South | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 80 Queensway | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 110 Islington South | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 111 East Mall | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 112 West Mall | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 123 Shorncliffe | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 145 Downtown/Humber Bay Express | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 192 Airport Rocket | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 300 Bloor Danforth | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII | |
| 504 King (Streetcar shuttle from Roncesvalles to Dundas West Stn.) | New Flyer D40LF, Orion VII |
Wilson Division
Denotes wheelchair-accessible routes.
Facilities
Some of Toronto's current bus fleet are stored outdoors and not in garages. These buses have a heat exchanger and auxiliary heating elements, known as UWE, which allow them to be started even on the coldest winter days.
| Garage | Year opened | Operating Details | # of buses stored | Notes |
| Arrow Road Garage - Arrow Road south of Finch Ave W, North York | (1988) | 230,000 square feet (2 wash racks, 2 diesel fueling stations, 12 40-foot hoists, 2 60-foot hoists, and 4 inspection pit stations | 276 | Facility used to practice for bus rodeos |
| Birchmount Garage, Danforth Road near Birchmount Road, Scarborough | (1956) | 89,500 square feet (2 wash racks, 2 fueling stations, 10 40-foot hoists, and 4 insection pit stations. | 185 | equipped with UWE heating system for outdoor storage |
| Eglinton Garage - Comstock Road between Warden Avenue and Pharmacy Avenue | (2002) | 89,500-square-foot (8,310 m2) garage has 2 wash racks, 2 fueling stations, a UWE heating system for buses stored outdoors, 10 40-foot hoists, and 4 insection pit stations. | 262 | equipped with UWE; re-uses same name of old Eglinton Garage at Eglinton and Yonge |
| Lakeshore Garage - Commissioners Street, near Lake Shore Boulevard | (1980) | 7 acres (28,000 m2) of land and originally had a 52,000-square-foot (4,800 m2) maintenance area and an 8,000-square-foot (740 m2) office and administration area. | 129 | replaced the Sherbourne Garage, originally used for Gray Coach Lines and now used to store Wheel-Trans Garage buses |
| Malvern Garage - NW corner of Sheppard Avenue East and Markham Road | (1983) | 228,000 square feet (two wash racks, two fueling stations, Eurovac system, 12 40-foot hoists, three 60-foot hoists, and four inspection pit stations | 285 | The TTC's last garage to receive low-floor buses. |
| Mount Dennis Garage - Industry Street and Todd Baylis PC 114 Boulevard | 2008 | 23,000 square metres, (2 wash racks, 2 diesel fueling stations, 12 40-foot hoists, and 4 inspection pit stations) | 200 | The TTC's newest garage (grand opening November 23, 2008). |
| Queensway Garage - Evans Avenue near Kipling Avenue | (1966) | 125,000-square-foot (11,600 m2) facility has 1 wash rack, 1 diesel fueling station, and 14 40-foot hoists | 156 | |
| Wilson Garage - Transit Road near Wilson Avenue | (1976) | 6 arces and 230,000 square feet (2 wash racks, 2 diesel fueling stations, 1 CNG fueling station, Eurovac system, 11 40-foot hoists, 3 60-foot hoists, and 4 inspection | 276 | Located across from Wilson Station and attached to Wilson Subway Yard. Currently operates the greatest number of routes (taking Eglinton's place). |
Former garages:
| Garage | Years of operation | Operating Details | # of buses stored | Notes |
| Danforth Garage - SE corner of Danforth Avenue and Coxwell Avenue | (1967-2002) | 60,000 sq ft (1 wash rack, 1 diesel fueling station, 6 40-ft. hoists, and 8 inspection pit stations. | 134 | closed; main garage used to store large items by the TTC; proposal by Habitat For Humanity to convert site for housing failed |
| Davenport Garage | (1925-1993) | 10 repair pits, 4 inspection pits and a wash rack | 157 | |
| 'Old' Eglinton Garage - SW corner of Eglinton Avenue West and Yonge Street | 1922-2002 | 160,000 square feet (1 wash rack, 3 fueling stations, 7 40-ft. hoists, and 6 inspection pits) | 162 | demolished; converted into the current Eglinton Station bus terminal |
| Lansdowne Garage - corner of Avenue and Paton Roads | 1966-1996 | demolished 2003 | ||
| Parkdale Garage - 289 Sorauren Avenue in the Dundas Street and Howard Park Avenue | (1947-1966) | 128 | used later as repair facility; television sound stage; demolished 1995; now Sorauren Avenue Park | |
| Sherbourne Garage | (1940-1966) | TTC Garage 1930-1966 and Gray Coach Lines Garage 1966-1980; demolished | ||
| Woodbine Garage - Woodbine Avenue and O'Connor Drive | (1954-1956) | demolished; now Trillium apartments |
Lost garages:
| Garage | Notes |
| Dufferin Garage | was to have been completed 1946-1947, the proposed garage was scrapped and never built |
Source: The TTC's Bus Properties Transit Toronto
Trolley bus lines
The TTC first experimented with trolley buses from 1922 to 1925 on an early form of the Mount Pleasant route. The experiment was ended because demand on the route was too high, and it was converted to streetcars.
Between 1947 and 1954, the TTC acquired new trolley buses and converted several streetcar routes to use them, adding a second overhead wire for two-pole operation; new trolley bus routes were also introduced. The last purchase of trolley buses was in 1963, and subsequent route changes were only to redeploy the existing fleet. Also around 1970, the entire trolley bus fleet was rebuilt with new bodies. When these reached the end of their working lives in the 1990s, they were temporarily augmented by trolley buses leased from Edmonton. But the TTC concluded that trolley buses were too inflexible operationally, and that it was not cost-effective to maintain the fleet of life-expired vehicles, so the TTC decided to "temporarily" store them. Between 1991 and 1993, all routes were converted to buses, and the overhead wires were taken down in 1996.
New trolley buses were to have been ordered in 1987; however, this order was never tendered. It was expected that 112 new trolley buses would have been ordered. At this time the TTC was experimenting with compressed natural gas buses, and they hoped that these would form a more environmentally friendly replacement for the trolley buses than standard diesel buses, but the CNG buses proved unsatisfactory and were soon withdrawn. It has been speculated that the cancellation of the trolley bus purchase was closely linked to the promotion of natural gas buses.
Because of the piecemeal way that TTC routes were converted to trolley buses, they never formed a coherent or even a connected network. In 1991, there was one cluster of six routes centred in the area west and northwest of downtown, and a separate group of three routes in the North Toronto neighbourhood. Each area used a different bus garage, and vehicles could be transferred between the two areas only by towing. Further, the endpoints of each route were generally unchanged from when it had first been operated by trolley buses, due to the cost of erecting overhead; some of the routes were extended soon after the trolleybuses were removed from them.
Prior to the cancellation of trolley bus service, the TTC had 99 Western Flyers and 40 leased GM-BBC coaches from Edmonton. The last remaining trolley bus in Toronto was abandoned in a private lot near Leslie Street and York Mills Road. It has since been removed and scrapped. One TTC Flyer trolley bus is preserved at the Halton County Radial Railway museum in Milton, Ontario, and another is preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum.
Routes
These routes were formerly served by trolley buses. All are now served by buses; in some cases the routes have been significantly altered, and some route names and numbers have been changed as shown in parentheses. The route numbers in the 300 series were used during Blue Night Network hours.
|
|
Trolley vehicle types
Before the end of trolley services, the TTC had a fleet of 40 trolley buses.
| Make/Model | Description | Fleet size | Year acquired | Year retired | Notes |
| Packard/Canadian Brills ED | trolley buses | 3 | 1922 - leased | 1928 | retired and sold for scrap to DM Campbell |
| Canada Car and Foundry T44-T1, T44-T2, T44-T3 | trolley buses | 49, 24, 9 | 1947-1948 | 1972 | retired |
| Marmon-Herrington TC48-T5 | trolley buses | 14 | 1948 | 1972 | retired (ex-Cincinnati Street Railway) 1953; |
| Canada Car and Foundry T48-T6 | trolley buses | 4 | 1951 | 1968-1972 | retired (ex-Ottawa Transportation Commission) 1959; rebuilt 1968-1972 |
| Canada Car and Foundry T48A-T4 | trolley buses | 39 | 1953 | 1968-1972 | retired (ex-Ottawa Transportation Commission); some rebuilt 1968-1972 |
| Marmon-Herrington TC48-T5 and TC44-T7 | trolley buses | 7 | 1947 | 1972 | retired (ex-Cleveland Transit System) 1963; |
| Western Flyer E700A-T8 | trolley buses | 51 | 1968-1972 rebuilt chassis of Canada Car and Foundry T48-T6 and some T48A-T4 cars using E700 shells supplied by NFI | 1992 | retired and scrapped; 1 trolley survived and store in Ontario |
| General Motors Diesel Division HR150G-T6H5307N-T9 (with BBC Brown Boveri & Company Limited power traction system) | trolley buses | 40 | 1980 (ETS 1989-1992) | 1993 | leased from Edmonton Transit System; returned to ETS - ETS units 192 and 197 came in 1989, then 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169,170, 171, 172, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 196, 199 came in 1990. In 1991 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157 and 159 were also leased. All ETS units had a 9 added to the start of their fleet number |
Facilities
Trolleybus operated out of three garages:
| Garage | Years of operationd | Notes |
| Eglinton Garage - Eglinton Avenue West and Yonge Street | 1922-1993 | retained for buses; since demolished 2002 and will become part of bus platform complex |
| Lansdowne Garage - Lansdowne Avenue and Paton Avenue | 1922-1993 | also streetcar barn; demolished 2002 |
| Wade Yard at 546 Lansdowne Avenue | 1936-1993 | outdoor storage yard for street cars, then trolley buses; right-of-way to Bloor closed off 1945 |
Source: The Garage Transit Toronto
Alternative Fuel Fleet
CNG 1991-2006
The TTC's use of alternative fuels began with a demostrator Orion I CNG bus in 1989. The first revenue CNG entered service in 1991 with Orion V CNG. The Orion VI (1998) CNG arrived following the Commission's decision to drop trolley buses from their fleet and use of CNGs as a non-diesel solution. By 2006, the Orion V CNG had been convered to diesel operations and the Orion VI were retired.
Loops
Most TTC bus routes terminate at stations or loop around side streets at the other end. Here are some of the loops still used:
- Albion Loop: Albion Road west of Humberline Drive
- Bombay Loop: Avenue Road and Bombay Avenue
- Bayview Avenue and Steeles Avenue East: northwest corner; used by route 11 Bayview
- Brimley Road and Steeles Avenue East - northeast corner
- Burnhamthorpe Road east of Mill Road
- Commissioner Street west of Leslie Street
- Coxwell Avenue and Queen Street East (Woodbine Beach Park)
- Doncliffe Drive and Mount Pleasant Road
- Dufferin Street and Finch Avenue West
- Eglinton Avenue West west of Renforth Drive
- Esna Park Drive and Steeles Avenue East
- Finch Avenue East east of Don Mills Road (Seneca College's Newnham Campus)
- Glen Echo Loop: Glen Echo Road and Yonge Street - redeveloped
- Humber Loop: (on The Queensway)
- Humberwood Blvd. (Located at Indian Line park)
- Keele Street and Weston: trolley bus
- Keele Street and McNaughton Road
- Kipling Avenue and Steeles Avenue West: west of Kipling next to Esso station on northwest side
- Colonel Samuel Smith Park Drive and Colonel Samuel Smith Park Waterfront - inside Humber College Lakeshore Campus at Colonel Samuel Smith Park
- Lake Shore Boulevard and Northern Dancer Boulevard (Ashbridges Bay Park, served by 92 Woodbine South buses; opened January 6, 2005)
- Rouge Hill GO Station Loop: Lawrence Avenue East east of East Avenue; used by routes 38 Highland Creek and 85A Sheppard East
- Starspray Loop: Lawrence Avenue East east of Starspray Blvd; used by routes 54A,E Lawrence East
- Long Branch Loop: (Browns Line and Lake Shore Blvd W)
- Luttrell Loop: (Luttrell Avenue and Danforth Avenue east of Dawes Road) - redeveloped
- Markham Road and Major Mackenzie Drive
- McCowan Road and Steeles Avenue East - northeast corner, across of Petro Canada station
- McNicoll Avenue east of Kennedy Road - new loop to replace former loop west of Kennedy Road
- Middlefield Road and Steeles Avenue East - northeast corner
- Morningside Avenue and Old Finch Avenue
- Mt. Pleasant Loop: North of Eglinton Avenue East; used by route 74 Mt Pleasant
- Neilson Road and Ellesmere Road - east of Rouge Valley Centenary Health Centre
- Rathburn Road and Mill Road (Centennial Park)
- Steeles Avenue West west of Martin Grove Road
- Steeles Avenue West west of Islington Avenue
- Steeles Avenue East between Yonge Street and Dumont Avenue; used by route 98 Willowdale-Senlac
- Earlscourt Loop: St Clair Avenue West and Lansdowne Avenue
- Townsley Loop: St Clair Avenue West and Old Weston Road - disconnected from streetcar system, still sees buses
- Gunns Loop: St Clair Avenue West and Gunns Road - serves streetcar and buses
- Avon Loop: Rogers Road and Weston Road
- Runnymede Loop: Runnymede Road and Dundas Street West
- Victoria Park Avenue north of Steeles Avenue East, on west side of the Liberty Centre building
- Warden Avenue and Steeles Avenue East: northwest side next to Warden Centre
- Weston Road and Major Mackenzie Drive
- Yonge Street and Steeles Avenue East: east of Yonge, south side of Steeles
- York University Common
- Bingham Loop: Victoria Park Ave. and Kingston Rd.- severs streetcars and busses
Shelters
Prior to the 1980s, the bus shelters on TTC routes were installed and maintained by the TTC and the city. A number of shelters are installed by CBS Outdoor (formerly Mediacom and TDI) and formerly by Transad (now Transad Outdoor Media). In addition, CBS Outdoor is responsible for all other forms of advertising on the TTC.
Bike racks
In the summer of 2005, the TTC began a pilot project to test bicycle racks on five select routes as a way to boost ridership and to be more environmentally friendly. The folding racks are installed on the front of the bus and can hold 2 bikes. In the event that both slots at the front of the bus are full, bicycles are allowed to be put inside buses after rush hour periods only.
Bike racks were tested at Wilson garage during 2005 and 2006 using the Orion V, VI and later VII bus models. TTC staff concluded that the pilot project was not a success and that it should be discontinued, but the Commission disagreed, and voted to not only continue it, but to direct that bike racks will be installed on all new buses starting in 2007. The Commission has since directed staff to look into the cost of retrofitting the entire bus fleet with bike racks. The original bike rack model will not be used on newer buses due to it blocking the high beams on the Orion VII, and a different model from the same manufacturer will be used starting on 2007 deliveries. None of this is included in the five-year capital budget.
The routes with bicycle racks are:
|
|
|
|
|
Since the TTC's buses are slow in the process of getting bike racks, these routes are soon-to-be bike-racked:
|
Note: Community bus routes are exempted from bike racks.
The TTC's latest order of hybrid buses came factory-equipped with these racks, and all 200 of Wilson's accessible Orion VIIs are already equipped, or soon to be equipped, with these racks in addition to the remaining Orion Vs. (The Orion VIs were retired in 2006.) The project is supported by the City of Toronto.
For more information, see: TTC Bike Racks
Biobus program
TTC experimented with bio-diesel fuel as part of the drive for cleaner vehicles. It was initially tested at Queensway garage, and because of its success, all TTC buses have been using B5 bio-diesel (5% soya, 95% regular diesel) since June 2006.[1] The choice of B5 was based on two factors: 5% soya is suitable for use year-round (the alternative, B20, is not), and higher levels of soya might have damaged the seals and hoses in older engines that were not designed for bio-fuels.
The TTC's fleet of CNG Orion V were converted to diesel operation and burn the same bio-diesel mixture as the rest of the fleet; no alternative fuel buses remain in the fleet. Recent hybrid-diesel-electric Orion VIIs delivered to the fleet burn bio-diesel as well.
See also
References
External links
- Transit Toronto - Trolley Buses
- Transit Toronto Buses
- Independent Bus Lines
- Drawings of TTC vehicles
- and some more by Peter McLaughlin
- Tom's North American Trolley Buses - Toronto page
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)




