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The toga with horizontal purple stripes was the trabea. There was a purple and saffron stripe trabea was worn by the augurs, the priests who performed augury (divination of the omens of the gods). There was a purple and white trabea which was a royal toga of the Latin kings and the kings of early Rome. Later it became the badge of the equite (equestrian, cavalryman) order, the lower tier of the aristocracy, because it worn by young equites in the parade of the transvectio equitum. There was also an all-purple trabea which was first worn by Julius Caesar and later by the emperors.

There was also the toga preatexta. It was off-white (the colour of undyed wool) but it had a purple border. It was worn by:

Freeborn children prior to puberty. Originally the right to war this toga was reserved to the sons of patricians. Then it was extended to all freeborn boys as a sign of 'free birth.' During the Second Punic War the right to war this toga was also extended to the sons of freedmen, provided that their mother was a patrician. It is known that girls also wore the toga preatexta, but it is uncertain whether they were given this right at the same time as boys or later. They wore it until they got married.

The two top magistrates (executive officers of state), the consuls and the praetor, the dictator (an extraordinary officer of state) and the aediles (junior magistrates). It is uncertain whether the other magistrates (censors and quaestors) and the plebeian tribunes also wore this toga.

Former magistrates who led posts entitled to the toga preatexta, but only for ceremonial occasions.

The senators on ceremonial occasions.

Some priests (e.g., the Flamen Dialis, the s quindecemviri sacris faciundis, the septemviri epulonum)

The magistri vicorum on the day of the religious festival of the compitalia, a festival of the wards of Rome. These magistri were selected from the common citizens of the ward to preside over this festival.

Magister Collegii, These were the presidents of a collegium or corporation.

There was also the toga pulla preatexta. The toga pulla was a black or grey toga which was worn for mourning. The pulla preatexta also had a purple border and was worn by the man who the last rites for the deceased. Usually this was a relative.

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The toga with horizontal purple stripes was the trabea. There was a purple and saffron stripe trabea was worn by the augurs, the priests who performed augury (divination of the omens of the gods). There was a purple and white trabea which was a royal toga of the Latin kings and the kings of early Rome. Later it became the badge of the equite (equestrian, cavalryman) order, the lower tier of the aristocracy, because it worn by young equites in the parade of the transvectio equitum. There was also an all-purple trabea which was first worn by Julius Caesar and later by the emperors.

There was also the toga preatexta. It was off-white (the colour of undyed wool) but it had a purple border. It was worn by:

Freeborn children prior to puberty. Originally the right to war this toga was reserved to the sons of patricians. Then it was extended to all freeborn boys as a sign of 'free birth.' During the Second Punic War the right to war this toga was also extended to the sons of freedmen, provided that their mother was a patrician. It is known that girls also wore the toga preatexta, but it is uncertain whether they were given this right at the same time as boys or later. They wore it until they got married.

The two top magistrates (executive officers of state), the consuls and the praetor, the dictator (an extraordinary officer of state) and the aediles (junior magistrates). It is uncertain whether the other magistrates (censors and quaestors) and the plebeian tribunes also wore this toga.

Former magistrates who led posts entitled to the toga preatexta, but only for ceremonial occasions.

The senators on ceremonial occasions.

Some priests (e.g., the Flamen Dialis, the s quindecemviri sacris faciundis, the septemviri epulonum)

The magistri vicorum on the day of the religious festival of the compitalia, a festival of the wards of Rome. These magistri were selected from the common citizens of the ward to preside over this festival.

Magister Collegii, These were the presidents of a collegium or corporation.

There was also the toga pulla preatexta. The toga pulla was a black or grey toga which was worn for mourning. The pulla preatexta also had a purple border and was worn by the man who the last rites for the deceased. Usually this was a relative.

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Customs adopted from Etruria by the Romans were:

  • the celebration of triumphs in Etruscan style
  • the golden chariot of the king
  • the fasces, a bundle of wooden sticks with an axe sticking out in the middle. This was used by the lictors, the guards of the consuls and the praetor. They were also a symbol of the power and authority of the consuls and the praetor.
  • the clothes worn by people in positions of authority. The trabea, the robe worn by the king and then the consuls and priests during public ceremonies. The toga praetexta, the robe worn by higher officers of state and the curule chair they sat on as a symbol of their authority. The paludamnetum, a cloak worn by generals and their higher officers when commanding an army (but not during peace).
  • the falera, round ornamental metal disks for helmets, armour and harnesses of horses.

It is also thought that gladiatorial fights originated from Etruria.

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Nero wore what Roman emperors wore.

Emperors wore toga trabea or toga purpurea, a purple toga which only emperors were allowed to wear, on ceremonial occasions. Emperors also wore the toga picta, which also was purple, but, unlike all other togas, was also richly embroidered and decorated with gold. They wore them on special occasion. Officers of state who financed games could also wear this toga on the opening of the game and so did military commanders during a celebration of a triumph.

Given the expense of the above mentioned togas, ordinarily, emperors wore the Toga preatexta, a white toga with a broad purple border which was worn by the officers of state. What distinguished the emperor was that his toga was very expensive, made of finer cloth and worn more elaborately and that he wore a laurel wreath.

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Adult Roman male citizens wore an undyed woollen toga, which was off-while, which was called toga virilis. This was a woollen cloth of perhaps 20 ft. (6 m) in length which was wrapped around the body and was generally worn over a tunic.

The toga trabea had horizontal purple stripes. Originally it was worn by the kings of early Rome. Later it was worn by young equestrians (equestrians, cavalrymen) during a parade of men of this rank (the transvectio equitum). The equites were the second highest social rank in Rome. There was a purple and saffron striped trabea was worn by the augurs, the priests who performed augury (divination of the omens of the gods).

The toga purpura was an all purple trabea which was first worn by Julius Caesar and later by the emperors in ceremonial occasions.

The toga pulla was a black or grey toga which was worn for mourning. The pulla preatexta also had a purple border and was worn by the man who the last rites for the deceased. Usually this was a relative.

The toga picta was purple and embroidered with gold thread. It was worn by victorious commanders in triumphal parades.

The toga candida was a toga artificially whitened with bleach. It was worn by candidates for political office.

The toga preatexta. It was also off-white but it had a purple border. It was worn by:
  • Freeborn children prior to puberty. Originally the right to wear this toga was reserved to the sons of patricians (aristocrats). Then it was extended to all freeborn boys as a sign of 'free birth.' Boys stopped wearing the toga praetexta and assumed the toga virilis on the coming of puberty, from the age of 14 to the age of 17. The first wearing of the toga virilis was part of the celebrations on reaching maturity which involved a procession form the Forum to the Capitoline hill. This wearing of the toga virilis was called tirocinium fori, which was an introduction and training for public life. During the Second Punic War the right to wear this toga was also extended to the sons of freedmen, provided that their mother was a patrician. It is known that girls also wore the toga preatexta, but it is uncertain whether they were given this right at the same time as boys or later. They wore it until they got married, upon which, they wore the stola
  • The two top magistrates (executive officers of state): the consuls and the praetor; the dictator (an extraordinary officer of state) and the aediles (junior magistrates). It is uncertain whether the other magistrates (censors and quaestors) and the plebeian tribunes also wore this toga.
  • Senators and former officers of state (magistrates), but only for ceremonial occasions.
  • Some priests (e.g., the Flamen Dialis, the s quindecemviri sacris faciundis, the septemviri epulonum)
  • The magistri vicorum on the day of the religious festival of the compitalia, a festival of the wards of Rome. These magistri were selected from the common citizens of the ward to preside over this festival.
  • Magister Collegii, These were the presidents of a collegium or corporation.

Roman men also wore a tunic which was also off-white. They could be made of wool or linen. The senators wore the lacticlavia, which had a broad purple strip. The equestrians wore the Angusticlavia, which had narrower purple stripes.
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It is not very clear because of a lack of historical records about this and of archaeological finds from the period of early Rome. According to the Roman tradition, Lucius Tarquinus Priscus the firth king of Rome, introduced the celebration of triumphs in the Etruscan fashion, riding a golden chariot drawn by four horses and wearing a gold-embroidered toga and the tunica palmata, a tunic on which palm-leaves were embroidered and Etruscan insignia of civilian authority and military distinction: the sceptre of the king; the trabea, a purple garment that varied in form, but was perhaps most often used as a mantle; the fasces carried by the lictors; the curule chair; the toga praetexta, later worn by various magistrates and officials; the rings worn bysenators; the paludamentum, a cloak associated with military command; and the phalera, a disc of metal worn on a soldier's breastplate during parades, or displayed on the standards of various military units. Strabo reports that Tarquin introduced Etruscan sacrificial and divinatory rites, as well as the tuba, a straight horn used chiefly for military purposes.[

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