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tracer

 
Dictionary: trac·er   (trā'sər) pronunciation
n.
    1. One who is employed to locate missing goods or persons.
    2. An investigation or inquiry organized to trace missing goods or persons.
  1. Any of several instruments used in making tracings or in imprinting designs by tracing.
  2. A tracer bullet.
  3. An identifiable substance, such as a dye or a radioactive isotope, that is introduced into a biological or mechanical system and can be followed through the course of a process, providing information on the pattern of events in the process or on the redistribution of the parts or elements involved. Also called label.

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Dental Dictionary: tracer
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n

1. a mechanical device used to trace a pattern of mandibular movements. 2. a foreign substance mixed with or attached to a given substance to enable the distribution or location of the latter to be determined subsequently. A radioactive tracer is a physical or chemical tracer having radioactivity as its distinctive property.

n. a bullet or shell whose course is made visible in flight by a trail of flames or smoke, used to assist in aiming.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

A material, usually a radioactive isotope, which can he used to trace the course of an element or compound through the body.

 
tracer, an identifiable substance used to follow the course of a physical, chemical, or biological process. In chemistry the ideal tracer has the same chemical properties as the molecule it replaces and undergoes the same reactions but can at all times be detectible and quantitatively assessed. In biochemistry tracers have been in use since the beginning of the 20th cent. Using synthetic methods, Franz Knoop in 1904 made various derivatives of fatty acids, the degradation of which he studied by feeding the derivatives to dogs and by monitoring the appearance of unusual products in the dogs' urine. From these studies were obtained the first descriptions of the metabolic pathway for fatty acid catabolism. About these sorts of experiments, however, the argument could always be made that the derivatives were "unphysiological," that is, did not occur naturally and might be handled by the enzymes of the body differently than "physiological" compounds. This difficulty was overcome in 1935 when Rudolf Schoenheimer and David Rittenberg described the use of the isotope deuterium (identical to the hydrogen atom except that it contains an extra neutron) in following biochemical reactions. They argued persuasively that deuterium-labeled compounds (those having a deuterium atom substituted for a hydrogen) were essentially indistinguishable from nonlabeled compounds as far as metabolic processes were concerned but that the amount of deuterium in any given sample could be quantitatively determined by the properties of the water produced upon combustion of the sample. Although this was the first declaration of the general usefulness of the approach, George Hevesy in 1923 was the first investigator to use an isotope in metabolic studies; he explored lead transport in the bean plant using radioactive thorium. Radioactive isotopes are more easily detected than nonradioactive ones, such as deuterium; therefore, when the radioactive isotopes of various atoms commonly occurring in organic molecules became widely available after World War II, metabolic studies proliferated. Isotopes in common use today include carbon-14, iodine-131, nitrogen-15, oxygen-17, phosphorus-32, sulfur-35, tritium (hydrogen-3), iron-59, and sodium-24.


A means by which something may be followed, as (1) a mechanical device by which the outline or movements of an object can be graphically recorded, or (2) a material by which the progress of a compound through the body may be observed.

  • radioactive t. — a radioactive isotope replacing a stable chemical element in a compound introduced into the body, enabling its metabolism, distribution and elimination to be followed in the living animal.
Word Tutor: tracer
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - Ammunition whose flight can be observed by a trail of smoke; An inquiry form sent to locate a missing item.

pronunciation Did you contact the post office to put a tracer on your package?

Wikipedia: Tracer
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Tracer may refer to:

See also


Translations: Tracer
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - sporprojektil

Nederlands (Dutch)
speurder, opsporingsonderzoek, lichtspoorkogel

Français (French)
n. - (Mil) balle traçante, obus traçant, (Chim, Méd) traceur, traceur (personne), traceur (instrument)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Aufspürer, Leuchtspurgeschoß, Indikator

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (στρατ.) τροχιοδεικτικό βλήμα, ανιχνευτής, ιχνηλάτης, (ιατρ.) ιχνηθέτης

Italiano (Italian)
tracciante

Português (Portuguese)
n. - investigador (m), pesquisador (m), desenhador (m)

Русский (Russian)
чертежный прибор, пантограф, копировщик, (тех.) самописец, самозаписывающий прибор, трассирующая пуля/снаряд, пристяжная лошадь

Español (Spanish)
n. - indicador, diseñador, tiralíneas, patrón

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - spårare, utforskare, tecknare, kalkerare, kopist, efterlysning (am.), rits

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
追踪者, 失物追查员, 映描员, 显迹物

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 追蹤者, 失物追查員, 映描員, 顯跡物

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 추적자, 분실물 수색계원, 탐침

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 追跡者, 紛失物捜索係, 紛失物の照会状, 曳光弾, 書き写すもの, 透写用器具, トレーサー

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) رسام, موظف مهمته التحقيق في ضياع ألطرود أو ألرسائل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עוקב, חוקר, נותב, קליע נותב‬


 
 

 

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