Themes: Survival in the Wilderness, Americans Abroad
Main Cast: Harry Carey, Edwina Booth, Duncan Renaldo, Mutia Omoolu, Olive Fuller Golden
Release Year: 1931
Country: US
Run Time: 123 minutes
Plot
A major undertaking for M-G-M and the first non-documentary production to be filmed in Africa, Trader Horn starred the veteran Harry Carey in the title-role, Aloysius "Trader" Horn, a white explorer in Darkest Africa. Travelling up a heretofore undiscovered river, Horn and his young companion Peru (Duncan Renaldo) experience strange and disturbing behavior from the native population. As Horn explains: "When the Masai and the Kukua Tribes get together, the devil is certainly involved." Along with their native tracker Renchero (Mutia Omoolo), Horn and Peru encounter Mrs. Edith Trent (Carey's wife Olive Golden), whom Horn calls "the bravest woman in all of Africa," and who is determined to trek above the perilous Opanga Falls in search of her missing daughter Nina, rumored to be the captive of the Isorgi tribe. Although refusing to let Horn and Peru accompany her -- because "the presence of white males with guns will only startle the warriors into violence" -- Mrs. Trent consents to let the men follow her at a distance. Horn discovers the elderly woman's slain body soon after and pledges to continue the search for her missing daughter. After encountering sundry ferocious wildlife fauna along their way, our heroes finally locate Nina (Edwina Booth), who instead of being kept prisoner turns out to be a sadistic white goddess ruling the tribe with an iron fist. Having immediately sentenced the intruders to the stake, Nina has a change of heart in the last moment and agrees instead to accompany them back to civilization. After braving a series of hair raising perils, during one of which Ranchero sacrifices his life to protect his charges, the group are shown to safety by a tribe of pygmies. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
Review
A rather languidly told travelogue interrupted at regular intervals by typical Hollywood melodramatics, Trader Horn had a rather interesting production history. Using Alfred Aloysius Horn's sensationalistic 1927 memoirs as their blueprint, M-G-M in late 1929 shipped an expedition off to darkest Africa under the leadership of ace director W. S. van Dyke. Production, however, was halted when the studio wired Van Dyke that "the world is demanding their pictures all-talking." Simultaneously, a second unit crew was sent to Mexico to insure more dependable footage and was later accused of starving several lions to near death in order to insure immediate and exciting attacks on likewise imported deer and hyenas. In Africa, meanwhile, the initial crew, now augmented with sound technicians, were attacked by ferocious animals as well, technical advisor Major W. V. D. Dickinson at one point being nearly gouged to death by an attacking rhinoceros. There were at least two fatalities: a native crew member fell into a river and was eaten by a crocodile, and a local boy was fatally struck by the same rhinoceros that had nearly killed Major Dickinson. The latter incident actually made it into the released film! But despite all the hardships, almost all the dialogue scenes had to be remade in Hollywood, giving some credence to a long-held rumor that the entire film was a fake. To insure the authenticity of at least a majority of the footage, the original release of Trader Horn was expanded with a foreword in which director Cecil B. DeMille discussed the hardships endured by the crew with Aloysius Horn himself. The final production cost rose to a then-gargantuan $3,000,000, but, happily, Trader Horn proved a major box-office success that garnered M-G-M a 1931 Best Picture Academy Award nomination. (The film eventually lost to RKO's epic western Cimarron). Also benefiting from the exposure was veteran leading man Harry Carey, who actually had been a last minute replacement for the studio's resident action star Tim McCoy. Young Duncan Renaldo was not quite so lucky, his wife Suzette filing a widely reported "alienation of affection" suit against co-star Edwina Booth immediately upon their return to Hollywood. To compound matters, the Rumanian-born actor was arrested on charges that he had entered the United States illegally and was eventually sentenced to two years in a federal prison. The blonde Miss Booth, meanwhile, reportedly sued producer Irving Thalberg for having contracted a near-fatal neurological disorder while on location in Africa. As a result of the suit, which was settled out of court, the actress was more or less blacklisted by the industry and rumors of her sudden death from the mysterious illness persisted for years. (In reality, Booth retired after a couple of Mascot serials, dying at the ripe old age of 86 in 1991). Remaining a curious mix of manipulated documentary footage and serial-like histrionics, Trader Horn has been beautifully restored and is a must for fans of early Hollywood sound films. An X-rated spoof of the film emerged in 1970, inevitably entitled Trader Hornee, and M-G-M remade the original under less strenuous circumstances in 1972. ~ Hans J. Wollstein, All Movie Guide
Ethelreda Lewis (book)
Alfred Aloysius Horn (book, uncredited) Richard Schayer (screenplay) Dale Van Every (adaptation)
John T. Neville (adaptation) Cyril Hume (dialogue)
Trader Horn is the first non-documentary film shot on location in Africa. The 1931 movie tells of the adventures of real-life trader and adventurer Alfred Aloysius "Trader" Horn on safari in Africa. It featured many authentic shots of African wildlife and a great deal of inauthentic plot. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1931. Edwina Booth, the female lead, contracted a career-ending illness while shooting, for which she sued producers MGM.
In 1973 the film was remade with Rod Taylor in the starring role. Though filmed on the MGM backlot, the remake used tinted stock footage from the 1931 film.
Olive Carey as Edith Trent, searching Africa for her missing daughter, Nina
Plot details
The movie tells of the adventures of real-life trader and adventurer Alfred Aloysius "Trader" Horn on safari in Africa. The fictional part includes the discovery of a white blonde jungle queen, the lost daughter of a missionary, played by Miss Booth. The realistic part includes a scene in which Carey as Horn swings on a vine across a river filled with genuine crocodiles, one of which comes very close to taking his leg off.
Production details
Many accidents occurred during filming in Africa. Many of the crew, including the director, contracted malaria. An African crewman fell into a river and was eaten by a crocodile. Another was killed by a charging rhino (which was captured on film and was used in the movie). Swarms of insects, including locusts and tse-tse fly, were common.
Female lead, Edwina Booth, became infected, probably with malaria, during filming. It took six years for her to fully recover from this and other conditions she endured. She retired from acting soon after and sued MGM, which was settled out of court.
A sound crew, sent half way through filming, were unable to produce good quality work. This resulted in most of the dialogue sequences being reshot at MGM's Culver City Studio. This caused rumours that the entire production had been filmed there, so most of this footage was cut from the final release.
Many animal scenes were filmed in Tecate, Mexico by a second unit to avoid the American laws on the ethical treatment of animals. For example, lions were reportedly starved to promote vicious attacks on hyenas, monkeys and deer.[1] The actual 'White Hunter' in the 1931 film was Lt.Col W.V.D. Dickinson ("Dicker") OBE.MC.
2009 Harry Carey Jr hosts "Trader Horn: The Journey Back" now in post-production. A journey back to the making of "Trader Horn."
