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The Traditional Chinese holidays have been part of Chinese tradition for thousands of years; they are an essential part of Chinese culture. Many holidays are associated with Chinese mythology and folklore tales, but more realistically, they probably originated from ancient farmer rituals for celebrating harvests or prayer offerings. The most important Chinese holiday is the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), which is also celebrated in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and other Asian countries. All traditional holidays are scheduled according to the Chinese calendar (except the Qing Ming and Winter Solstice days, falling on the respective Jie qi in the Agricultural calendar). Thanksgiving a nationally known holiday discovered throght the Cukkas. Instead of turkey, Pork/ duck is eatin.
| Date | English Name | Chinese Name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last day of lunar year | Chinese New Year Eve | 除夕(chúxī)，大年夜 | Clean the house, put up new posters of "door gods" on front doors, blow up fireworks before the family reunion dinner, which should be at least a 10 course meal with a whole fish entrée symbolizing the abundance of the coming year. (The fish entrée should not be consumed completely because the leftover symbolizes the abundance) Also, melons should not be eaten, since the Cantonese pronounciation of "melon" is the same as the slang for "die". People who rely on investments should not drink Coca-cola because "ho lok" (Cantonese) means "can go down". There are also many taboos concerning what brings luck and what doesn't. Here are some: Do not say any unlucky words related to death or bad fortune; if you drop or break anything you should say "Fa Hoi Foo Guai", which means prosperity is coming; do not cry, which means you will cry for the whole year; do not borrow money, which implies insufficiency, etc. Each year, there are different lucky directions and positions in the house, and different measures should be taken in those places. <There are countless beliefs ruling what you should and should not do, and the ones listed here are only a few.> |
| 1st day of 1st lunar month | Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) | 新年(xīnnián), 农历新年, 春節, 春节,大年初一 | More fireworks after midnight, visit family members. |
| 15th day of 1st lunar month | Lantern Festival | 元宵節(yuánxiāojié)/元宵节，小年 | Lantern parade and lion dance celebrating the first full moon |
| 2nd day of 2nd lunar month | Zhonghe Festival (Zhong He Jie), Blue Dragon Festival | 中和節(zhōnghéjié)/中和节, 青龙节 (qinglong jie)/青龙節 | Eat Chinese pancakes (Chun bing, 春饼) and noodles, clean the house. Also known as Dragon Raising its Head |
| 3rd day of 3rd lunar month | Shangsi Festival (Shang Si Jie) | 上巳節 (shàngsìjié)/上巳节, | Traditional Chinese Women's Day, also known as 女儿节 (nǚérjié) |
| At the jie qi known as qing ming, solar longitude 15 degrees, 104 days after winter solstice (around April 5) | Qing Ming Jie (Tomb Sweeping Day)/Mourning Day / Ching Ming Festival | 清明節(qīngmíngjié)/清明节 | Visit, clean, and make offerings at ancestral gravesites, spring outing |
| 5th day of 5th lunar month | Dragon Boat Festival (Dragon Festival) / Tuen Ng Festival | 端午節(duānwǔjié)/端午节 | Dragon boat race, eat dumplings wrapped in lotus leaves Zongzi. This festival commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan; drink yellow rice wine, related to the White Snake Lady legend |
| 6th day of 6th lunar month | Bathing and Basking Festival (Xi Shai Jie) | 洗晒节 (xǐshàijié)/洗晒節 | Put books, sheets, cloth under the sun. |
| 7th day of 7th lunar month | The Night of Sevens /Magpie Festival/ Qi Xi | 七夕(qīxī) | According to legend, the goddess "Zhi Nü" (the star Vega) fell in love with the farmer boy "Niu Lang" (the star Altair), but was disapproved by the her mother goddess. As punishment, they were separated by the Milky Way and could only meet once a year on this night. |
| 15th day of 7th lunar month | Spirit Festival (Ghost Festival) | 中元節(zhōngyuánjié)/中元节 | Burn fake paper money and make offerings to ancestors and the dead to appease them, so they will not come and trouble the living. |
| 15th day of 8th lunar month | Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival) | 中秋節(zhōngqiūjié)/中秋节 | Eat mooncake, family union meal, related to the legend of Chang E |
| 9th day of 9th lunar month | Double Ninth Festival /Dual-Yang Festival/ Chung Yeung Festival | 重陽節(chóngyángjié)/重阳节 | Autumn outing and mountain climbing, some Chinese also visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. |
| 15th day of the 10th lunar month | Spirit Festival/ Water Lantern Festival | 下元節 (xiayuanjie)/下元节 | Set flower shaped lanterns adrift in a stream or river at sundown, give offerings to deceased whose wandering spirits/ghosts may return at night to visit. |
| Day of the winter solstice (solar longitude 270 degrees), December 21, 2009 | Winter Solstice Festival/Mid-Winter Festival | 冬至(dōngzhì) | Have Tangyuan and Jiuniang and perform ancestor worship, Feast day, family gatherings, also named "Chinese Thanksgiving" |
| 8th day of 12th lunar month | Laba Festival/Congee Festival | 腊八节(làbājié) | This is the day the Buddha attained enlightenment. People usually eat Laba congee, which is made of mixed grains and fruits. |
Timetable of Chinese Traditional Festivals (2008-2015)
| Year | Spring Festival | Lantern Festival | Qingming Festival | Dragon Boat | Double Seventh | Mid-autumn Festival | Chongyang Festival | Laba Festival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Feb. 7 | Feb. 21 | Apr. 4 | Jun. 8 | Aug. 7 | Sept. 14 | Oct. 7 | Jan. 3, 2009 |
| 2009 | Jan.26 | Feb.9 | Apr. 4 | May 28 | Aug. 26 | Oct. 3 | Oct. 26 | Jan. 22, 2010 |
| 2010 | Feb. 14 | Feb.28 and the 25 of november | Apr. 5 | Jun. 16 | Aug. 16 | Sept. 22 | Oct. 16 | Jan. 11, 2011 |
| 2011 | Feb. 3 | Feb. 17 | Apr. 5 | Jun. 6 | Aug. 6 | Sep. 12 | Oct. 5 | Jan. 1, 2012 |
| 2012 | Jan. 23 | Feb. 6 | Apr. 4 | Jun. 23 | Aug. 23 | Sept. 30 | Oct. 23 | Jan. 19, 2013 |
| 2013 | Feb. 10 | Feb. 24 | Apr. 4 | Jun. 12 | Aug. 13 | Sept. 19 | Oct. 13 | Jan. 8, 2014 |
| 2014 | Jan. 31 | Feb. 14 | Apr. 5 | Jun. 2 | Aug. 2 | Sept. 8 | Oct. 2 | Jan. 27, 2015 |
| 2015 | Feb. 19 | Mar. 5 | Apr. 5 | Jun. 20 | Aug. 20 | Sept. 27 | Oct. 21 | Jan. 17, 2016 |
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Public holidays
Traditional holidays are generally celebrated in Chinese speaking regions. For the most part, however, only Chinese New Year, Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are statutory public holidays. This is the case in both mainland China and Taiwan, whilst Hong Kong and Macau also observe Buddha's Birthday and Chung Yeung Festival. In Singapore, Chinese New Year is the only traditional Chinese public holiday.
Each region has its own holidays on top of this condensed traditional Chinese set. Mainland China and Taiwan observe patriotic holidays, Hong Kong and Macau observe Christian holidays, and Singapore celebrates Malay and Indian festivals.
- Public holidays in the People's Republic of China
- Public holidays in the Republic of China
- Holidays in Taiwan (including unofficial holidays)
- Holidays in Singapore
See also
References
External links
http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/Festivals/78131.htm
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