Yes, formal training is required to become a psychoanalyst. This typically involves completing a doctoral or postgraduate degree in psychology or psychoanalysis, gaining clinical experience under the supervision of a licensed psychoanalyst, and completing psychoanalytic training programs. Certification by a professional psychoanalytic organization is also often necessary.

Rudolph Loewenstein - psychoanalyst - died in 1976.

Rudolph Loewenstein - psychoanalyst - was born in 1898.

James Anthony - psychoanalyst - was born in 1916.

Edward Glover - psychoanalyst - was born in 1888.