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transplant

 
(trăns-plănt') pronunciation

v., -plant·ed, -plant·ing, -plants.

v.tr.
  1. To uproot and replant (a growing plant).
  2. To transfer from one place or residence to another; resettle or relocate.
  3. Medicine. To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body or body part to another.
v.intr.
To be capable of undergoing transplantation.

n. (trăns'plănt')
  1. The act or process of transplanting.
  2. Something transplanted.
  3. Medicine. An operation in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: undergo a heart transplant; surgical transplant of a cornea.

[Middle English transplaunten, from Old French transplanter, from Late Latin trānsplantāre : Latin trāns, trans- + Latin plantāre, to plant.]

transplantable trans·plant'a·ble adj.
transplantation trans'plan·ta'tion n.
transplanter trans·plant'er n.

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Partial or complete organ or other body part removed from one site and attached at another. It may come from the same or a different person or an animal. One from the same person — most often a skin graft — is not rejected. Transplants from another person or, especially, an animal are rejected unless they are unusually compatible or have no blood vessels (e.g., the cornea), or if the recipient's immune reaction is suppressed by lifelong drug treatment. Transplanted tissues must match (by blood tests) more closely than blood transfusions. Monoclonal antibodies targeting the cells that cause rejection hold great promise. Tests are now under way with monoclonal antibodies that react with antigens present only on T cells that are participating in rejection, sparing the rest. Rejection matters less in skin grafts, which may need to last only weeks, and bone grafts, whose structure remains after the cells die. In bone marrow transplants, the donor's marrow cells may attack the recipient's tissues, often fatally. Lung transplants have greater chance of success as part of a heart-and-lung transplant. See also heart transplant; kidney transplant.

For more information on transplant, visit Britannica.com.

Antonyms by Answers.com:

transplant

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v

Definition: relocate
Antonyms: preserve, save

Columbia Encyclopedia:

transplanting

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transplanting, in horticulture, the process of removing a plant from the place where it has been growing and replanting it in another. The major requirement in transplanting (especially of larger plants) is a sufficient water supply, since the roots are almost inevitably injured in the process. In most cases the roots should be pruned well before replanting, both to stimulate new and compact growth and to eliminate the injured portions. The "balling" of tree roots improves the chances of survival of the plant when transplanted. Topping (see pruning) is usually also required to balance the amount of foliage with the reduced root surface, otherwise more moisture is lost in transpiration than can be absorbed by the roots. Transplanting at a time of minimal evaporation (e.g., an evening or a cloudy day) or of minimal growth (e.g., the dormant season) can help minimize the stress on the plant. Crop and garden plants as well as trees are often started in greenhouses or nurseries under conditions carefully controlled to ensure maximal sprouting and vigorous early growth; they are then transplanted as seedlings or young plants to their permanent environment.

Bibliography

See N. Taylor, ed., Encyclopedia of Gardening (4th ed. 1961); bulletins of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.



  1. A seedling or other plant that has reached the stage where it is ready to be transplanted to its permanent site.
  2. To move a plant from one place to another or from a container into the ground.


transplant

Word Tutor:

transplant

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Moving something well rooted in one place to a new location.

pronunciation It was like a heart transplant. We tried to implant college in him but his head rejected it. — Barry Switzer

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

1. an organ or tissue taken from the body and grafted into another area of the same individual or another individual.
2. to transfer tissue from one part to another or from one individual to another.


v

1. to remove and plant in another place, as from one body or part of a body to another. n 2. implantation of living or nonliving tissue or bone into another part of the body; it then serves as a scaffold in the healing process and is progressively resorbed and replaced by newly formed bone. v 3. to move a tooth or tissue from one site to another, often but not always autogenously.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'transplant'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to transplant, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Transplant.
Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Transplanting

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For botanical organ transplant, see Grafting

In agriculture and gardening, transplanting or replanting is the technique of moving a plant from one location to another. Most often this takes the form of starting a plant from seed in optimal conditions, such as in a greenhouse or protected nursery bed, then replanting it in another, usually outdoor, growing location. Botanical transplants are used infrequently and carefully because they carry with them a significant risk of killing the plant.[1]

Transplanting has a variety of applications, including:

  • extending the growing season by starting plants indoors, before outdoor conditions are favorable;
  • protecting young plants from diseases and pests until they are sufficiently established;
  • avoiding germination problems by setting out seedlings instead of direct seeding.

Different species and varieties react differently to transplanting; for some, it is not recommended. In all cases, avoiding transplant shock—the stress or damage received in the process—is the principal concern. Plants raised in protected conditions usually need a period of acclimatization, known as hardening off. Also, root disturbance should be minimized. The stage of growth at which transplanting takes place, the weather conditions during transplanting, and treatment immediately after transplanting are other important factors.

See also

References

  1. ^ Basics of horticulture - Simson, Straus. Oxford Book Company, Edition 2010

External links



Translations:

Transplant

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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - omplante, udplante, overflytte, overføre
v. intr. - tåle omplantning
n. - transplantation

Nederlands (Dutch)
transplantatie, transplantaat, transplanteren, verplanten, overplanten

Français (French)
v. tr. - (Hort) transplanter, repiquer, (Méd) transplanter, (fig) transplanter
v. intr. - être occupé à greffer, survivre à une transplantation
n. - transplantation, transplant

Deutsch (German)
n. - Transplantation, Verpflanzung, Transplantat, umgesetzte Pflanze
v. - verpflanzen, umpflanzen, umsiedeln, transplantieren

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μεταμόσχευση, μόσχευμα
v. - μεταφυτεύω, (ιατρ.) μεταμοσχεύω

Italiano (Italian)
trapiantare, trapianto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - transplante, enxerto
v. - transplantar, enxertar

Русский (Russian)
пересаживать саженец, (мед.) пересадка органов/ткани

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - trasplantar
v. intr. - trasplantar
n. - trasplante

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - transplantation, transplantat
v. - transplantera, överflytta, plantera om, plantera in

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
移居, 迁移, 移植, 移居者, 被移植物

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 移居, 遷移, 移植
v. intr. - 移居, 移植
n. - 移植, 移居者, 被移植物

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 이식하다, 이주 시키다, 옮겨 심다
v. intr. - 이주하다, 이식에 견디다, 이식 할 수 있다
n. - 이식 , 이주 , 이식 수술

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 移植する, 移住させる, 移す
n. - 移植されるもの, 移植

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ينقل عضوا أو نسيجا حياء من جزء أو فرد ألى أخر, يزدرع تعويضيا (فعل) ينقل غرسه ألى تربه اخرئ, يزدرع‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮השתיל, שינטע, העביר (תושבים), העביר איבר או רקמה למקום אחר בגוף‬
v. intr. - ‮נשתל, נקלט‬
n. - ‮השתלה, שינטוע‬


 
 

 

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Taylor's Dictionary for Gardeners. Taylor's Dictionary for Gardeners, by Frances Tenenbaum. Copyright © 1997 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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