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tread

  (trĕd) pronunciation

v., trod (trŏd), trod·den (trŏd'n) or trod, tread·ing, treads.

v.tr.
  1. To walk on, over, or along.
  2. To press beneath the feet; trample.
  3. To subdue harshly or cruelly; crush.
  4. To form by walking or trampling: tread a path.
  5. To execute by walking or dancing: tread a measure.
  6. To copulate with. Used of a male bird.
v.intr.
    1. To go on foot; walk.
    2. To set down the foot; step.
  1. To press, crush, or injure something by or as if by trampling. Often used with on or upon: trod on her feelings.
  2. To copulate. Used of birds.
n.
    1. The act, manner, or sound of treading.
    2. An instance of treading; a step.
    3. A mark made by treading, as in snow.
  1. The upper horizontal part of a step in a staircase.
    1. The part of a wheel or tire that makes contact with the road or rails.
    2. The grooved face of a tire.
  2. The part of a shoe sole that touches the ground.
  3. Either of the continuous metal belts with which bulldozers, tanks, and certain other vehicles move over the ground.
idioms:

tread the boards

  1. To act on the stage: “We who tread the boards are not the only players of parts in this world” (John Fowles).
tread water
  1. To keep the head above water while in an upright position by pumping the legs.
  2. To expend effort but make little or no progress to achievement of a goal or an end.

[Middle English treden, from Old English tredan.]

treadless tread'less adj.
 
 
Thesaurus: tread

verb

  1. To go on foot: ambulate, foot, pace, step, walk. Slang hoof. Idioms: foot it. See move/halt.
  2. To step on heavily and repeatedly so as to crush, injure, or destroy: stamp, stomp, tramp, trample, tromp. See help/harm/harmless.

noun

    The act or manner of going on foot: footfall, footstep, step. See move/halt, sounds/pleasant sounds/unpleasant sounds/neutral sounds or silence.

 

The horizontal surface of a step; often has a rounded edge that extends beyond the upright face of the riser below it.


 

A part of a restlessness syndrome or a neurosis in ruminants or horses; the patient repeatedly changes weight from one limb to the opposite of the pair, lifting the hoof slightly at each change; the action looks as though the patient is treading grapes to make wine. The action is restricted largely to the hindlimbs and usually indicates subacute abdominal pain.


 
Word Tutor: tread
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A step. Also: The part (as of a wheel or shoe) that makes contact with the ground.

pronunciation For fools rush in where angels fear to tread. — Alexander Pope (1688-1744)

 
Wikipedia: tread
Tire_tread.jpg

The tread of a tire or caterpillar track refers to the rubber on its circumference that makes contact with the road. As tires are used, the tread is worn down limiting their effectiveness in providing traction. A worn tire tread can be replaced using a process known as retreading. The word tread is often used incorrectly to refer to the pattern of grooves cut into the rubber. Those grooves are correctly called the tread pattern, or simply pattern.

Tires

Street tires

The grooves in the rubber are designed to allow water to be expelled from beneath the tire and prevent hydroplaning. The proportion of rubber to air space on the road surface directly affects its traction. Generally there is a tradeoff of tread friction capability; deeper patterns often enhance safety, but simpler designs are less costly to produce and actually may afford some roadway noise mitigation. Tires intended for dry weather use will be designed with minimal pattern to increase the contact patch. Tires without any tread patterns are known as slicks and are generally used for racing only, since they are quite dangerous if the road surface is wet.

Street tires will also include wear limit indicators in the form of small raised bridges within the grooves. When the tread is worn down enough that the limit indicators make contact with the road, the tire is deemed to be at the end of its service life. Brake pads use similar indicators in the form of notches on their surface that disappear when they are used.

Off-road tires

Studded mountain bike tires for use in icy conditions
Enlarge
Studded mountain bike tires for use in icy conditions

Off-road tires used in mud or dirt feature individual knob patterns to allow the tire to bite into the surface and leverage the sides of the tread to get a better grip. Given the smaller contact patch, these tires tend to wear quickly when used on asphalt.

Mountain bike & motorcycle tires

Mountain bike and some motorcycle tires feature tread patterns similar to off-road tires used on cars and trucks but may sometimes include an unbroken tread that runs along its center. This feature provides better traction and lower noise on asphalt while the bike is vertical while retaining its ability to provide lateral grip when the bike is leaning.

Caterpillar tracks

The tread of a construction machine's tracks.
Enlarge
The tread of a construction machine's tracks.

Caterpillar tracks such as those used on military tanks or construction machines have metal track segments which may be rubber-coated. They usually do not feature tread patterns, because these would offer little additional grip given the weight of the tracked vehicle.


 

Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - træde på, trampe på, slidbane, trappetrin, parring (fugle)
v. intr. - træde, gå
n. - betræde

idioms:

  • tread a fine line    handle forsigtigt
  • tread a fine path    træde med forsigtighed
  • tread on air    svæve, være helt oppe i skyerne
  • tread on someone's corns    træde nogen over tæerne
  • tread on someone's toes    træde nogen over tæerne
  • tread water    træde vande

Nederlands (Dutch)
(be)treden, stappen, vertrappen, lopen, paren, tred, tree, profiel

Français (French)
v. tr. - fouler, piétiner
v. intr. - marcher, marcher sur, piétiner
n. - pas, dessus (d'une marche), sculptures, chape

idioms:

  • tread a fine line    tracer un chemin étroit
  • tread a fine path    tracer un chemin étroit
  • tread on air    être aux anges
  • tread on someone's corns    froisser qn
  • tread on someone's toes    (lit) marcher sur les pieds de qn, marcher sur les plates-bandes de qn
  • tread water    nager sur place

Deutsch (German)
v. - treten, gehen, stampfen, austreten, zertrampeln, unterdrücken, begatten
n. - Schritt, Tritt, Abdruck, Lauffläche, Auftritt, Profil, Begattung

idioms:

  • tread a fine line    vorsichtig vorgehen
  • tread a fine path    vorsichtig vorgehen
  • tread on air    freudig erregt sein
  • tread on someone's corns    auf die Hühneraugen treten
  • tread on someone's toes    auf die Hühneraugen treten, auf den Schlips treten
  • tread water    Wasser treten

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - βαδίζω, βηματίζω, περπατώ, πατώ, ποδοπατώ, τσαλαπατώ
n. - βήμα, βηματισμός, περπατησιά, πάτημα, πέλμα ελαστικού (κν. μπακλαβάς), βήμα/πλάτος σκαλοπατιού, σόλα/πέλμα υποδήματος, (πληθ.) σκηνικές βαθμίδες

idioms:

  • tread a fine line    προσέχω πού πατώ
  • tread a fine path    προσέχω πού πατώ
  • tread on air    είμαι πανευτυχής, πετώ από χαρά
  • tread on someone's corns    πατώ τον κάλο κάποιου
  • tread on someone's toes    προσβάλλω κάποιον
  • tread water    κολυμπώ όρθιος

Italiano (Italian)
calpestare, accoppiarsi, marcia, orma, struttura

idioms:

  • tread a fine line/path    mettersi sulla via diritta
  • tread on air    sentirsi felice
  • tread water    tenersi a galla

Português (Portuguese)
v. - caminhar, andar, pisar
n. - passo (m), andar (m), piso (m)

idioms:

  • tread a fine line/path    ser cauteloso, ter tato
  • tread on air    estar feliz da vida, rindo sozinho
  • tread water    manter a cabeça fora d'água

Русский (Russian)
ступать (по чему-л.), поступь, походка

idioms:

  • tread a fine line/path    действовать осторожно во избежание ошибок
  • tread on air    ног под собой не чувствовать от восторга
  • tread water    держаться на поверхности воды - "плыть стоя"

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - pisar, pisotear, sofocar, aplastar, hollar, estrujar, destruir, trillar, andar, recorrer, seguir un camino
v. intr. - pisar, aparearse, copularse, andar, bailar, molestar, ofender a uno
n. - paso, huella, banda, galladura

idioms:

  • tread a fine line    actuar con sumo cuidado y tino
  • tread a fine path    actuar con sumo cuidado y tino
  • tread on air    estar muy contento
  • tread on someone's corns    poner el dedo en la llaga
  • tread on someone's toes    pisotear a alguien
  • tread water    pedalear en el agua

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - träda, stiga, gå, trampa, trampa på, beträda, vandra på
n. - steg, gång, tramp, trappsteg, fotsteg, trampyta, slitbana, däcksmönster

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
踩, 践踏, 踏, 与雌鸟交尾, 步行, 走, 足音, 步态, 踏板

idioms:

  • tread a fine line    挺而走险
  • tread a fine path    走正途
  • tread on air    洋洋得意
  • tread on someone's corns    触犯某人
  • tread on someone's toes    踩某人脚尖, 惹怒某人
  • tread water    踩水

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 踩, 踐踏, 踏
v. intr. - 踩, 踏, 與雌鳥交尾, 步行, 走
n. - 踩, 踏, 足音, 步態, 踏板

idioms:

  • tread a fine line    挺而走險
  • tread a fine path    走正途
  • tread on air    洋洋得意
  • tread on someone's corns    觸犯某人
  • tread on someone's toes    踩某人腳尖, 惹怒某人
  • tread water    踩水

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 걷다, 밟다, 춤추다
v. intr. - 걷다, 짓밟다, 뭉개다
n. - 밟음, 걸음, 밟히는 것

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 歩くこと, 足音, 踏み段, 接地面, 足の裏, 足取り
v. - 歩く, 踏む, 踏み付けて作る

idioms:

  • tread a fine line/path    うまいやり方をする
  • tread on air    有頂天になる
  • tread on someone's corns    痛い所に触れる
  • tread on someone's toes    怒らせる, つま先を踏む, 感情を害する
  • tread water    立ち泳ぎする

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يطأ, يدوس, (الاسم) وطء, دوس,‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮דרך, צעד, הלך, בטש, רמס‬
v. intr. - ‮הלך, צעד, הניח רגל, הונחה (רגל)‬
n. - ‮דריכה, הילוך, מדרך, מדרך-מדרגה, שטח המגע בין צמיג או נעל לקרקע, מחרץ-הצמיג‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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