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treasure

 
Dictionary: treas·ure   (trĕzh'ər) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. Accumulated or stored wealth in the form of money, jewels, or other valuables.
  2. Valuable or precious possessions of any kind.
  3. One considered especially precious or valuable.
tr.v., -ured, -ur·ing, -ures.
  1. To keep or regard as precious; value highly. See synonyms at appreciate.
  2. To accumulate and store away, as for future use.

[Middle English tresure, from Old French tresor, from Latin thēsaurus, from Greek thēsauros.]

treasurable treas'ur·a·ble adj.
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Thesaurus: treasure
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noun

  1. A supply stored or hidden for future use: backlog, cache, hoard, inventory, nest egg, reserve, reservoir, stock, stockpile, store. Slang stash. See collect/distribute.
  2. A great amount of accumulated money and precious possessions: affluence, fortune, pelf, riches, wealth. See owned/unowned, rich/poor.
  3. Someone or something considered exceptionally precious: gem, pearl, prize1. See value/worthlessness/evaluation.

verb

  1. To recognize the worth, quality, importance, or magnitude of: appreciate, cherish, esteem, prize1, respect, value. Idioms: set store by. See praise/blame.
  2. To have the highest regard for: cherish, prize1. Idioms: hold dear. See value/worthlessness/evaluation.
  3. To store up (supplies or money), usually well beyond one's needs: hoard, squirrel (away), stockpile. Slang stash. See collect/distribute, give/take/reciprocity.

 
Antonyms: treasure
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v

Definition: hold dear
Antonyms: dislike, disparage, hate


 
English Folklore: treasure
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Buried treasure is a favourite theme in popular lore; many, if not most, ancient earthworks, barrows, standing stones, and similar sites are alleged to contain it (Grinsell, 1976), as are old churches and mansions, ruined castles, crossroads, and the ubiquitous secret tunnels. Sometimes it is linked to historical persons and events; thus, in Hertfordshire there are tales of a lost Roman ‘treasure city’, the hidden gold of the Knights Templar, the ‘plate and monys’ of St Albans Abbey, and the loot of Wicked Lady Ferrers, who lived by highway robbery (Jones-Baker, 1977: 31-45). Legends such as these could be duplicated from every county. Sometimes this wealth takes on fantastic forms—a man buried in gold or silver armour, gold or silver coffins, silver gates, even the Golden Calf of the Bible.

However, it was not thought easy to find the treasure, or to keep it, for spirits were likely to be guarding it. In Lancashire, ghostly black hens, cocks, horses, and dogs are mentioned, and also boggarts and bogles. In Sussex, legends tell of two huge snakes preventing access to a pot of gold in a tunnel; the Devil deterring treasure-seekers with thunder-claps and/or shifting the Golden Calf underground as soon as they approach it; a ghostly calf with fiery eyes; and an evil spirit in the form of a black hen (Simpson, 1973: 23-5). In Cheshire, it is said that demons guard Richard II's gold in a well at Beeston Castle, and ensure that anyone trying to reach it will go mad or be stricken dumb with horror (Hole, 1937: 67). In other tales, seekers fail at the last minute by breaking a taboo on speaking before the work is complete; they may compound their mistake by boasting, swearing, or blaspheming, as at Willy Howe. In real life, magical books gave instructions for making ‘Mosaical rods’ to help in the search, and for invoking other spirits to defeat the guardians; magicians at all levels, from village fortune-tellers to Dr Dee, claimed the ability to find treasure, and many accounts of such attempts are on record (Thomas, 1971: 236-8).

 
Word Tutor: treasure
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A collection of precious things. Also: To be fond of; Hold dear.

pronunciation Great artists treasure their time with a bitter and snarling miserliness. — Catherine Drinker Bowen (1899-1973)

 
Dream Symbol: Treasure
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Discovering treasure may indicate that the dreamer has some hidden skills or talents that can be unearthed if the dreamer can determine the hidden meaning of the symbol.


 
Wikipedia: Treasure
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Treasure (from Greek θησαυρος; thesaurus, meaning "a treasure of the chest", is a cognate) is a concentration of riches, often one which is considered lost or forgotten until being rediscovered. Some jurisdictions legally define what constitutes treasure (such as in the British Treasure Act 1996).

The phrase "blood and treasure" or "lives and treasure" has been used to refer to the human and monetary costs associated with various (usually state-initiated) endeavours such as space exploration or war.

Contents

Treasure hunting

Searching for hidden treasure is a common theme in legend and fiction, but real-life treasure hunters exist, and seek lost wealth for a living. Spanish treasure lost from the Spanish treasure fleet consisted of gold, silver, jewels (especially emeralds) and also cocoa, vanilla and brazilwood.[1]

Archaeologists, especially those from the 19th Century, are sometimes described as treasure hunters, although they themselves rarely wish to be associated with the term. Treasure hunters are often accused by archaeologists of pillaging ancient sites in their quests, destroying valuable information in the process.

Legally permitted shipwreck salvage under the direction of qualified archaeologists and the subsequent sale of artifacts and treasure by the salvors has been defended as ethical by pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence. Spence argues that properly supervised treasure hunting can be a way to fund archaeology and save shipwrecks before they are destroyed by looters and/or lost or destroyed through manmade or natural forces. Spence casts the argument in terms of capitalism versus socialism in underwater archaeology.[2]

Illegal sales of antiquities to foreign buyers are also attributed to illicit treasure hunting.

References

  1. ^ Cynthia Zarin, "Green dreams: A mystery of rare, shipwrecked emeralds", The New Yorker, November 21, 2005, pp. 76–83
  2. ^ * Ethics in Underwater Archaeology (Capitalism versus Socialism in Underwater Archaeology) by E. Lee Spence

See also


Famous "hidden treasures"

Treasure in film and literature

External links


 
Translations: Treasure
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - skat, rigdomme, klenodie
v. tr. - værdsætte, sætte pris på

idioms:

  • treasure trove    skattefund, funden skat

Nederlands (Dutch)
schat, juweel, lieveling, koesteren

Français (French)
n. - trésor, richesse, (fig) perle, homme en or
v. tr. - chérir, tenir beaucoup à, adorer

idioms:

  • treasure trove    trésor (tous contextes)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schatz, Reichtum
v. - in Ehren halten, anhäufen

idioms:

  • treasure trove    Schatz, Fundgrube

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - θησαυρός, (μτφ.) οτιδήποτε πολύτιμο
v. - εκτιμώ πολύ, θεωρώ πολύτιμο, φυλάω σαν θησαυρό, αποθησαυρίζω

idioms:

  • treasure trove    αδέσποτος θησαυρός που βρέθηκε τυχαία, (μτφ.) ουρανόπεμπτο δώρο, πολύτιμο εύρημα

Italiano (Italian)
tesoro

idioms:

  • treasure trove    tesoro trovato, raccolta di gioielli

Português (Portuguese)
n. - tesouro (m), raridade (f), preciosidade (f), riqueza (f)
v. - entesourar, ter em alta estima, conservar na memória

idioms:

  • treasure trove    tesouro achado cujo dono é ignorado

Русский (Russian)
клад, сокровище, (об издержках) крупная сумма денег

idioms:

  • treasure trove    сокровищница, клад

Español (Spanish)
n. - tesoro, preciosidad, valor (de una cosa)
v. tr. - atesorar, guardar como un tesoro

idioms:

  • treasure trove    tesoro escondido

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skatt, klenod, pärla, dyrbarhet
v. - samla, lägga på hög, uppskatta, värdera, sätta högt värde på

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
金银财宝, 财富, 不可多得的人才, 贵重物品, 宝贝, 珍爱, 密藏, 重视

idioms:

  • treasure trove    埋藏物

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 金銀財寶, 財富, 不可多得的人才, 貴重物品, 寶貝
v. tr. - 珍愛, 密藏, 重視

idioms:

  • treasure trove    埋藏物

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 보물, 금전, 귀여운 너
v. tr. - 비장하다, 명심하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 宝物, 貴重品, 貴重な人, 重宝な人
v. - 大切にする, 秘蔵する, 大事にする

idioms:

  • treasure trove    埋蔵物, 貴重な発見

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ثروة, كنز (فعل) يعز, يدخر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אוצר, מטמון, יקיר‬
v. tr. - ‮העריך, הוקיר‬


 
Best of the Web: treasure
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Some good "treasure" pages on the web:


American Sign Language
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